Name: 巴基斯坦對 Mahrang Baloch 博士的鎮壓：諾貝爾獎得主還是恐怖分子？ (Pakistan's Repression of Dr. Mahrang Baloch: Nobel Nominee or Terrorist?)
Uploaded: 2025-05-24T10:10:31.000Z
Duration: 9 min 21 s

Pakistan would like you to believe that she is a terrorist.

巴基斯坦希望你們相信她是恐怖分子。

The Pakistani state has jailed her on charges of terrorism, sedition and murder.

巴基斯坦政府以恐怖主義、煽動叛亂和謀殺的罪名將她投入監獄。

Her, Dr. Mehrang Baloch, nominated for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, included in the BBC's list of the 100 Most Inspiring and Influential Women in December 2024, and named as one of Time Magazine's 100 Emerging Influential Leaders in October 2024.

她，Mehrang Baloch 博士，獲得 2025 年諾貝爾和平獎提名，入選英國廣播公司（BBC）2024 年 12 月 "100 位最具靈感和影響力的女性 "名單，併入選《時代週刊》2024 年 10 月 "100 位新晉影響力領袖 "名單。

For Pakistan, Osama Bin Laden, no less, is a martyr.

對巴基斯坦來說，本-拉登也是一位烈士。

Remember, former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan called OBL a shaheed, which is a reverential term in Urdu and Arabic for a martyr of Islam.

請記住，巴基斯坦前總理伊姆蘭-汗稱奧布萊為 "沙希德"（shaheed），在烏爾都語和阿拉伯語中，"沙希德 "是對伊斯蘭教烈士的尊稱。

Let me tell you a bit more about her, in case you didn't know about it already, that is.

如果你還不知道，那就讓我告訴你更多關於她的事情吧。

Dr. Mehrang Baloch is from Balochistan, 32 years old, a medical doctor turned human rights activist.

Mehrang Baloch 博士來自俾路支省，現年 32 歲，是一名醫生，後轉為人權活動家。

The daughter of Abdul Ghaffar Baloch, who went missing in 2009 and was found tortured to death two years later.

阿卜杜勒-加法爾-巴洛赫（Abdul Ghaffar Baloch）的女兒，2009 年失蹤，兩年後被發現折磨致死。

She lost her brother in a similar circumstance in 2017, one of many people who fell victim to N4 disappearances and extrajudicial killings.

2017 年，她在類似的情況下失去了自己的兄弟，他是 N4 失蹤和法外處決的眾多受害者之一。

She founded the Baloch Yaj Jethi Committee in 2018.

她於 2018 年成立了 "俾路支雅吉-傑提委員會"（Baloch Yaj Jethi Committee）。

現在，Yaj Jethi 在烏爾都語中是團結的意思。

She led a protest march which involved thousands of women from Turbat to Islamabad, covering a distance of 1600 kilometers between late 2023 and early 2024.

2023 年底至 2024 年初，她帶領數千名婦女參加了從圖爾巴特到伊斯蘭堡的抗議遊行，行程達 1600 公里。

Now, Turbat is the second largest city in Balochistan after Quetta.

現在，圖爾巴特是俾路支省僅次於奎達的第二大城市。

捫心自問，她會是恐怖分子嗎？

On 22nd March, Pakistan charged Dr. Baloch with terrorism, sedition and murder after she led a demonstration the previous day, which ended in the death of three protesters, according to police documents.

3 月 22 日，根據警方文件，巴基斯坦指控巴洛奇博士犯有恐怖主義、煽動叛亂和謀殺罪，因為她在前一天上司了一場示威遊行，最終導致三名抗議者死亡。

She, along with more than a dozen others, were arrested and put in district jail, Quetta.

她和其他十多人一起被捕，關進了奎達地區監獄。

Their crime, holding a sit-in outside the University of Balochistan for demanding the release of their colleagues who they alleged had been detained by security agencies.

他們的罪行是在俾路支大學外靜坐示威，要求釋放據稱被安全機構拘留的同事。

Businesses, banks, shops and petrol pumps in Gwadar remained shut in protest against the arrests.

瓜達爾的企業、銀行、商店和加油站仍然關閉，以抗議逮捕行動。

Demonstrations and rallies had been held across Balochistan.

俾路支省各地都舉行了示威和集會。

Another Baloch activist, Sami Deen Baloch, was released on 25th March but re-arrested the same day.

