more prevalent among women and girls. They're  affecting more and more adolescent boys. Then,  

what the Biden administration is doing  to tackle those hidden fees that hit  

low income families the hardest, and  the often misunderstood legacy of the  

Black Panther Party and its influence  on today's struggle for civil rights.

WOMAN: I think the greatest  legacy was a youth movement,  

a young organization composed mainly of  people in their late teens and early 20s,  

a new type of organization and youth movement  that was focused on serving the community.

(BREAK)

JOHN YANG: Good evening. I'm John Yang,  as Israel's bombardment of Gaza goes on  

unabated. The World Health Organization says the  

main hospital in southern Gaza is no longer  functional after an Israeli raid last week,  

and a post on X the head of the W.H.O. said  200 patients who remain in Nasser hospital  

in Khan Youunis. The Hamas Ron Gaza health  ministry says only 25 medical staff remain.

Israel says last week's raid was to  look for the remains of hostages that  

they arrested more than 100 who they  say are suspected militants. Today's  

airstrikes killed at least 18 people 11 of  them in Rafah Han Eunice including children.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  brushed aside international concerns about  

a planned ground assault on Rafah saying that  those in harm's way would be evacuated. But  

many of the 1 million or so Gazans who've taken  refuge and Rafah say there's no place left to go.

MHEDI CHBEIR, Gaza Resident (through translator):  We will not go out of Rafah. We will die in our  

country here. Where should we go? We have  nowhere our homes in Khan Younis are gone.  

Everything we own from money to possessions  are gone. Any sustenance we got is gone.

JOHN YANG: Tomorrow the International Court  of Justice opens hearings on the legality of  

Israel's 57-year occupation of Gaza and the West  Bank both captured in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

Two police officers and a paramedic are dead  after an early morning shooting in Burnsville,  

Minnesota. It's a well to do suburb  of Minneapolis. The Minnesota Police  

Association says the suspect is also dead. The  association said seven children are inside the  

home and that the suspect negotiated with police  for four hours before SWAT officers entered.

City officials identified the victims as  officers Paul Elmstrand and Matthew Ruge  

and paramedic Finseth. Minnesota Governor  Tim Walz said they were responding to a call  

about a family in danger and that  other officers were also injured.

A senior Pakistani official has admitted  that he helped rig election results in his  

city that deepens the political turmoil  surrounding the tumultuous and indecisive  

national elections earlier this month.  This weekend thousands of supporters  

of jailed former Prime Minister  Imran Khan took to the streets.

The official's admission seems to give weight  to accusations that the military tampered with  

the vote count. The official resigned and the  election commission said it would investigate.

And at the NBA All Star Weekend in Indianapolis,  Golden State Warriors star Steph Curry narrowly  

New York Liberty's Sabrina Ionescu in the  first ever NBA-WNBA three point contest.

Ionescu shot from the men's three point line  which is about 12 to 18 inches beyond the WNBA  

line. Curry had to rally a bit at the end to  edge Ionescu by what else three points. The  

real winners though are the charities  the players chose to get $25,000 each.

Still to come on PBS News Weekend. Junk fees.  Those charges millions of Americans are hit  

with every year and the often hidden  history of the Black Panther Party.

(BREAK)

JOHN YANG: For years, eating disorders were  thought to be a condition predominantly affecting  

women and girls. But it's estimated that one in  three people with an eating disorder is male,  

and that 10 million American males will  struggle with it at some point in their lives.

Dr. Jason Nagata is a pediatrician specializing in  eating disorders at the University of California  

San Francisco. He's also editor of the  book eating disorders in boys and men.

Dr. Nagata, do eating disorders look  different in boys than in girls?

DR. JASON NAGATA, University of California,  San Francisco: Yes, absolutely. The masculine  

body ideal is big and muscular. And that  can lead to muscle building behaviors,  

like access to exercise, restriction of carbon  and fats whilst over consuming protein and  

use of muscle building supplements  and drugs like anabolic steroids.

When taken to the extreme, this can lead  to muscle dysmorphia, also known as reverse  

anorexia or bigorexia. And this is when  somebody pathologically becomes obsessed  

with the idea that their body is too puny or  scrawny, and they need to become more muscular.

