Empiricism.

經驗主義。

Empiricists assert that knowledge of reality is primarily derived from sensory experience.

經驗主義者認為，對現實的認識主要來自感官體驗。

Key figures like John Locke and David Hume emphasize observation and evidence as the basis for understanding the world.

約翰-洛克和大衛-休謨等重要人物強調觀察和證據是理解世界的基礎。