Name: 川普槍擊案比你想像的還嚴重！ (Why the Trump Shooting Is Much Worse Than You Think)
Uploaded: 2026-03-05T17:07:26.000Z
Duration: 33 min 48 s

On 13 July 2024, an event took place near the small town of Butler, Pennsylvania that would shock the entire world.

2024年7月13日，賓州巴特勒鎮附近發生了一件震驚全世界的事件。

The former President of the United States, Donald Trump was very nearly assassinated by a gunman during a rally in his re election campaign.

前美國總統唐納·川普在連任競選的造勢活動中，差點被一名槍手暗殺。

During Trump's speech, a lone gunman managed to climb up onto the roof of a one story building and position himself on an elevated position roughly 450ft or about 137 meters away from Trump.

川普演講時，一名槍手爬上了一棟一層樓建築的屋頂，並在距離川普約450英尺、約137公尺的高處就位。

Armed with an AR15 style rifle, the gunman had a perfect view of Trump within his sights and before he could be stopped, approximately eight minutes into the start of Trump's speech, the shooter managed to fire out eight shots towards Trump's direction.

這名槍手手持AR15 步槍，將川普盡收眼底。在他被阻止前，川普演講開始約八分鐘後，槍手朝川普方向開了八槍。

One of the bullets fired by the shooter pierced through Donald Trump's upper right ear, missing his brain by merely millimeters, leaving him injured but alive.

槍手射出的子彈其中一顆擊中了唐納·川普的右耳上方，離他的大腦僅幾毫米之差，雖然受傷但保住了性命。

Before he managed to duck behind the podium he was speaking in front of and before he was rushed by Secret Service agents who protected him with their own bodies out of the shooter's other fired shots, a spectator in the audience about here in the northeast most bleacher was struck and killed 50 year old Corey Comperatore while two other spectators down in the southeast most bleacher were struck by the shooter's fire and critically injured but survived.

在他躲到講臺後方，以及特勤局幹員用身體保護他免受其他子彈波及前，一名站在東北側看臺的觀眾，50歲的柯瑞·康培託雷不幸中彈身亡；另有兩名觀眾在東南側看臺被擊中，傷勢嚴重但倖存。

Within seconds of opening fire, the shooter was engaged and eliminated by the Secret Service's counter sniper teams that had been positioned on two of the buildings immediately behind the podium where Trump was speaking and the immediate danger was removed.

開槍後幾秒鐘內，槍手就被部署在川普演講講臺後方兩棟建築上的特勤局反狙擊小組擊斃，解除了立即的危險。

Regardless, the attempt on Donald Trump's life by an assassin left him injured and nearly cost him his life, marking the most serious assassination attempt committed against a former or sitting US President since the attempt on Ronald Reagan's life more than 40 years ago now, back in 1981.

無論如何，這起針對唐納·川普的暗殺企圖，讓他受傷且差點喪命，這是自從40多年前，也就是1981年雷根總統遇刺以來，針對前任或在任美國總統最嚴重的暗殺未遂事件。

The photos taken from the event will no doubt be historic photographs used in textbooks discussing this period of American history decades out from now.

從這次事件中拍攝的照片，無疑將成為數十年後探討美國歷史的教科書中的歷史性照片。

But several very very big questions loom over the entire United States right now.

但現在，美國全國籠罩著幾個非常非常重大的問題。

How did a man get so close to actually assassinating a former president and current major candidate for the presidency?

怎麼會有人能如此靠近，差點就刺殺了前總統和現任主要的總統候選人？

And how did the organization tasked with protecting current former and potential presidents, the United States Secret Service, fail this catastrophically to begin with?

而負責保護現任、前任及潛在總統的美國特勤局，一開始又是怎麼會如此災難性地失敗？

The US Secret Service did not have a completely spotless record before this attack.

在這次攻擊之前，美國特勤局的紀錄並非完全完美無瑕。

The the organization was originally created by Abraham Lincoln in 1865 to combat currency counterfeiting, but

這個組織最初是由亞伯拉罕·林肯於1865年創立，目的是為了打擊貨幣偽造，但

it wasn't given its current mandate of protecting American presidents and other political leaders until after 1901.

直到1901年之後，才賦予它保護美國總統和其他政治領袖的現行職責。

Until after President William McKinley was shot and killed by an anarchist.

直到威廉·麥金萊總統被一名無政府主義者槍殺後。

McKinley's assassination that year marked the third sitting US President to be killed in office by an assassin in only 36 years, after Abraham Lincoln's assassination in 1865 and James A.

