Name: 簡易棋局終局：皇后對卒 (EASY CHESS ENDGAMES: Queen vs. Pawn)
Uploaded: 2025-03-01T13:50:48.000Z
Duration: 21 min 30 s

Chess is split into the opening, the middle game, and the endgame.

國際象棋分為開局、中盤和尾盤。

情態助動詞 A2

Most players will focus on openings for white and black and maybe some puzzle-solving to make sure their tactics are sharp, but you should definitely study the endgame too, because endgames are theoretical, which means they're solved.

大多數棋手都會關注白棋和黑棋的開局，也許還會研究一些解題方法，以確保戰術的敏銳性，但你肯定也應該研究尾盤，因為尾盤是理論性的，這意味著它們是可以解決的。

現在進行式

If a position is winning and you know how to win it, you're gonna win 100% of the time, whereas if an endgame is drawn, you'll know how to save it, and you'll know how to get half a point instead of losing rating and losing points in a tournament, for example.

如果一個局面是勝局，而你又知道如何取勝，那麼你就會百分之百地獲勝；而如果一個殘局是和棋，你就會知道如何挽救它，比如說，你就會知道如何獲得半分，而不是在比賽中失去等級分和丟分。

In this video, we're looking at queen versus one-pawn endgames.

在這段視頻中，我們將研究後對單兵的尾盤。

I'll teach you a bunch of different techniques and examples.

我會教你很多不同的技巧和例子。

At the end, I have an example which totally breaks the rules.

最後，我舉一個完全打破常規的例子。

There's timestamps on the video player as always, if you want to jump around.

如果你想跳轉，視頻播放器上一如既往地有時間戳。

We will be playing with the white pieces, we'll have the white pieces throughout the video, and black is going to be trying to make a queen, whereas we will have our queen already on the board.

我們將與白棋下棋，整個視頻中都是白棋，黑棋將試圖製造皇后，而我們的皇后已經在棋盤上了。

I just kind of want you to understand why this is important.

我只是想讓你們明白這一點的重要性。

In this example that we have, the easiest way to stop a pawn from getting to the queening square is to get in front of it, and sometimes we can just do that by virtue of geometry.

在本例中，阻止小卒到達後位的最簡單方法就是擋在小卒前面，有時我們可以通過幾何原理做到這一點。

So, for example, in this position, we can play the move queen to c2, and now our opponent cannot push their pawn, and if they move their king anywhere, they cannot go anywhere here, so they can't support the pawn push.

是以，舉例來說，在這個局面中，我們可以下後移到c2，現在對手就無法推兵了，而如果他們把王移到任何地方，這裡也不能去任何地方，是以他們就無法支持推兵了。

They go king e5, we go here, and that's it.

他們走國王 e5，我們走這裡，就這樣。

This is the absolute easiest thing that we can do ever if the pawn is not that close to becoming a queen.

如果小卒沒有那麼接近成為王后，這絕對是我們能做的最簡單的事情。

The way we win this is that we now bring the king, we win the pawn, and you have to know how to checkmate with a queen.

我們獲勝的方法是，我們現在帶著國王，贏得了兵，而你必須知道如何將後。

That's the one prerequisite of this video.

Learn it after, or maybe I'll have a video.

I don't have a video at the time of recording, but that's what we're trying to do here, right?

錄製時我沒有視頻，但這正是我們要做的，對嗎？

But obviously, it's not always so simple, okay?

但顯然，事情並不總是那麼簡單，好嗎？

So, we're gonna kind of make it a little bit harder now.

所以，我們現在要讓它變得更難一點。

The king is supporting the pawn, and the pawn is one square away from promotion.

國王支持著小卒，而小卒距離晉級還有一格。

So, the first nugget of information for you to kind of pay attention to here is which kind of a pawn it is.

所以，你要注意的第一個資訊就是它是哪種棋子。

Well, if it's one of the two central pawns, or it's on a, it's on b or g, which means like where the knight begins the game, right?

好吧，如果它是兩個中央棋子之一，或者它在a上，那麼它就在b或g上，也就是騎士開始遊戲的地方，對嗎？

The knight usually stands on one of these two squares.

騎士通常站在這兩個方格中的一個方格上。

If it's a knight's pawn, or a center pawn, it is winning for the side with the queen, okay?

