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during significant life transitions, such as job loss, relationship breakdowns, or aging, where the perceived loss of masculine identity may drive men into despair.
在重大的人生轉折期，如失業、感情破裂或衰老時，男性可能會因喪失男性身份而陷入絕望。
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The connection is highlighted in a study published in Psycho-Oncology in August 2022, titled The Impact of Hegemonic Masculine Ideals on Self-Esteem in Prostate Cancer Patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy, ADT, compared to ADT-naive patients, aka patients who have not yet received androgen deprivation therapy.
2022 年 8 月，發表在《腫瘤心理學》（Psycho-Oncology）雜誌上的一項研究強調了這種聯繫，該研究題為 "與未接受雄激素剝奪療法的患者（又稱尚未接受雄激素剝奪療法的患者）相比，接受雄激素剝奪療法（ADT）的前列腺癌患者的霸權男性理想對自尊心的影響"。
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The research involved 57 patients on ADT and 59 ADT-naive patients, and it revealed that hegemonic masculinity ideals significantly lower masculine self-esteem, regardless of ADT status.
該研究涉及 57 名接受 ADT 的患者和 59 名未接受 ADT 的患者，研究結果顯示，無論患者是否接受 ADT，霸權男性主義理想都會顯著降低男性的自尊。
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The study also found that younger patients were particularly affected by body image issues.
研究還發現，年輕患者尤其受到身體形象問題的影響。
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These findings underscore the importance of addressing the pressure of hegemonic masculinity.
這些發現強調了應對霸權男性壓力的重要性。