那年麥金萊總統遇刺，是在短短36年內，第三位在任美國總統遭刺客殺害，前兩位是1865年亞伯拉罕·林肯遇刺和1881年詹姆斯·A·

But even after the Secret Service was given its current mandate to protect America's major political leadership, several attempts to get through them proved successful, or nearly so.

但即使在特勤局被賦予保護美國主要政治領導人的現行職責後，仍有幾次企圖突破他們的保護， proved successful, or nearly so.

Teddy Roosevelt was wounded by an assassin's bullet at a campaign rally while he was running for a third term in office in 1912.

1912年，泰迪·羅斯福總統在連任競選造勢活動中，被一名刺客的子彈擊中。

Later, in 1933, another gunman standing in a crowd managed to fire five shots at President Elect FDR during one of his speeches, all of which missed, but

後來，在1933年，另一名站在人群中的槍手朝當選總統的羅斯福總統開了五槍，但都沒擊中，

which still came close enough for major concern.

不過距離非常近，引起了極大的擔憂。

In 1952, armed men stormed the residence of President Harry truman in Washington D.C.

1952年，武裝人員闖入了哈利·杜魯門總統在華盛頓特區的住所，

and engaged the Secret Service and police in a gunfight, killing one police officer in the process before being stopped without ever harming Truman.

並與特勤局和警方發生槍戰，過程中殺死了一名警官，但最終被阻止，總統本人並未受傷。

最臭名昭彰的事件是，1963年在達拉斯，約翰·甘迺迪總統在特勤局的保護下乘坐車隊時，

Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullet while traveling under the Secret Service's protection during a motorcade In Dallas in 1963, the most glaring failure in the Secret Service's entire history.

被刺客的子彈擊斃，這是特勤局歷史上最明顯的一次失職。

Five years after that failure, JFK's younger brother Robert F.

在那次失職事件發生五年後，甘迺迪總統的弟弟羅伯特·甘迺迪，

Kennedy was also shot and killed by a gunman in 1968 while he was at a campaigning event while he was running for President.

在1968年競選總統期間，於一場造勢活動中也被一名槍手槍殺。

At the time, the Secret Service wasn't protecting major political candidates for the presidency and so RFK's protection was outside of their scope.

當時，特勤局並未保護主要的總統候選人，所以羅伯特·甘迺迪的安保不在他們的職責範圍內。

And from then on until the current day, major political candidates running for the presidency will also be placed under Secret Service protection within only a few more years, though.

從那時起直到今天，幾年內，主要的總統候選人也會受到特勤局的保護。

In 1972, George Wallace, a major political candidate who was running for the Democratic nomination for president in 1972, was shot by an assassin at a campaigning event at a shopping center in Maryland.

1972年，當時正在競選民主黨總統提名、身為主要政治領袖的喬治·華萊士，在馬裡蘭州一家購物中心的一場造勢活動中遭到一名槍手槍擊。

was left permanently paralyzed from the waist down for the rest of his life.

And it ended his run for the presidency a few years later.

這也終結了他幾年後競選總統的希望。

In 1975, President Gerald Ford just narrowly survived two back to back assassination attempts against him while he was in California.

1975年，美國總統傑拉德·福特在加州險些遭遇兩起接連發生的暗殺。

In the first attempt, a woman managed to get within arm's reach of him near the Sacramento Capitol building and aimed a pistol at him and pulled the trigger.

在第一次嘗試中，一名女子在沙加緬度州議會大廈附近，近距離朝他舉槍並扣動了扳機。

The gun only failed to fire because the assassin hadn't chambered around in it.

這把槍之所以沒擊發，是因為女刺客沒有將子彈上膛。

Then, only a little more than two weeks later, while in San Francisco, another woman standing in a crowd fired at President Ford from across the street.

接著，不到兩週後，在舊金山，另一名站在人群中的女子從街對面朝福特總統開槍。

Missing his head with a bullet by a mere five inches.

子彈差點擦過他的頭部，僅僅五英吋的距離。

A few years later, in 1981, an assassin named John Hinckley Jr.

幾年後，也就是1981年，一位名叫約翰·欣克利的刺客，

Standing within a crowd of onlookers, infamously shot President Ronald Reagan as he walked by him, very nearly killing him in the process, which, up until the attempt on Donald Trump's life this year, marked the most serious failure of the Secret Service since the JFK assassination.

