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  • The term memory play was coined to describe this work.

    懷舊電影,最能說形容這部作品

  • I thought perhaps you wish for a gentleman call.

    我以為你期許有個紳士打電話來

  • What did you say that?

    為什麼那樣說?

  • Welcome to watchmojo.com and in this installment of mojo notes

    歡迎到watchmojo.com在這一集的mojo筆記裡面

  • Well be exploring 10 things you should know about Tennesse Williams -- the glass menagerie.

    我們會介紹關於田納西威廉的玻璃動物園,你該知道的十件事

  • Oh. I can tell you. Things that would make you sleep. My enemy are planning to dynamite this place.

    喔!我告訴你,這件事情會讓你睡死,我的敵人正計畫著要炸掉這個地方

  • Number 10, about the author.

    第十,關於作者

  • Born in 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi, Tennessee Williams published his first short story at 17

    生於1911年,密西西比的哥倫比,田納西威廉在17歲時出版了第一個短篇故事

  • After university, he took up multiple jobs while honing his skills as a playwright

    大學畢業之後,他嘗試一邊工作一邊磨練自己寫劇本的功力

  • He found the most success withThe Glass Menagerieand “A Streetcar Named Desire.”

    其中的玻璃動物園和慾望街車最為成功

  • Though he continued to write, health and personal problems eventually led to his death in 1983.

    雖然他不斷的寫作,但是身體疾病和個人問題終究纏著他直到1983年去世

  • Number 9, influences and inspirations.

    第九,影響與啟發

  • Williamsshort story entitledPortrait of a Girl in Glass

    威廉的短篇故事”玻璃瓶中的女孩”

  • and screenplay calledThe Gentleman Callerserve as the two main sources of inspiration forThe Glass Menagerie

    以及劇本”玻璃動物園”、”拜訪的紳士”成為”玻璃動物園”的兩個重要靈感來源

  • Williamsown life also loosely shapes this four-character memory play

    威連自身的生活也些許影響著這部擁有四個角色的懷舊劇本

  • For instance, the character of Tom is similar to Williams while Tom’s sister Laura was likely inspired by the writer’s real-life sister Rose.

    舉例來說,角色湯姆就如同威廉本身一般,在真實世界裡的姊姊-羅斯,也是劇中角色湯姆姊姊的影子

  • Speak Tom. She wants me to tear it down and not speaking.

    說話,湯姆。她要我毀這些、不再說話

  • You just say youre sorry and start speaking. Youre not speaking.

    你只要說你很抱歉,然後重新說話,你不說話

  • Her not speaking. Is that such a tragedy?

    她也不說話,這不是很悲哀嗎?

  • Number 8, settings and era.

    第八,場景與時代

  • As the play’s narrator, it’s Tom Wingfield who recounts his time with his family during 1937.

    身為一個劇本的敘述角色,湯姆維菲爾在1937年重新數算了自己和家人的年份

  • The idea of getting a gentle man caller for my sister Laura began to play a more and more important part in my mother’s calculations.

    在媽媽的計劃之中,為姊姊羅拉找到適合的對象,越來越急迫

  • While he’s telling the tale from a future point in time, the main action is based around his memories while living in an apartment in St. Louis.

    雖然他是站在未來的角度追憶往事,不過主要的故事還是關於住在聖路易斯公寓時的記憶

  • Number 7, plot.

    第七,劇情

  • Well, I remember suggesting it would be nice to your sister if you brought home some nice young man from the warehouse.

    我還記得有提醒你,如果能從鞋店帶個年輕的好男人回來,就是幫你姊姊的忙

  • Narrated by Tom, who is also the play’s protagonist, “The Glass Menagerietakes us back to when he worked at a shoe warehouse to support his mother Amanda and his sister Laura

    由湯姆敘述故事,他同時也事故事的主角,”玻璃動物園”帶我們回到了他所工作的鞋店,這份工作是供養媽媽和姊姊的經濟支柱

  • Because Laura has a limp and is extremely shy limp, Amanda worries she won’t get married.

    因為羅拉有些跛腳,人又特別的害羞,媽媽擔心她嫁不出去

  • What should I wish for, mother? Happiness.

    我應該要許什麼願呢,媽嗎? 幸福

  • Tom brings a colleague named Jim to meet his sister, but things don’t work out.

