Name: 10 個使用介詞 OFF、ON、OVER、UP 的短語動詞 (10 PHRASAL VERBS using the prepositions OFF, ON, OVER, UP)
Uploaded: 2025-07-24T18:37:46.000Z
Duration: 21 min 15 s

情態助動詞 A2

Hi, James from engVid, meet you can grow, reading sci-fi or scientific American, ten things coming to you in the future.

大家好，我是來自 engVid 的詹姆斯，在閱讀科幻小說或科學美文的過程中，我想知道未來有十件事情會發生在你身上。

委婉語氣表達希望、渴望

Speaking of coming to you, I would like to talk about phrasal verbs that we can use in the business environment, whether it is an interview or just working with colleagues or co-workers.

說到 "來到你身邊"，我想談談我們在商務環境中可以使用的短語動詞，無論是面試還是與同事共事。

未來簡單式

I'm going to work on seven of them with you.

First we'll talk about what a phrasal verb is, then we'll talk about the prepositions that we're going to use, and how they're changed by the verbs we'll add, and how you can use them in a business environment.

首先，我們將討論什麼是短語動詞，然後我們將討論我們將要使用的介詞，它們是如何被我們將要添加的動詞所改變的，以及你如何在商業環境中使用它們。

所以，對不起，E 說的是開或關。

This doesn't really help us right now because we're not going to work with them.

這對我們現在並沒有什麼幫助，因為我們不會與他們合作。

I want to read something to you, and then we're going to insert later on what the appropriate phrasal verb will be once you learn what they are.

我想先給你們讀一段話，等你們學會了什麼是短語動詞後，我們再在後面插入什麼是合適的短語動詞。

Hey, Jay, I have to cancel the 8am meeting tomorrow.

嘿，傑伊，我得取消明天早上8點的會議了。

Mr. E, the boss asked me to accept more work on the Helen Williams account.

老闆 E 先生讓我接受海倫-威廉姆斯賬戶的更多工作。

James, yeah, she wanted me to review it in detail with you.

詹姆斯，是的，她想讓我和你一起詳細回顧一下。

Mr. E, we were supposed to look for information online about the important parts of the account and contact her to give her the information later.

E 先生，我們本應在網上查找有關賬戶重要部分的資訊，然後聯繫她，稍後將資訊交給她。

James, I heard you two don't have a good relationship.

詹姆斯，我聽說你倆關係不好。

E, well, that would have required you to get the right information from the right people.

E，好吧，那就需要你從正確的人那裡獲得正確的資訊。

But when we speak as English people to one another, we will use either idioms or phrasal verbs to contain the same amount of information, but in a smaller, recognizable pattern, word pattern.

但是，當我們作為英國人相互交談時，我們會使用習語或短語動詞來包含相同的信息量，但信息量更小、更容易辨認，即單詞模式。

And a pattern can be anything like, on my shirt, how the red and white goes.

圖案可以是任何東西，比如我襯衫上的紅白搭配。

It means something that is repeated, and because it's repeated, it's easily understood.

它的意思是重複的東西，因為重複，所以容易理解。

So we've done the sentences on the board, and I'm going to go right now, and we're going to get ready to teach you the prepositions and the phrasal verbs so that we can put them in the right place at the end of this lesson.

我們已經在黑板上寫好了句子，我現在就走，準備教你們介詞和短語動詞，以便在本課結束時把它們放在正確的位置上。

So, we did all these beautiful sentences, and you don't know why.

所以，我們寫了這麼多優美的句子，你卻不知道為什麼。

We're going to go to the board and figure it out by looking at the phrasal verbs and prepositions.

我們要到黑板上通過觀察短語動詞和介詞來找出答案。

So, why don't we start off with, what is a preposition?

那麼，我們為什麼不從什麼是介詞開始呢？

A preposition, I look at it as pre-positioned, is we've designated or we say, a preposition tells us where something is going to go.

介詞，我把它看成是前置詞，是我們指定的，或者我們說，介詞告訴我們東西要放在哪裡。

So, we use it in sentences to tell us how, where, and why.

是以，我們在句子中使用它來告訴我們如何、在哪裡以及為什麼。

And because of its position, it gives us an indication between the verb and the subject, what they're about.

由於它的位置，它可以讓我們知道動詞和主語之間的關係。

What's another one we can say for a preposition?

So, using that preposition tells us how the verb and the object or the subject are working out.

是以，使用介詞可以告訴我們動詞和賓語或主語之間的關係。

When we use phrasal verbs, we take prepositions plus verbs.

當我們使用短語動詞時，我們使用介詞加動詞。

The verb still keeps most of its meaning, but as you change the preposition, it changes the meaning of what it...