如果是馬兵或中兵，有皇后的一方就贏了，好嗎？

If it is a bishop's pawn, or a flank pawn, or a rook pawn, then more often than not, almost always, it is a draw.

如果是主教兵、側翼兵或車兵，那麼通常情況下，幾乎總是和棋。

If the other side has a close king, and the pawn is close, but there's one other thing at play here.

如果對方的王很近，兵也很近，但還有一件事在起作用。

You'll notice that in the beginning, as we learn this, the king is way far away, so there's no way for the queen to do anything.

你會注意到，一開始，當我們瞭解到這一點時，國王離得很遠，所以王后什麼也做不了。

Sorry, the queen has to do everything, I should say.

對不起，應該說王后什麼都要做。

But later, the king is gonna get closer, and I'll show you that sometimes there are exceptions to the rule.

但稍後，國王會走得更近，我會告訴你，有時規則也有例外。

那麼，我們就從這裡開始，好嗎？

In this position, white will need to use a series of checks to force the king in front of the pawn, okay?

在這個局面中，白棋需要使用一系列的制衡來迫使國王走到兵的前面，好嗎？

When that happens, we will get one square closer with the king, and then we will rinse and repeat.

到那時，我們就能與國王再拉近一格，然後我們就會不斷重複。

King can go to a lot of squares, but in general, it should support the pawn promotion, because if it doesn't, there's this, right?

國王可以走很多位置，但一般來說，它應該支持兵的推進，因為如果它不支持，就會出現這種情況，對嗎？

正如我們在示例一中看到的那樣。

But if the king is giving defense, do not give a check where the pawn can queen.

但如果國王在防守，就不要在兵可以後的地方下格。

That is the thing that beginners miss a lot.

這正是初學者經常忽略的一點。

Now, again, the king wants to avoid this square, so it goes out here.

現在，國王又想避開這個位置，所以它走到了這裡。

We want to get closer, so we go queen c5, for example, all right?

我們想走得更近一些，所以我們走皇后c5，例如，好嗎？

And this is our million dollar square, the square right in front of the pawn, which will force the king to come back to defend it, and now we go here.

這是我們價值百萬的位置，也就是兵前面的位置，它會迫使國王回來防守，現在我們走這裡。

Remember, the pawn is coming down this way, and now the king has to go in front, and we bring our king.

記住，小卒從這邊走下來，現在國王必須走在前面，我們把國王帶過來。

If the king goes to f1, it's not actually threatening to push.

如果王走到 f1，實際上並不構成威脅。

That's what you have to constantly ask yourself.

這就是你必須不斷問自己的問題。

Again, there's a series of checks, right?

同樣，還有一系列檢查，對嗎？

Now, what this looks like as we get closer and closer to the finish line, is we go check.

現在，當我們離終點越來越近時，我們要做的就是檢查。

Now, when our king is really close, we don't even need to do the process.

現在，當我們的國王真的很親密時，我們甚至不需要做這個過程。

We can just give a check because the king is defending.

因為國王在防守，我們可以讓一步。

If the king goes in front of the pawn, we have this.

如果王走在卒的前面，我們就可以這樣下。

So that is how you do it with a central pawn.

Like, for example, if in the very, very kind of initial position, I just slide over, I just edit the position so it's a knight's pawn, and it's like this, the process is all the same.

舉個例子，如果在非常非常初始的位置，我只是滑過去，我只是編輯一下位置，讓它變成馬兵，就像這樣，過程都是一樣的。

And after you give this check, you give maybe this check or this check.

在你給出這張支票後，你可能會給出這張支票或這張支票。

And it looks cramped, but as long as the king is getting away, the same process.

雖然看起來很擁擠，但只要國王能離開，過程都是一樣的。

現在，你可以練習一下，好嗎？

You give little checks, zigzag, and you're trying to land on one of those two squares.

你要做一些小檢查，走 "之 "字形路線，並儘量落在這兩個方格中的一個方格上。

Sometimes it takes a little bit longer because you give the wrong check, but that is the technique.

有時，因為你給錯了支票，所以需要的時間會更長一些，但這就是技巧。

Why, then, is it a draw with a rook pawn?

Like, why can't we just do the same process?

比如，為什麼我們不能採用同樣的程序呢？

字幕列表影片播放

簡易棋局終局：皇后對卒 (EASY CHESS ENDGAMES: Queen vs. Pawn)

specific

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constant

technique