Propositional fallacies are a type of logical fallacy occurring in deductive reasoning,

命題謬誤是演繹推理中發生的一種邏輯謬誤，

where errors in the logical structure of an argument lead to false conclusions, despite

其中論證的邏輯結構錯誤導致錯誤的結論，儘管

having true premises.

有正確的前提。

These fallacies are distinct because they stem from errors in how propositions (aka

這些謬誤是截然不同的，因為它們源自於命題（也稱為

statements that can be true or false) are combined or manipulated, not from the content

可以是真或假的陳述）如何組合或操縱的錯誤，而不是源自於

of the premises themselves.

前提本身的內容。

They are considered formal fallacies, which means it's identifiable by examining the

它們被認為是形式謬誤，這意味著可以透過檢查

argument's form or structure, rather than its content.

論證的形式或結構而不是其內容來識別它。

Examples include Affirming a Disjunct, Affirming the Consequent, and Denying the Antecedent.

例子包括肯定選言、肯定後件和否定前件。

Unlike other fallacies that might involve incorrect facts or irrelevant information,

與其他可能涉及不正確事實或不相關資訊的謬誤不同，

propositional fallacies highlight the critical importance of correct logical formulation

命題謬誤強調了 演繹推理中

in deductive reasoning, demonstrating how true premises can still lead to false conclusions

正確邏輯表述的至關重要性 ，表明

if structured improperly.

如果結構不當，正確的前提仍然可能導致錯誤的結論。