Name: 簡單過去式還是現在完成時？何時 + 如何使用！ (SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT? When + how to use them!)
Uploaded: 2025-06-19T18:11:22.000Z
Duration: 20 min 28 s

Speaking of complicated, Mr. E wants us to do a lesson on the simple past or the present perfect.

說到複雜，E 先生想讓我們上一堂簡單過去時或現在完成時的課。

I know for many of you students, it's very difficult because they both seem to be talking about the past.

我知道對你們很多學生來說，這很難，因為他們似乎都在談論過去。

Today is your lucky day because I'm going to give you three simple things you can work on that will help you to know when you should use the simple past and the present perfect.

今天是你的幸運日，因為我將告訴你三個簡單的方法，幫助你瞭解何時應該使用簡單過去時和現在完成時。

And why I'm going to give you that is because you're going to look here and say, oh my gosh, this looks harder than I know.

我之所以要告訴你這些，是因為你看了之後會說，天哪，這看起來比我知道的還要難。

But really, this is how your brain is working and I'm going to simplify it for you.

但實際上，你的大腦就是這樣工作的，我要把它簡化給你看。

You've got the confusion, I'm going to make it simple.

So, why don't we go start at the beginning?

那麼，我們為什麼不從頭開始呢？

First thing we want to look at is the simple past.

我們首先要看的是簡單過去式。

So, we've got I, she, he, it, you, we, and they.

是以，我們有我、她、他、它、你、我們和他們。

When we do the simple past, we just take the verb and we put it in its past tense.

當我們做簡單過去時，我們只是把動詞放在過去式中。

Now, I'm only going to do regular verbs for this particular class.

現在，這堂課我只講普通動詞。

I'm not going to go into the irregular verbs like the verb to be.

我就不說不規則動詞了，比如動詞 "是"。

It's complicated, so let's keep it simple, shall we?

這很複雜，所以我們簡單點，好嗎？

Now, what you get is the verb and it's in the past tense.

現在，你得到的是動詞，而且是過去式。

All of this, I worked, would be this one, would be...

所有這一切，我的工作，將是這一個，將是...

If I use this as an example, I worked, she worked, it worked, we worked, they worked.

如果我以此為例，我工作了，她工作了，它工作了，我們工作了，他們工作了。

So, this is one of the first things we want to pay attention to.

是以，這是我們首先要關注的問題之一。

When we do the present perfect, it's interesting because the perfect might...

當我們用現在完成時，有趣的是完成時可能...

You might say perfect stands for participle, because really we get I have, and for simplicity, I'm going to put this, PP, and this is participle.

你可能會說，perfect 代表分詞，因為實際上我們得到的是 I have（我有），為了簡單起見，我把這個寫成 PP，這是分詞。

And then we have she, and this is the first difference we can see here, she, it has, and that's because they are taking in the present.

然後是 "她"，這是我們可以看到的第一個不同點，"她"、"它"，這是因為它們都是以 "現在 "為基礎的。

This stays in the present while the second one takes on the past participle, so it's a past form of the word.

這個詞用的是現在時，而第二個詞用的是過去分詞，所以它是這個詞的過去式。

所以，我們有兩個詞對一個詞。

That still doesn't help us tell me, well, when should I use them?

這仍然無法幫助我們告訴我，我應該在什麼時候使用它們？

I know, we're getting there, but we have to understand how these things look before we can know what they do.

我知道，我們快成功了，但我們必須先了解這些東西的外觀，才能知道它們的作用。

So, not just writing it, but you can understand it when you read it yourself.

所以，不光是寫出來，你自己讀的時候也能理解。

Then I'm going to put some examples up here for you.

那我就在這裡給大家舉幾個例子。

So, if we're looking here, and I have the past, okay, well, let me just make a correction here.

所以，如果我們看這裡，我有過去，好吧，好吧，讓我在這裡更正一下。

Because first we want to look at a verb, and we're going to put a verb here, and then we're going to look at what would that verb be like in the past, and what would that be like in the present, and I'm shortening this for space, perfect.

因為首先我們要看一個動詞，我們要在這裡放一個動詞，然後我們要看這個動詞在過去會是什麼樣子，在現在會是什麼樣子，為了節省篇幅，我把它縮短為完成時。

But if we do present perfect, I have to say have or has worked.

但如果用現在完成時，我必須說 have 或 has worked。

Some of you just finally figured that out.

你們中的一些人終於明白了這一點。

所以，我們看，工作，工作，已經工作。

But when we go here, now pardon me, I'm going to go off-screen for a second, and we can see how it changes.

但是，當我們走到這裡時，請原諒，我要離開螢幕一會兒，我們可以看到它是如何變化的。

It seems similar to the actual verb itself, but we have the present tense and the past participle.

它似乎與實際動詞本身相似，但我們有現在時和過去分詞。

Because it's not the same as the past word.

So, has gone, have gone, has worked, have worked, simple past, worked, and that's the present perfect.

是以，"走了"、"走了"、"工作了"、"工作了"、"簡單過去式"、"工作了 "就是現在完成時。

So, that's using two examples showing how they will change if we use them.

所以，這就是用兩個例子來說明如果我們使用它們，它們會發生怎樣的變化。

Now, how, this is the question, do I use it?

Or how do I know what it means when I see it?

或者，當我看到它時，我怎麼知道它意味著什麼？

So, the first thing I want to show you is time frame.

所以，我首先要向你們展示的是時間框架。

When we talk about time frame, what we're trying to say is we want to understand when this is happening.

當我們談到時間框架時，我們想說的是，我們希望瞭解這一切是何時發生的。

If you notice, I have here, I have simple past.

如果你注意到，我這裡用的是簡單過去式。

The reason why I have that is because it is a...

我之所以有這個想法，是因為它是...

So, simple past is a specific point in time, and that's what this is.

是以，簡單過去是一個特定的時間點，這就是簡單過去。

S, P, you go right here, it's like right here, right now, at this point.

S、P，你就在這裡，就像在這裡，就在此時此刻。

Words we use to show this time frame are things like yesterday.

我們用來表示這一時間段的詞語有：昨天。

Yesterday is a specific time in history, right?

昨天是一個特定的歷史時間，對嗎？

That's a time reference, so you might go, well, time frame, well, what about for present perfect?

這是一個時間參照，所以你可能會說，好吧，時間框架，那麼現在完成時呢？

We're looking here, and we look at the present perfect.

我們現在看到的是現在完成時。

But it doesn't connect, it stops before we get there.

但它並沒有連接起來，而是在我們到達之前就停止了。

So when we look at it, it goes, okay, it's happened some time back here.

是以，當我們看到它時，就會想，好吧，它已經在這裡發生過一段時間了。

It's not connected directly here, but we're talking now.

這裡沒有直接聯繫，但我們現在正在討論。

And we use things to say, like, this, in my life is the time frame.

我們用事物來表示，比如，在我的生活中，這就是時間框架。

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簡單過去式還是現在完成時？何時 + 如何使用！ (SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT? When + how to use them!)

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