    湯姆帶回來一個同事-吉姆,要介紹給姊姊,但是最後沒有成功

  • I’ve always treasure the souvenir.

    我向來都很珍惜得到的紀念品

  • Since he was already unhappy with his life and then is blamed for the situation with Laura and Jim, Tom ultimately leaves his family.

    湯姆原本就對生活現狀趕到不滿意,後來又因蘿拉和吉姆的狀況而被怪罪,使得湯姆最終決定離家

  • Didn’t you tell me that he was your best friend in the warehouse?

    你不是告訴我他是你在鞋店最好的朋友嗎?

  • He is. but how did I know?

    他是,但是我怎麼會知道呢?

  • Number 6, Tom Wingfield.

    第六,湯姆維菲爾

  • Tom’s father left many years ago, so Tom feels forced to help his mother and sister

    湯姆的爸爸已經離開很多年,照顧媽媽和姊姊的擔子就落在她身上

  • But his job at the shoe warehouse is boring and unfulfilling

    然而,他在協店的工作索然無味又沒有成就感

  • he’d rather be a writer.

    他寧願當個作家

  • You think I would get crazy about the warehouse? You think I’m in love with the continental shoemakers?

    你認為我會瘋狂的愛上鞋店的工作嗎?你認為我會熱衷於當一個平凡的鞋匠?

  • You think I want to spend 55 years of my life down there in that sell Texan?

    你認為我會願意花55年的時間困在這裡賣鞋子給德州人嗎?

  • In order to escape from this dull existence, he goes out at night

    為了要從他木偶般的生活逃脫,他在夜裡離家出走

  • Where have you been all these time? I’ve been to a movie.

    你這段時間都去了哪裡?我去看電影

  • Though his unhappiness later causes him to leave his family, Tom still expresses affection for his sister.

    雖然因為種種的不快樂而離家,湯姆仍然對他的姊姊有著感情

  • Number 5, Amanda Wingfield.

    第五,阿曼達維菲爾

  • Amanda is a single mother trying to take care of her children following the departure of her husband several years ago

    阿曼達是位單親媽媽,在她丈夫去世之後的幾年,努力的照顧小孩

  • You know I’ve put up a solitary battle all these years. But you were my right hand power. Now, don’t fail me. Don’t fall down.

    你知道這些年來我都備有超強的電池,而你就是我的主力,別讓我失望,別倒下

  • She is infatuated with the past, and especially her time as a Southern Belle, because she is unhappy with the present

    她還迷戀於過往,當她還是南方佳人的那個時代,因為她對於現狀不滿

  • But she’s very much concerned with the future, specifically that of her children: pushing Tom to be more responsible limp and desiring a husband for Laura.

    4700:04:02,000 --> 00:04:10,000她也對未來感到憂心忡忡,特別是她的孩子,強迫湯姆要為跛腳的姊姊羅拉多付一點責任,也要為姐姐找個理想的夫婿

  • What a waste for a moon. Success and happiness from the precious children. That’s what I wish for.

    多浪費這美好的月光呀!讓我心愛的孩子有成就有幸福,這就是我所願的

  • Number 4, Laura Wingfield and Jim O’Connor.

    第四,羅拉維菲爾和吉姆歐康納

  • Though she’s the older sibling, Laura Wingfield is a fragile person with a limp

    雖然他是大姊,羅拉維菲爾是個柔弱又瘸腿的女生

  • Laura, you are ill.

    羅拉,你生病了

  • Instead of dealing with reality, she prefers to retreat into her own world with her glass figurines at the center.

    不太面對現實世界,她喜歡沉浸在自己玻璃飾品的世界

  • She’s as rare and unusual as a blue rose or a unicorn and as delicate as her figurines.

    她就如同藍玫瑰和獨角獸那樣的特別、稀有,又如同他所愛的玻璃雕像那樣的易碎

  • If you weep, it breaks.

    若是你哭泣,她就會碎掉

  • Her unselfish personality is in stark contrast with the rest of her family.

    她無私的個性正好與其他的家人成為強烈的對比

  • She’s also the character around which the plot turns. Because her mother wants a man to support her,

    她也是劇情轉變的關鍵角色,由於她的母親想要把她嫁出去,好讓他有經濟支柱

  • Laura’s eventually introduced to her brother’s colleague. How do you do?

