The topic which I have chose for my presentation is Componential Analysis.

我選擇的演講主題是 "指數分析"。

The topic is related to semantics and deals with analysis of discrete units of meaning.

該主題與語義學有關，涉及對離散意義組織、部門的分析。

It is also clear from the term Componential Analysis that is analysis of components.

從 "成分分析 "一詞也可以看出，這是一種成分分析。

So, this is the study of analysis of discrete semantic components.

是以，這是對離散語義成分進行分析的研究。

I have divided the whole video in three main sections which is definition, explanation and examples.

我將整個視頻分為三個主要部分，即定義、解釋和示例。

So, let's take a start from definition of Componential Analysis.

那麼，就讓我們從 "指數分析 "的定義開始吧。

Words can be described and analyzed in terms of their semantic components called Componential Analysis.

可以根據詞彙的語義成分對其進行描述和分析，這就是所謂的 "構詞法分析"。

This means that analysis of word in terms of semantic components.

這就意味著要從語義成分的角度對單詞進行分析。

In Componential Analysis we divide meaning in components by which we can analyze word with deeper insight.

在成分分析法中，我們將詞義劃分為不同的成分，從而對詞進行更深入的分析。

Componential Analysis is basically proposed by Structural Semanticist to analyze word meaning.

構詞法基本上是由結構語義學家提出來分析詞義的。

The approach is based upon the belief that meaning of word can be dissected into components.

這種方法基於這樣一種信念，即詞義可以分解成多個組成部分。

It provides deeper insight to understand meaning of word.

它能讓人更深入地理解詞語的含義。

It also helps us to understand relation between words which are related in meaning.

它還能幫助我們理解意義相關的詞語之間的關係。

It helps people to understand word structure.

它有助於人們理解單詞結構。

Positive and negative sign are used for semantic features.

語義特徵使用正負符號。

I have mentioned three main examples male, man and woman.

我提到了男性、男人和女人這三個主要例子。

In male, man and boy semantic feature are present.

在男性中，有男人和男孩的語義特徵。

So, they are indicated with positive sign while the girl and woman are absent.

是以，他們用陽性符號表示，而女孩和女人則沒有。

So, they are indicated with minus sign, negative sign.

是以，它們用負號表示。

Man and woman.

男人和女人

In man and woman, human and adult are present.

在男人和女人身上，存在著人類和成人。

These two semantic features are present.

這兩個語義特徵是存在的。

So, they are indicated with positive sign.

是以，它們用正號表示。

While the male is present in man while absent in woman.

男人身上有雄性，而女人身上沒有。

So, it's indicated with negative sign.

是以，用負號表示。

It also helps us to relate the word because they are same in two semantic features but different in one semantic feature.

這也有助於我們將單詞聯繫起來，因為它們有兩個語義特徵相同，但有一個語義特徵不同。

So, in short we can say that Componential Analysis is analysis of discrete semantic units which help us to understand meaning, structure and relation between words.

是以，簡而言之，我們可以說，語義分析是對離散語義組織、部門的分析，它有助於我們理解詞的意義、結構和詞與詞之間的關係。

Thank you very much.

非常感謝。