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  • Affirming a Disjunct is a logical  fallacy that occurs in a situation  

    肯定選言是一種邏輯謬誤,發生在

  • where there are two possibilities (aka disjuncts),  

    存在兩種可能性(又稱選言)的 情況下

  • and the confirmation of one is  incorrectly taken to deny the other.

    , 並且錯誤地確認其中一種可能性來否定另一種可能性。

  • This fallacy follows the format: "A  or B is true; A is true; therefore,  

    這種謬誤遵循以下格式:“A 或 B 為真;A 為真;因此,

  • B is not true." It's a fallacy because  both A and B could be true simultaneously.

    B 不為真。”這是一個謬誤,因為 A 和 B 可能同時為真。

  • Everyday example:

    日常例子:

  • A person said, "It's raining outside, so either  I take an umbrella or I will definitely get wet;  

    有人說:“外面下雨了,要么我帶傘,要么我一定會被淋濕;

  • since I'm taking an umbrella, it's  impossible for me to get wet."

    既然我帶傘,我就不可能被淋濕。”

  • This statement implies a false dichotomyeither taking an umbrella or getting wet,  

    這種說法暗示了一種錯誤的二分法:要麼帶雨傘,要麼被淋濕

  • suggesting these outcomes are mutually exclusive.

    暗示表明這些結果是相互排斥的。

  • However, this is an oversimplificationIn reality, taking an umbrella doesn't  

    然而,這過於簡單化了。事實上,帶傘並不能

  • inherently prevent the possibility of getting wet,  

    本質上防止被淋濕的可能性,

  • as other factors like wind could  still lead to one getting wet.

    因為風等其他因素仍然可能導致被淋濕。

Affirming a Disjunct is a logical  fallacy that occurs in a situation  

肯定選言是一種邏輯謬誤,發生在

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