動詞仍保留其大部分意義，但隨著介詞的改變，其意義也隨之改變。

When you add a preposition, it changes the general meaning of the two coming together.

如果加上介詞，就會改變兩者結合在一起的一般意義。

So, what I'm going to do today is I'm going to kind of give you a general outline of what the prepositions I'm working with today mean, and you'll see how when we add it to the verb, how it changes it, and then when we go back to our sentences on the board, you'll go, oh my gosh, this is how it works and this is why it means this.

所以，我今天要做的就是給你們一個大綱，告訴你們我今天要學習的介詞是什麼意思，然後你們就會知道，當我們把介詞加到動詞上時，它是如何變化的，然後當我們回到黑板上的句子時，你們就會說，天哪，這就是它的作用，這就是它為什麼是這個意思。

First thing we should look up is the preposition off.

When somebody says off, you probably know it most commonly from turn off the lights.

當有人說 "關 "的時候，你可能最熟悉的是 "關燈"。

Now, I'm not going through all the definitions because off has about five definitions.

現在，我不想把所有的定義都說一遍，因為 off 大約有五個定義。

I'm just going to deal with the ones that we need to work on with our phrasal verbs today.

我今天只講我們需要學習的短語動詞。

In future lessons, I'll tell you different meanings of them, and you can see when you see them all together how you can figure out what the preposition or how the preposition affects a sentence or a phrasal verb.

在以後的課程中，我會告訴你它們的不同含義，當你把它們放在一起看時，你就可以知道介詞是什麼，或者介詞是如何影響句子或短語動詞的。

In today's meeting, off means movement away or detach, and you know that already.

在今天的會議上，"off "的意思是 "離開 "或 "脫離"，這一點你們已經知道了。

If you jump off of something, you detach or leave it, to remove, right, or to move.

如果你從某個東西上跳下來，你就脫離或離開了它，去掉、右轉或移動。

只要有東西在，就會令人感動。

一個很好的例子是，讓我們週一行動起來。

Well, when we say do something on Monday and usually use the preposition on for days, it means there's an attachment or a movement on, right?

好吧，當我們說星期一要做某件事情時，通常會用介詞on來表示日子，這意味著有一個附件或一個動作在進行，對嗎？

We can also say touching, move, or continuing, right?

我們也可以說觸摸、移動或繼續，對嗎？

So, an example for continuing is move on, continue, okay?

所以，繼續的例子就是繼續前進，繼續，好嗎？

Funny enough, because you would never think of this, but when we use the preposition over with other verbs, it can mean communicating or considering, thinking about.

有趣的是，你絕對想不到這一點，但當我們將介詞 over 與其他動詞搭配使用時，它可以表示交流或考慮、思考的意思。

It means to communicate, to consider, think about, or communicate.

它的意思是交流、考慮、思考或溝通。

When you say the car pulled up to the house, the car came closer to the house.

你說車停在房子旁邊，其實是車靠近了房子。

改進，讓我們把它修好，對嗎？

So, I've given you some examples there and told you how the basic meanings...

所以，我已經舉了一些例子，告訴你們基本含義是什麼......

Now, let's look at how we use these prepositions in these phrasal verbs to create new meanings or greater meanings.

現在，讓我們看看如何在這些短語動詞中使用這些介詞來創造新的含義或更大的含義。

還記得我們說過，off 就是取消的意思嗎？

或者說 off 意味著脫離或離開？

If you call off something, it means to cancel an event.

如果取消某件事情，就意味著取消某項活動。

You're not going to do it anymore, so you're moving away.

你不想再做了，所以你要搬走。

承擔，意味著接受更多的工作。

Well, if you have one thing and you attach another, it's taking on more work, right?

好吧，如果你有一樣東西，又附加了另一樣東西，那就會承擔更多的工作，對嗎？

So, you accept to have more work or more responsibility, right?

所以，你接受更多的工作或更多的責任，對嗎？

So, if you take on more work at work, you're going to have more work.

是以，如果你在工作中承擔更多的工作，你就會有更多的工作。

但在這種情況下，on 意味著什麼？

We said on means touching or attach, or to have a good relationship.

我們說，"在 "的意思是接觸、依戀，或者是建立良好的關係。

Well, when you have a relationship with someone, you're either close or far away.

好吧，當你和某人發生關係時，你要麼離得很近，要麼離得很遠。

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10 個使用介詞 OFF、ON、OVER、UP 的短語動詞 (10 PHRASAL VERBS using the prepositions OFF, ON, OVER, UP)

approach

figure

pattern

improve