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  • Greece, a country with huge financial problems, just elected Alexis Tsipras as their new prime

  • minister. He promised to renegotiate with the EU for further

  • bailouts, in an attempt to stabilize the economy and lessen the debt burden on the Greece’s

  • population. If he does not succeed there is a real chance that Greece could be on the

  • brink of

  • bankruptcy again. So, what happens when countries go bankrupt?

  • First of all, a country going bankrupt is much different from a corporation or a person

  • going

  • bankrupt. If a corporation or a person declares bankruptcy, there are laws in place which

  • help

  • both the defaulter and the creditor recoup losses. But if an entire nation take a nosedive

  • into

  • bankruptcy, it’s sometimes a free-for-all. Historically, creditor nations were known

  • to seize

  • assets by force, or blockade a country’s ports until debt payments resumed. Even in

  • 2012,

  • an Argentinian navy vessel was impounded in a port in Ghana because of disputes over

  • Argentina’s sovereign debt. However, usually nowadays, long and complicated court battles

  • are

  • the norm. And in all cases, the outcomes are very unpredictable.

  • Many countries have been almost or completely bankrupt in recent history -- countries like

  • Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Pakistan, Spain, Argentina and Iceland. Although there are

  • many

  • unique circumstances that lead some countries to debt-crises, a weak government structure

  • and

  • out-of-control spending is typical.

  • That’s what happened to Argentina in the late 20th century. The government announced

  • in

  • 2001 that it could not pay its foreign debt, and there was a cash flight from the banks

  • as people

  • withdrew their savings. Protesters took to the streets as money problems grew, and a

  • mob

  • forced the Argentinian president to flee in a helicopter. Later, in 2003, the country

  • stabilized

  • itself by addressing the currency exchange rate problems, encouraging economic growth,

  • and

  • negotiating foreign debt. There are tons of factors that led to their recovery, but focusing

  • in on

  • spending and getting help from the international community was paramount.

  • The financial crisis in Iceland was different. In 2008, the main Icelandic banks failed,

  • and the

  • government refused to bail them out. This kept the government from over extending and

  • risking

  • bankruptcy, but it also endangered the financial situation of their citizens. To correct this,

  • policy

  • makers took bailouts from the International Monetary Fund, which allowed them to build

  • and

  • protect social support programs and forgive homeowner debt. Currently, Iceland is well

  • on its

  • way to recovery with a low unemployment rate and growing economy.

  • As history shows there are many ways that countries have corrected bad financial situations.

  • We can’t say how Greece will move forward in the crises, but we can say that there are

  • options

  • and solutions to be found.

  • To find out more about the EU, the International Monetary Fund and many other major

  • international organizations check out our video on the International Alphabet soup of

  • acronyms

  • that are out there.

Greece, a country with huge financial problems, just elected Alexis Tsipras as their new prime

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如果一個國家破產了,會發生什麼? (What Happens If A Country Goes Bankrupt?)

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    Cheng-Hong Liu 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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