站在人群中，臭名昭彰地朝走過的雷根總統開槍，差點將他殺死。直到今年川普遇襲前，這都是繼甘迺迪遇刺以來，特勤局最嚴重的失職。

But even though the assassination attempt on Reagan was the last time before Trump that an assassin seriously wounded a president or presidential candidate, there have been many, many attempts and near misses in between that time and multiple scandals on the part of the Secret Service as an organization.

雖然雷根遇刺案是川普遇襲前，刺客唯一一次重傷在任美國總統或總統候選人，但從那時到現在，特勤局作為一個組織，發生了許多許多次的襲擊未遂和差點得手的事件，以及多起醜聞。

In 1994, when Bill Clinton was president, a man armed with an SKS rifle standing on the sidewalk just outside the White house grounds fired 29 rounds into the White House while Bill Clinton was inside.

1994年，當時比爾·柯林頓是美國總統，一名男子手持SKS步槍，站在白宮外人行道上，朝白宮開了29槍，當時比爾·柯林頓就在裡面。

Secret Service agents immediately rushed across the White House lawn toward him with their weapons drawn, while local citizens who happened to be nearby managed to tackle the shooter and subdue him before he was arrested.

特勤局幹員立刻拔槍衝過白宮草坪，而附近剛好在場的民眾則成功制伏了槍手，在他被逮捕前。

Nobody was hurt in the incident, while the shooter was sentenced to 40 years in prison.

這次事件中沒有人受傷，而槍手被判處40年徒刑。

A decade later, in 2005, when President George W.

十年後，也就是2005年，小布希總統訪問喬治亞，在其首都第比利斯時，一名男子站在第比利斯自由廣場的人群中，等待小布希總統和當時的喬治亞總統薩卡什維利一同發表演講。

Bush was visiting the country of Georgia in that country's capital, Tbilisi, a man stood in the crowd in Tbilisi's Central Liberty Square awaiting a joint speech by President Bush and Georgia's then President Mikhail Saakashvili.

小布希一開始演講，人群中的男子就將一顆用紅色花紋手帕包裹的蘇聯製RGD5手榴彈，朝小布希演講的講臺扔去，手榴彈落在了離總統僅僅61英呎，大約19公尺遠的地方。手帕仍然包覆著手榴彈，讓它得以偽裝，但是

As soon as Bush began speaking, the man in the crowd lobbed a Soviet made RGD5 hand grenade that was wrapped up in a red pattern handkerchief toward the podium where Bush was speaking, which landed a mere 61ft, or about 19 meters away from the President, the handkerchief stayed wrapped around the grenade, which kept it disguised, but

also likely prevented the grenade's striker lever from releasing, which prevented the grenade from ever detonating.

也可能阻止了手榴彈的擊針釋放，進而讓手榴彈無法引爆。

Bush didn't even learn about the assassination attempt until after the rally had ended.

布希總統直到演講結束後，才知道這起暗殺企圖。

The man responsible was later tracked down by the FBI and local Georgian authorities and sentenced to life in prison.

犯案男子後來被聯邦調查局和喬治亞當地政府追捕到，並被判處無期徒刑。

Now, over the past 60 years of history, since JFK's infamous assassination in 1963, the US Secret Service has dramatically expanded in size and scope from a relatively small, compact force of only 300 agents at the time of the Kennedy assassination to a small army of around 8,000 agents today.

現在，回顧過去60多年的歷史，自從甘迺迪總統在1963年遇刺後，美國特勤局的規模和職責也大幅擴張，從甘迺迪遇刺時僅有300名幹員的小型單位，至今已擴展成約8,000名幹員的大型組織。

While its budget has similarly ballooned in size from only $5 million a year then to $3 billion a year today, roughly equal to half of the entire budget of the New York City Police Department, which currently employs 36,000 officers, meaning that the Secret Service has about four and a half times fewer agents than the NYPD has officers, but

同樣地，其預算也從當時一年僅5百萬美元，膨脹到現在一年30億美元，大約是紐約市警察局總預算的一半，紐約市警局目前有36,000名警官，這表示特勤局的幹員人數大約是紐約市警局警官的四分之一不到，但

the Secret Service has half of the NYPD's budget.

特勤局的預算卻是紐約市警局的一半。

Part of this is simply due to the expanding scope of the Secret Service over time, which began its protection mandate in 1902 to cover U.S.

這部分原因當然是隨著時間推移，特勤局的職責範圍不斷擴大，它在1902年開始承擔保護美國

has since expanded to also include all former US Presidents and their families as well.

