Name: 山繆詹森的石頭：對喬治柏克萊的主觀唯心主義的物理反駁（Samuel Johnson's Stone: A Physical Rebuttal to George Berkeley's Subjective Idealism）
Uploaded: 2023-11-20T16:07:14.000Z
Duration: 54 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。學這些英文用法：喬治,石頭,哲學,博士,獨立,現實,主觀,堅硬,哲學家,直覺,主張,物體,物理,對象,本質,回應,思想,屬於,痛苦,主義,認為,大腦,複雜,真實,直接,能力,帶來

The appeal to the stone (argumentum ad lapidem) is directly tied to an anecdote involving

訴諸石頭（argumentum ad lapidem）與

山繆·詹森博士的軼事直接相關 。

The philosopher George Berkeley, associated with a school of thought known as subjective

哲學家喬治·柏克萊屬於主觀唯心主義思想流派

idealism, argued that all worldly objects, including stones, exist only in our perceptions

，他認為所有世俗物體，包括石頭，都只存在於我們的感知中

Essentially, Berkeley posited that physical objects do not exist independently of the

從本質上講，喬治·柏克萊認為物理對象並不獨立於大腦

In response to Berkeley's complex and seemingly counter-intuitive philosophical claim, Dr.

為了回應喬治·柏克萊複雜且看似反直覺的哲學主張，

Samuel Johnson's reputedly kicked a large stone and felt its hard, undeniable reality,

山繆·詹森博士據說踢了一塊大石頭，感受到了它堅硬的、不可否認的現實，

He then exclaimed, "I refute it thus," implying that the stone's very real presence, and his

然後他呼道：“我這樣反駁它”，這意味著這塊石頭的真實存在以及他

ability to kick it, was sufficient refutation of Berkeley's philosophy.

踢它的能力足以反駁喬治·柏克萊的哲學。

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山繆詹森的石頭：對喬治柏克萊的主觀唯心主義的物理反駁（Samuel Johnson's Stone: A Physical Rebuttal to George Berkeley's Subjective Idealism）

perceive

essentially

physical

presence