Constructivism.

建構主義。

Constructivists believe that reality is constructed by our cognitive processes and social interactions.

建構主義者認為，現實是由我們的認知過程和社會互動所建構的。

They argue that our understanding of the world is shaped by cultural, historical, and personal contexts. 7.

他們認為，我們對世界的理解是由文化、歷史和個人背景形成的。7.

Existentialism.

存在主義

Existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger focus on individual existence and the subjective experience of being.

讓-保羅-薩特和馬丁-海德格爾等存在主義者關注個體存在和存在的主觀體驗。

They explore how humans create meaning and reality through their choices and actions.

他們探索人類如何通過自己的選擇和行動創造意義和現實。