後來也擴展到保護所有前美國總統及其家人。

In addition to the families of sitting presidents and Vice presidents, major political candidates actively running for the presidency along with their spouses, all 17 of the individuals in the presidential line of succession, ranging from the speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, to all of the Secretary positions in the President's Cabinet, as well as visiting foreign heads of state and heads of government.

除了在任總統和副總統的家人、積極競選總統的主要政治候選人及其配偶、總統繼承順序中的所有17位人士，從眾議院議長和參議院臨時議長，到總統內閣的所有國務卿職位，以及來訪的外國元首和政府首腦。

All of which is why the Secret Service has thousands of agents to protect all of these people today.

這就是為什麼特勤局現在有數千名幹員來保護這麼多人。

And yet, despite the massive ballooning in the size, budget and scope of the Secret Service Since JFK's time, some of the organization's greatest scandals and blunders have taken place fairly recently.

然而，儘管自甘迺迪總統時期以來，特勤局的規模、預算和職責範圍不斷擴大，但該組織一些最嚴重的醜聞和失誤卻發生在相當近的時期。

Back during the Obama administration, In November of 2011, a man named Oscar Ortega was able to park his car on a Street about 650 yards away from the White House.

回到歐巴馬總統任內，在 2011 年 11 月，一位名叫 Oscar Ortega 的男子將車停在距離白宮約 650 碼的一條街上。

President Obama was not home at the time, but his daughter Sasha and mother Marian both were.

當時歐巴馬總統並不在家，但他的女兒 Sasha 和母親 Marian 都在。

At about 8:50pm local time, Ortega then pointed A Romanian made AK47 out of the passenger side window of his car and fired a hail of bullets directly towards the White House across the South Lawn.

當地時間晚上 8 點 50 分左右，Ortega 從汽車的副駕駛座車窗朝白宮南草坪方向，朝白宮開了一連串槍。

At least seven of the bullets he fired hit the upstairs residence of the White House and broke a window.

他開的至少七顆子彈擊中了白宮樓上的住處並打破了一扇窗戶。

Several of the Secret Service agents within the White House immediately reported to have heard the gunshots and moved out to respond.

白宮內的幾名特勤局幹員立即回報聽到了槍聲，並出動應對。

But then a supervising sergeant quickly ordered all of the agents to stand down and stated that there weren't any shots, falsely believing that it was simply construction noise.

但接著一位督導士官長迅速命令所有幹員待命，並聲稱沒有槍聲，錯誤地認為那只是施工噪音。

Meanwhile, four minutes later, Ortega sped his car away from the crime scene down Constitution Avenue and crashed his car right by the on ramp to the Roosevelt Bridge, where a group of eyewitnesses called 911 to report the crash to the police.

與此同時，四分鐘後，Ortega 駕車沿著 Constitution Avenue 逃離犯罪現場，並在羅斯福橋的引道附近撞車，一群目擊者撥打 911 向警方報案。

But Ortega managed to run away and disappear within five minutes of the call being made.

但 Ortega 在報案五分鐘內就逃逸無蹤了。

Local police and Secret Service agents arrived at the car where they discovered the abandoned rifle and nine spent shell casings on the floor.

地方警察和特勤局幹員抵達汽車旁，發現了被遺棄的步槍和地板上的九個彈殼。

But for several days afterward, nobody managed to connect the dots between the abandoned car with a rifle and spent shell casings in the previous incident reported at the White House.

但之後好幾天，沒有人能將這輛有步槍和彈殼的棄車與先前在白宮的報案聯繫起來。

Four days later, a White House housekeeper discovered a broken window and alerted an assistant, who further discovered several bullet holes lodged into them.

四天後，一位白宮的清潔人員發現了一扇破窗，並通知了一位助理，助理進一步發現了幾處彈孔。

And it was only then, four days later, that the Secret Service realized someone had made an attempt on the President's life.

而就在那時，四天後，特勤局才意識到有人企圖暗殺總統。

Secret Service agents were reportedly fearful of contradicting their superior's initial explanation of the incident as mere construction noise.

據報導，特勤局幹員害怕與他們長官最初將事件解釋為單純施工噪音的說法相悖。

Eyewitnesses of the car crash weren't immediately interviewed, while camera and audio surveillance equipment around the White House's perimeter were absent.

車禍的目擊者沒有立即接受訪談，而白宮周邊的攝影和音訊監控設備卻付之闕如。

That could have helped investigators solve the assassination attempt more quickly.

這本來可以幫助調查人員更快地偵破暗殺未遂案。

At the time, this was all a huge scandal within the Secret Service.

