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What is False Dilemma/False Dichotomy Fallacy
什麼是假兩難/偽二分法謬誤
The False Dilemma (also known as False Dichotomy) Fallacy occurs
假兩難(也稱為非黑即白)謬誤發生
when an argument presents two options as the only possibilities, when in fact more options exist.
在論證提出兩個選項作為唯一的可能性,而實際上存在更多選項時。
This fallacy limits the possibilities to two, often extreme, options,
這種謬誤將可能性限制為兩種(通常是極端的)選擇,
with the intent to force a choice between them, ignoring other viable alternatives.
其目的是強迫對手在兩者之間做出選擇,而忽略其他可行的選擇。
It's a tactic used in argumentation to corner the opponent into choosing
這是辯論中使用的一種策略,目的是逼迫對手選擇
an undesirable option or to oversimplify complex issues into black-and-white choices.
不受歡迎的選項,或將複雜的問題過度簡化為非黑即白的選擇。
Everyday Example: In a discussion about career choices, Person
日常例子:在一次關於職業選擇的討論中,
A says, "You either go to college and succeed, or you don't go and end up failing in life."
A 說:“你要麼上大學並取得成功,要么不上大學而最終在失敗。”
Here, Person A is presenting a false dilemma by suggesting that success is only achievable through
在這裡,A 提出了一個錯誤的假兩難,他認為成功只能透過
college education and that not attending college inevitably leads to failure. This ignores other
大學教育才能實現,而不上大學必然會導致失敗。這忽略了其他
paths to success, like vocational training, entrepreneurship, or self-taught skills.
成功途徑,例如職業訓練、創業或自學技能。