Empiricists assert that knowledge of reality is primarily derived from sensory experience.

經驗主義者認為，對現實的認識主要來自感官體驗。

Key figures like John Locke and David Hume emphasize observation and evidence as the basis for understanding the world. Five: Rationalism.

約翰-洛克和大衛-休謨等重要人物強調觀察和證據是理解世界的基礎。五、理性主義：理性主義。

Rationalists, such as René Descartes, argue that reason and intellect are the primary sources of knowledge about reality.

理性主義者，如勒內-笛卡爾（René Descartes），認為理性和智慧是關於現實的知識的主要來源。

They believe that certain truths about the world can be known through deduction and logical analysis.

他們認為，通過演繹和邏輯分析可以知道世界的某些真理。