JOHN YANG: What does over exercise, too much  

protein not enough carbohydrates?  What does that do to the body?

JASON NAGATA: In simple terms, we need to  maintain an energy balance. So whatever  

energy we're burning through physical activity or  exercise, we need to take in and up for nutrition.  

I think it's pretty well recognized that when  people restrict their eating, like if they're  

skipping meals, or really eating a small amount  of calories, that can lead to energy deficit.

But I think it's relatively under recognized  that if people are exercising a lot,  

but not increasing their nutrition that  can also lead to energy deficits. And this  

is what we see in many of the boy athletes who  develop eating disorders that we take care of.

JOHN YANG: We're hearing much more about eating  disorders and boys. Is it because there are more  

males with eating disorders? Or is it just  being recognized more and diagnosed more?

JASON NAGATA: I think it's a little bit of both.  The boys have more pressures for muscularity  

now more than ever. Halloween (ph) superheroes  have become more muscular than in past decade,  

boys action figures are more muscular.  And with the advent of social media,  

boys' bodies are on display more than ever.

And there are all these studies that  have shown that more engagement with  

social media is linked with disordered eating,  

muscle dissatisfaction, and even steroid  use, particularly among teenage boys.

I think the last factor is that  the COVID-19 pandemic really led  

to an explosion of eating disorders among  teenagers across the board including boys,  

too, due to a perfect storm of social anxiety,  

isolation, disruption of activities in  school, and then a rise in screen time.

JOHN YANG: Are the treatments for  males the same as the treatment  

for females? Or do you have to come up  with new techniques, new approaches?

JASON NAGATA: Well, unfortunately, most of the  research has been based on female, not male.  

And so we don't have really great guidance.  And in fact, previously, lots of periods with  

the criteria for anorexia nervosa, and so it's  actually been hard to diagnose boys because some  

of the diagnostic criteria actually don't reflect  some of the experiences that they're facing.

One of the first patients that I took care of  as a student was a 16-year-old male wrestler,  

who had actually been struggling  for years with an eating disorder  

before anyone recognized it as an eating disorder.

By the time that we saw him, he was  obsessed with his weight. He was  

checking his weight 10 times a day. He  was working out for seven hours a day,  

and he would only eat protein  supplements, nothing else.

And so unfortunately, he had gotten to a  severely malnourished state and actually  

had to be hospitalized. And I remember at the  time trying to student, trying to read up about  

guidelines and how to best help him. But I  think that is all based on female samples.

JOHN YANG: What do you tell parents,  guardians or anyone who's got a young  

male that care about their lives? What  are the signs they should look for?

JASON NAGATA: You know, muscle building  goals are pretty common in teenage boys,  

a third of teenage boys report that  they're trying to bulk up or gain weight,  

and not all of them will  develop an eating disorder.

However, warning signs for an eating disorder  occur when a boy develops the preoccupation  

or obsession with food, exercise, appearance  or weight in a way that impairs their school  

or daily functioning, and also starts  to really worsen their quality of life.

So for instance, some of the boys  have eating disorders that I care for,  

spend five plus hours in the gym. And  if they aren't in the gym all day,  

they feel guilty about it. They won't be able  to eat out with family or friends because they  

perceive restaurant food or home cooked food to  be insufficient and protein or more to daddy.

And so when it really gets to a point where  it's impairing your social functioning or work,  

school functioning, that's I think  when it borders into a disorder.

JOHN YANG: If parents spot these  signs, what should they do to help?

JASON NAGATA: I think a good first  step is to talk with your primary  

care pediatrician who can help to get a  referral to an eating disorder specialist,  

a mental health provider and a nutrition  provider that helps support your child.

JOHN YANG: Dr. Jason Nagata of the University of  California San Francisco, thank you very much.

JOHN NATAGA: Thank you for having me.

JOHN YANG: The Biden administration has proposed  new regulations that take aim at junk fees,  

those hidden or misleading charges that boost the  cost of things like concert tickets, hotel rooms,  

even bank accounts by tens of billion dollars  a year. Ali Rogin Rogan has the details.