另一名俾路支活動分子薩米-迪恩-巴洛赫（Sami Deen Baloch）於 3 月 25 日獲釋，但在同一天再次被捕。

Sardar Aksar Mengel, the chief of the Balochistan National Party, Mengel, organized a march to protest against the arrest.

俾路支省民族黨首領 Sardar Aksar Mengel 組織遊行抗議逮捕。

Dr. Baloch's sisters say that she is kept under 24-hour surveillance with no privacy.

巴洛赫醫生的姐妹們說，她受到 24 小時監視，沒有任何隱私。

The food appears unhygienic or possibly contaminated and they fear that she could be given something harmful, in other words, poisoned.

食物看起來不衛生或可能受到了汙染，他們擔心她可能吃到了有害的東西，換句話說就是中毒了。

Now, jail authorities did not allow Dr. Baloch to meet her family despite a court directive.

現在，監獄當局不顧法庭指令，不允許巴洛赫醫生與家人見面。

Balochistan suffers from systemic neglect and repression.

俾路支省遭受著系統性的忽視和壓迫。

The Baloch have been systematically, clinically and brazenly exploited and discriminated against.

俾路支人一直受到有計劃、明目張膽的剝削和歧視。

Tortured by Pakistan's Punjabi army, women are the worst hit.

在巴基斯坦旁遮普軍隊的折磨下，婦女受害最深。

They tortured us, they gave us electric shocks while we sat down on chairs, they hit my right foot with a riffle butt, I am in pain when I walk, they hit my head with a riffle butt, I had six stitches on my head.

他們折磨我們，當我們坐在椅子上時，他們給我們電擊，他們用榔頭打我的右腳，我走起路來都很疼，他們用榔頭打我的頭，我頭上縫了六針。

The Baloch vs Punjabi ethnic fault line is a story that threatens to snowball into a wider conflict.

俾路支人與旁遮普人之間的民族隔閡有可能演變成更廣泛的衝突。

The Punjabis are the largest of the six main ethnic groups in Pakistan.

旁遮普人是巴基斯坦六個主要民族中最大的一個。

They dominate the military and other arms of the Pakistani state.

他們控制著巴基斯坦國家的軍隊和其他部門。

The real estate in Balochistan is exploited by the rich and landed gentry from Lahore and other cities in the Punjab province.

俾路支省的房地產被來自拉合爾和旁遮普省其他城市的土豪劣紳所利用。

Simply put, the Punjabis are well entrenched in Pakistani society and that is why the Baloch complain that their land has become a colony of the Punjabi elite.

簡而言之，旁遮普人在巴基斯坦社會根深蒂固，這就是為什麼俾路支人抱怨他們的土地成了旁遮普精英的殖民地。

For one, Balochistan lacks the rest of Pakistan in so far as education, employment and economic development are concerned.

首先，在教育、就業和經濟發展方面，俾路支省與巴基斯坦其他地區相比存在差距。

Baloch separatist groups such as the BLA say they've been fighting for decades now for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied to them by the Pakistani government.

俾路支分離主義組織（如巴解組織）稱，幾十年來，他們一直在為更多地分享巴基斯坦政府剝奪的地區礦產資源而鬥爭。

Balochi language media is censored and cultural festivals banned.

俾路支語媒體受到審查，文化節也被禁止。

Then there's the issue of enforced disappearances.

The counter-terrorist department of the government is accused of carrying out abductions and arbitrary killings.

政府反恐部門被指控實施綁架和任意殺戮。

Locals say the department is notorious for its so-called death squads.

當地人說，該部門因其所謂的敢死隊而臭名昭著。

They claim that what is happening to them is a genocide under the guise of targeted killings.

他們聲稱，發生在他們身上的事情是以定點清除為幌子的種族滅絕。

The Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances convened by the Pakistan government recorded 2752 active cases of enforced disappearances in Balochistan as of January 2024.

根據巴基斯坦政府召集的強迫失蹤問題調查委員會的記錄，截至 2024 年 1 月，俾路支省發生了 2752 起強迫失蹤案件。

A columnist writing in The Friday Times newspaper says disappearances are not random and that killings are part of a designed policy to instill terror into the Baloch population and to repress organized resistance.

