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  • In July 2015, Greece voted against further austerity measures in exchange for bailing

    在2015年七月,希臘人民投票反對更進一步的撙節政策,該政策是歐元區各國幫助協助希臘債務的條件

  • out their tremendous debt. This move has continued to strain the relationship between Greece

    希臘人民對該政策的反對,加劇了與德國間的緊張關係

  • and Germany, as the two major players in the EU’s debt crisis. But this isn’t the first

    而這兩國是歐債危機的兩大要角。但這件事

  • time the two countries have come head-to-head. So, why do Greece and Germany hate each other?

    已經不是第一次針鋒相對了,所以我們要討論,為什麼德國 希臘不喜歡對方

  • The two country’s difficult relationship can actually be traced back to modern Greece’s

    這兩國的恩怨可以追溯到 現代希臘建立之時,

  • beginnings. In the 1830s, Greece finally established itself as independent from the Ottoman Empire.

    在1830年代,希臘終於從奧圖曼土耳其獨立建國

  • Their first ruler was Otto from Bavaria, a German state. However, Otto was still a teenager

    但第一位國王是來自德國巴伐利亞邦的奥托王,奥托王當時只是一名青少年

  • at the time so Greece was actually ruled by three other Bavarians, who were not welcomed

    ,所以希臘實際是由另外三位巴伐利亞人統治,但這三人並不受希臘人歡迎

  • by the Greeks. This eventually led to King Otto’s deposition and the Queen’s near

    這最終導致奥托王被迫退位,皇后甚至差點被暗殺

  • assassination. This rocky start didn’t bode well for the future of their relationship.

    這段崎嶇的開場對兩國未來的關係不是好兆頭

  • Fast forward to World War II, when Hitler invaded Greece in 1941. The following German

    時間推進到第二次世界大戰,希特勒在1941年入侵希臘

  • occupation led to hundreds of thousands dying of hunger or being murdered. Over a million

    在佔領期間,導致數以萬計的人餓死或被殺死

  • Greeks were made homeless, and Greece’s banks were drained to fund the war. In 1944,

    上百萬希臘人無家可歸,希臘銀行被提領一空,資金被拿去支援戰爭

  • German soldiers massacred over 200 Greeks in retaliation for the deaths of seven Nazi

    在1944,為了替7名納粹士兵報仇,德國士兵屠殺了200名希臘人

  • soldiers. Greece's grievances concerning this event have continued till today.

    希臘人對此事的不平,至今仍持續著

  • In 1960, Germany paid Greece roughly 60 million Euros as war reparations, and said they owed

    在1960,德國人付給希臘現今等值六千萬歐元的戰爭賠償,

  • them no more. Greece passionately objected to closing the issue, and the debate continued

    並聲稱不再虧欠希臘人了。希臘人憤怒表示,這議題不會就此罷休,該爭議也持續了幾十年

  • for decades. In 1997 a Greek court found that Germany was responsible for further compensation

    在1997,希臘法院宣判,德國需要為了1944年大屠殺,再支付額外的賠償

  • for the 1944 massacre. However in 2012, The Hague ruled that Germany was immune from foreign

    但是在2012年,海牙國際法庭表示,德國無須對外國訴訟負責

  • lawsuits, sparking the ire of Greek citizens.

    ,這更點燃希臘民眾的怒火

  • Today, the two countries continue to be at odds over the money Greece owes its creditors.

    目前,兩國仍是在在債務上有爭執

  • The Greek Prime Minister argued that the amount of money due to them in reparations would

    希臘總理辯稱,目前在商討的債務總量,有很大有部分應被

  • cover a significant portion of the debt in question. Greece has threatened seizing German

    二戰戰爭補償所抵銷。希臘更威脅要扣押德國在希臘的財產

  • property to pay for the alleged reparations. Meanwhile Germany and the rest of the Eurozone

    做為戰爭補償。同時,德國與其他歐元區各國對於

  • are desperate to find a solution that keeps the EU economy from collapsing from Greece’s

    歐盟經濟可能被希臘的頑固拖垮 感到絕望

  • inflexibility. The two countries have a tense history that is doing them no favors in calming

    因為歷史因素,兩國間緊張的關係,無法讓兩國能冷靜解決問題

  • the waters.

  • If youre interested in learning about other countries that just can’t seem to make it

    如果你有興趣瞭解 其他互看不順眼的國家

  • work, check out our our full playlist now, including this one on why Greece & Macedonia

    點開播放清單, 有包含為何希臘 馬其頓互相討厭對方

  • hate each other. And as always, thanks for watching and make sure to subscribe for new videos

    最後,一如往常,感謝觀看,並記得訂閱

  • every day.

    以便每天收看新影片

In July 2015, Greece voted against further austerity measures in exchange for bailing

在2015年七月,希臘人民投票反對更進一步的撙節政策,該政策是歐元區各國幫助協助希臘債務的條件

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