ALI ROGIN: $8 billion, that's how much  money the nation's biggest banks take  

in roughly every year in overdraft  fees. The average dollar amount for  

overdrawing a bank account has come  down in recent years. But in 2023,  

the average fee was still more than $26. And those  with the least ability to pay are the hardest hit.

In 2023, 34 percent of households making less than  

$65,000 a year were charged with an  overdraft or insufficient funds fee.

Cora Lewis is a business reporter  for the Associated Press Corps.  

Thank you for joining us. How is the Biden  administration looking to tackle these fees?

CORA LEWIS: The Associated Press: The Biden  administration is really using the Consumer  

Financial Protection Bureau to take aim at  these fees, as well as the Federal Trade  

Commission. But when it comes to overdraft  fees, they're trying to use new rules and  

regulations to limit the amount that banks  can charge consumers when they overdraft.

What they're proposing is a new rule that would  require banks to show what their costs are to  

consumers when they enact these fees. Banks really  aren't interested in doing that. So the CFPB is  

giving them an alternative, which is to lower the  fees to as little as $3, but possibly six, seven  

or $14 as benchmark fees, which are still much,  much lower than the fees as they currently stand.

ALI ROGIN: And why is the Biden  administration taking on junk  

fees writ large right now? Why is this the  moment that they've decided to do all this?

CORA LEWIS: I think right now, a lot  of the pandemic era stimulus is ending,  

inflation has been high for a while,  people are relying on credit cards.  

The average consumer is really  feeling the pinch and has spent  

down their savings and junk fees really  hit households who can least afford them.

Overdraft fees typically hit consumers who  have less than $500 in a checking account.  

And oftentimes the same households  that experience overdraft fees will  

experience them multiple times  per year. They might be living  

paycheck to paycheck or relying on  Social Security or other benefits.

So $35, when you're already really working  hard to budget is a significant amount.

ALI ROGIN: Absolutely. Now, you pointed out  some really good reasons why this would be  

happening now the pandemic among them. But of  course, these fees have been around since the  

1990s. Why have they been allowed to continue  and to get so much bigger over so much time?

CORA LEWIS: Yeah, it's really been an  insidious growth and they have come  

down in recent years Bank of America  in particular has reduced their fees.  

I think partly because the banks were  taking a reputational hit. And they were  

finding it harder and harder to justify  these increasingly punitive fees. But  

regulation seems to be needed to bring them  even more in line with what's reasonable.

ALI ROGIN: So now, what are  banks saying about this?

CORA LEWIS: Well, the banks in recent years have  started making huge amounts of money off of these  

fees. And so as you can imagine, there's a strong  lobbying effort against the proposed regulations.  

And some smaller banks like credit unions,  and community banks, in particular rely very  

heavily on these fees and are not interested  in them being reined in by the White House.

ALI ROGIN: Yeah, and that seems to be  one of the lines that you hear a lot of  

saying this could really detrimentally  affect community banks, credit unions,  

banks that support the military.  So, how is that lending on the other  

Aside of the issue among the people  that want to get rid of these fees?

CORA LEWIS: I would say that consumer advocates  would argue that if you are relying on these fees  

to run your bank and to support your business  model, then you're not operating as a bank,  

you're really operating as a lender, and  you're making these small loans with extremely  

exorbitant rates. And you should be regulated  as a lender in that case and not as a bank.

ALI ROGIN: And of course, these new  rules are going into effect through  

the CFPB through the administration not going  

through Congress. How easily could they  be undone by subsequent administration?

CORA LEWIS: That's, I believe, also a hope of the  banking industry is that a Republican president  

or a Republican Congress could really undo these  regulations, and that if they stall long enough,  

or if there's a different administration,  they could be undone very easily.

ALI ROGIN: Cora Lewis, who's covering  this issue for the Associated Press,  

thank you so much for breaking it down.

CORA LEWIS: Thanks for having me.

JOHN YANG: In the 1960s, civil  rights movement, some concluded  

that non-violence and the focus on integration  had failed. Rather than integrating society,  

they wanted to fundamentally change  it, and they didn't renounce violence