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Phenomenology: This approach, developed by Edmund Husserl, focuses on the structures of experience and consciousness.
現象學:這種方法由埃德蒙-胡塞爾(Edmund Husserl)提出,重點研究經驗和意識的結構。
Phenomenologists study how things appear to us through our subjective experiences. 4.
現象學家研究事物是如何通過我們的主觀體驗呈現在我們面前的。4.
Empiricism: Empiricists assert that knowledge of reality is primarily derived from sensory experience.
經驗主義:經驗主義者認為,關於現實的知識主要來自感官體驗。
Key figures like John Locke and David Hume emphasize observation and evidence as the basis for understanding the world.
約翰-洛克和大衛-休謨等重要人物強調觀察和證據是理解世界的基礎。