字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 In August 1945, the United States dropped two atom bombs on Japan, killing hundreds 1945年8月,美國對日本投下兩顆原子彈 of thousands of Japanese citizens and ending World War II. But despite this devastating 造成數十萬日本人死亡,二戰也宣告結束 attack, less than a century later, Japan and the United States have become close political 儘管當時死傷慘重,不到一世紀後,美日卻成為政治與社會盟友 and social allies. In 2011, 85% of Japanese people polled viewed the US favorably. So, 2011年調查顯示,85%的日本人對美國持正面觀感 why doesn’t Japan hate the US? 究竟為何日本不怨恨美國呢? One of the big reasons is that at the time of the war, Japan was ruled by Emperor Shōwa. 其中一大原因在於,二戰時統治日本的是昭和天皇 His policies plunged the country into financial crisis and increased military power. During 他的政策讓全日本陷入財政危機、軍力提升 the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II he authorized war crimes and ordered Japanese 第二次中日大戰與二戰期間,他縱容日軍燒殺擄掠 civilians to commit suicide instead of being captured. This made him a feared and unlikeable 下令人民「寧可自殺也不可投降」 figure in Japanese history. 因此成為日本歷史上不受歡迎的可怕人物 The end of the war also had a silver lining. Neither Japan nor the US stood any chance 幸好二戰結束後,美日未有機會侵略對方 of invading each other, meaning that the protracted sea battle was going to continue indefinitely. 這也意味著,雙方的海戰無限期地延長 On top of that, the USSR had also just joined the war against Japan. With the war over, 此外,當時蘇聯也對日宣戰 Japan’s communist neighbors threatened their existence. But from 1945 to Japan’s independence 戰爭結束,附近共產國家威脅到日本存亡 in 1952, the United States occupied and rebuilt the country with a heavy emphasis on growth 不過,自二戰結束到1952年日本獨立,美國佔領、重建日本使其成長穩定 and stability. They promoted New Deal policies to help the economy, pushed for labor rights 推出新政幫助日本經濟,推動勞工權益 and unions, and dismantled existing monopolies, and overhauled the education system. They 成立工會、打擊壟斷企業、改造教育 also freely shared technologies, pushing Japan into eventually becoming a manufacturing giant. 同時也無償分享科技,使日本終能成為製造大國 And introduced democracy and a new constitution, letting the Japanese people hold elections 此外,美國引進民主制度與新憲法,日本人民因此享有選舉權 for the first time. Essentially, American involvement in post-war Japan, along with their significant financial 美國參與日本戰後重建,提供大量經濟援助 support, launched the country into one of the biggest economic recoveries in recent 讓日本名列近代史上經濟復甦最快的國家 history. Today, Japan has the fifth largest economy and is the fifth largest exporter 日本如今一躍成為全球第五大經濟體、第五大出口國 in the world. The US is Japan’s strongest economic partner, and as a result of their 美國是日本最強大的經濟合作夥伴 intervention, the US has enjoyed consuming Japan’s exports, particularly cars and electronics. 也因為如此,美國同樣受益於日本出口經濟,尤其是汽車與電子產品 Additionally, the two countries share a Mutual Security Assistance Pact, which essentially 此外,美日簽訂安全互助協議(Mutual Security Assistance Pact) says that both countries will militarily defend each other from any foreign attacks. 明定軍事相互防衛,抵禦外國侵略 These efforts, in addition to lessened tensions as subsequent generations have shifted their 因新世代移轉重心,兩國衝突和緩,加上先前種種努力 priorities, has led to a close and complementary relationship between the two countries. 促成兩國關係友好、互補 While the United States and Japan maintain a strong relationship today, China is another 雖然美日維持良好關係,但中日兩國就是另一回事了 story. To learn about the dark and violent past between the two asian nations, check 想知道這兩個亞洲國家黑暗、暴力的過去嗎? 請看這部影片 out our video here. Thanks for staying with us here on TestTube… we’ll be back tomorrow 感謝收看TestTube,明天見 so please subscribe! 記得訂閱頻道
B1 中級 中文 美國腔 日本 美國 經濟 侵略 日本人 重建 日本為什麼不恨美國? (Why Doesn't Japan Hate The US?) 699 69 阿多賓 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字