一位在《星期五時報》（The Friday Times）上撰文的專欄作家說，失蹤並不是偶然的，殺戮是旨在向俾路支人灌輸恐怖思想和鎮壓有組織抵抗的既定政策的一部分。

These acts have nurtured a culture of impunity in which security forces operate freely, rendering family lives traumatized and in ruins.

這些行為滋生了一種有罪不罰的文化，安全部隊在其中肆意妄為，給家庭生活造成了創傷和毀滅。

Resentment has also been fueled by billions of dollars of Chinese money flowing into the region through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a key part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, which locals say gives them little benefit as most of the money is spent on jobs.

作為中國 "一帶一路 "倡議的重要組成部分，數十億美元的中國資金通過中巴經濟走廊流入該地區，這也加劇了當地人的不滿情緒。

CPEC has ignited it because Balochistan is not receiving any share.

由於俾路支省沒有獲得任何份額，是以 CPEC 引發了這場衝突。

Even labor is being brought from Punjab or Chinese workers are working.

甚至還從旁遮普省運來了勞動力或中國工人。

They are not being given work over there.

是以，這正在製造更多的仇恨。

Reactions to the arrest of Dr Mehrang Baloch are pouring in from all over the world.

世界各地對 Mehrang Baloch 博士被捕的反應紛至沓來。

Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai says, I am disturbed and concerned.

諾貝爾獎得主馬拉拉-優薩夫扎伊（Malala Yousafzai）說，我感到不安和擔憂。

Another Nobel laureate, Nargis Mohammadi's foundation says, silencing peaceful dissent is unacceptable.

另一位諾貝爾獎得主納爾吉斯-穆罕默迪的基金會表示，壓制和平異議是不可接受的。

We stand in solidarity with her and call for her immediate release.

我們聲援她，呼籲立即釋放她。

Now, Pakistan will allow terrorists to roam free.

現在，巴基斯坦將允許恐怖分子逍遙法外。

Take the case of Hafiz Saeed, the mastermind of the 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai, India that killed 166 people.

以 2008 年印度孟買恐怖襲擊事件的主謀、造成 166 人死亡的哈菲茲-賽義德（Hafiz Saeed）為例。

Or Masood Azhar, the mastermind of the 2019 terror attack in Pulwama, India that killed 40 paramilitary personnel.

或者是馬蘇德-阿扎爾，他是 2019 年印度普爾瓦馬恐怖襲擊的主謀，這次襲擊造成 40 名準軍事人員死亡。

But it will hunt down a Nawab Akbar Bukhti, the chief of the Bukhti tribe, a former chief minister and governor of Balochistan who was killed by the Pakistani military in 2006.

但它將追捕布克提部落首領納瓦布-阿克巴爾-布克提，他曾任俾路支省首席部長和省長，2006 年被巴基斯坦軍方殺害。

Or treat Dr. Mehrang Baloch as a terrorist.

或者將 Mehrang Baloch 博士視為恐怖分子。

Dr. Baloch was barred from traveling to New York City for a Time magazine event and faced harassment at the Karachi airport.

巴洛赫博士被禁止前往紐約市參加《時代》雜誌的活動，並在卡拉奇機場遭到騷擾。

Upon returning home, local officials confiscated her passport.

回國後，當地官員沒收了她的護照。

A lawyer said at the time the Pakistan government had quietly added her name to the registry for individuals suspected of involvement in terrorism, money laundering and fraud.

一名律師說，巴基斯坦政府當時悄悄地將她的名字列入了涉嫌參與恐怖主義、洗錢和欺詐的個人登記冊。

As the Friday Times column reads, the arrest of Dr. Mehrang Baloch is a microcosm of the endless tragedy of Balochistan.

正如《星期五時報》專欄所言，Mehrang Baloch 博士的被捕是俾路支省無盡悲劇的一個縮影。

It reflects a state which views its own people as enemies and a world which turns a blind eye to their sufferings.

這反映了一個視本國人民為敵人的國家和一個對他們的苦難視而不見的世界。

For the Baloch, grief is not an emotion, but a lifestyle.

對俾路支人來說，悲傷不是一種情緒，而是一種生活方式。

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巴基斯坦對 Mahrang Baloch 博士的鎮壓：諾貝爾獎得主還是恐怖分子？ (Pakistan's Repression of Dr. Mahrang Baloch: Nobel Nominee or Terrorist?)

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