當時，這在特勤局內部引起了巨大的醜聞。

Oscar Ortega himself, the shooter, was tracked down a couple years later in 2013, and

槍手 Oscar Ortega 本人於兩年後的 2013 年被追蹤到，

sentenced to 25 years in prison for the crime.

並因這項罪名被判處 25 年徒刑。

And it was all far from the only major crisis of the Secret Service during the Obama administration.

而這遠非歐巴馬政府時期特勤局面臨的唯一重大危機。

In 2012, President Obama was scheduled to visit Cartagena, Colombia, for the annual Summit of the Americas conference.

2012 年，歐巴馬總統預計前往哥倫比亞卡塔赫納，參加一年一度的美洲國家高峰會。

About 48 hours before Obama's arrival, 135 Secret Service agents were tasked with arriving in Cartagena first and preparing the area for the President.

在歐巴馬抵達前約 48 小時，有 135 名特勤局幹員被指派先行抵達卡塔赫納，為總統準備當地。

Then, around a dozen of the Secret Service agents involved brought back several prostitutes to their hotel rooms, which exploded into a major international scandal.

結果，參與行動的十幾名特勤局幹員竟然帶了幾名妓女回飯店房間，這件事引爆了重大的國際醜聞。

And 10 of the secret Service agents involved in the incident were sacked in disgrace.

且涉及此事件的十名特勤局幹員被羞辱性地解僱。

Then, just a couple more Years later, in 2014, a man named Omar J.

接著，又過了幾年，在 2014 年，一名名叫 Omar J.

Gonzalez, an Iraq War veteran struggling with ptsd, managed to jump over the fence along Pennsylvania Avenue and the White House's north Lawn.

的男子，一位與創傷後壓力症候群搏鬥的伊拉克戰爭退伍軍人，成功翻越了賓夕法尼亞大道旁的圍籬和白宮北草坪。

He proceeded to then run across the entire North Lawn, past a guard booth and a K9 unit, unhindered, and

他接著一路跑過整個北草坪，經過一個衛哨亭和一隻警犬單位，毫無阻礙地，

broke through the unlocked and undefended White House front door.

撞開了沒有上鎖、也沒有人防守的白宮前門。

Once inside of the White House, an alarm box placed immediately to the left should have been ringing loudly to alert security inside of the intruder.

一旦進入白宮，左手邊的警報箱應該要大聲鳴響，通知裡面的安全人員有入侵者。

But for whatever reason, on this specific day, the alarm box had been intentionally muted, allegedly because of complaints that it was too loud.

但不知道為什麼，那天警報箱竟然被故意靜音了，據說是因為有人抱怨它太吵。

As a result, the guard standing inside of the front door wasn't expecting anything outside of the unusual.

結果，站在前門的警衛並沒有預期會有什麼不尋常的事發生。

So when Gonzalez, armed with a knife, came bursting through the front door, the guard didn't have enough time to react.

所以當帶著刀的 Gonzalez 衝進前門時，警衛根本來不及反應。

And Gonzales just ran right past him through the White House's entrance hall, just past the stairway that led up to the Obama family's living quarters and into the East Room, where he was finally tackled to the ground by a Secret Service counter assault team.

Gonzales 就這樣直接衝過他，穿過白宮的入口大廳，經過通往歐巴馬一家起居室的樓梯，衝進了東廳，最後被一個特勤局的反制小組壓制在地。

This, of course, became another huge scandal for the Secret Service during the Obama years.

這當然又成了歐巴馬執政時期特勤局的另一個大醜聞。

How did they allow a man armed with a knife to get so deeply into the White House before he was actually stopped?

他們怎麼會讓一個帶刀男子這麼深入白宮才被攔下？

The scandal mounting on top of the previous shooting at the White House in 2011 that went undetected for days led the House of Representatives to launch an inquiry into the Secret Service's conduct, which quickly led to the then director of the Secret Service, Julia Pearson, resigning from her office.

這個醜聞，加上先前 2011 年白宮槍擊案（事發好幾天才被發現），讓眾議院啟動了對特勤局行為的調查，並迅速導致時任特勤局局長 Julia Pearson 辭職。

The 2014 House Commission cited that the Secret Service of 2014 struggled from a catastrophic failure of training and suggested a series of reforms to the agency be made in the aftermath, reforms that included a new policy that Secret Service agents should spend a full 25% of their work time actively in training.

2014 年的眾議院委員會指出，2014 年的特勤局面臨了災難性的訓練失敗，並建議該機構進行一系列改革，其中包括一項新政策，要求特勤局幹員必須花費 25% 的工作時間積極接受訓練。