    羅拉終於被介紹給她弟弟的同事。您好

  • Jim turns out to be a former high school crush and the only person who’s able to really understand and connect with Laura.

    吉姆竟然就是之前高中的暗戀對象,也是唯一一個能夠了解蘿拉,並和她有連結的人

  • Well…I judge you to be an old-fashion type of girl. I think that’s pretty good type to be. No, I hope you don’t think I’m being too personal.

    我…把你歸類在傳統派的女生,我認為是個傳統派很好。不,我希望你不會覺得被冒犯

  • However, his engagement to another woman prevents their relationship from progressing any further.

    然而,當他和另外一個女生訂婚之後,他們的關係就沒有在更進一步了

  • I thought I have to explain the situation in case you misunderstood. And I hurt your feelings.

    我覺得我應該要解釋給你聽,怕你誤會這個狀況了,我讓你難過了

  • Number 3, values and themes.

    第三,價值觀與主題

  • The main theme ofThe Glass Menagerieexplores how strongly memories and living in the past can affect people.

    “玻璃動物園”的主旨傳達了過去的生活記憶可以對一個人造成多大的影響

  • The play also deals with what it’s like to feel trapped, as demonstrated by Tom’s unhappiness with his job and living with his family

    劇本同時也展現了陷在過去記憶裡的生活,湯姆對於生活的不滿和工作的困境就展現了這樣的議題

  • Why do you go to the movie all the time? I go to the movies, mother, because I like adventure. Oh, youll find the adventure in that career.

    你為什麼一直去看電影?媽,我之所以去看電影是因為我喜歡冒險。噢!你會在工作裡面找到冒險

  • And the adventure is something you don’t get of my job in a warehouse.

    冒險就是不存在我鞋店的工作裡

  • Yet at the same time, he feels a duty to his family

    不過,他對於家庭卻有著無法放下的責任感

  • Other themes dealt with in the play include the effects of denial, the pursuit of dreams and the roles of gender.

    其他的主題還有反抗的影響、追求夢想和角色與性別的議題

  • Number 2, Modern popularity.

    第二,現代的觀眾

  • After finding fans in several critics during its initial Chicago run in 1944

    1944年作品在芝加哥首演,在一些影評的批判之中還是找到自己的觀眾

  • The Glass Menageriehelped Williams earn his first taste of success and paved the way for more success with “A Streetcar Named Desire.”

    “玻璃動物園”讓威廉嚐到了成功的滋味,也為他往後的”慾望街貓”鋪了一條成功之路

  • The play also spawned multiple stage performances and inspired several parodies.

    劇本也在不同的舞台上演出,也衍伸出一些改編的版本

  • You walk with your seventeen settlement colors.

    你就跟你那些彩色玻璃水晶訂婚吧!

  • Number 1, adaptations.

    第一,改寫

  • Though there have been radio productions of the play, the more known adaptations are its onscreen versions.

    雖然作品也有廣播製作的腳本,在螢光幕上的版本還是比較廣為流傳

  • These include the 1950 film with Kirk Douglas and the 1987 Paul Newman-directed flick

    版本包括了1950年奇爾客道格斯的影片版、1987年保羅紐曼所導演的電影版

  • But the best-received version is the Emmywinning 1973 TV movie with Katharine Hepburn and Sam Waterson.

    但被公認最好的版本是1973年艾米維寧的電視電影版本,由凱瑟琳荷本、山姆華特森主演

  • Maybe she’s the type people call home girl.

    也許他就是那種居家單身女孩

  • There’s no such type and if there is, it’s a pity.

    沒有那種稱呼,如果有,也是一種可悲

  • Do you agree with our list? What’s your favorite piece ofThe Glass Menagerietrivia?

    你喜歡我們的清單嗎?你最喜歡”玻璃動物園”裡的哪一段呢?

  • You know, it doesn’t take much intelligence to get yourself in the one nail up box.

    你知道嗎?把自己所在一個小箱子裡面,其實非常簡單

  • for more informative top 10s everyday. Be sure to subscribe to WatchMojo.com

    記得要訂閱Watchmojo.com得到更多實用的每天十大資訊

  • I wish you happiness and good fortune.

    祝你幸福、發財

The term memory play was coined to describe this work.

懷舊電影,最能說形容這部作品

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