Invincible ignorance, or  argument by pigheadedness,  

不可戰勝的無知，或頑固的論證，

refers to fallacious reasoning where an  individual insists on their viewpoint  

是指錯誤的推理，即個人堅持自己的觀點

despite being confronted with actual,  incontrovertible evidence to the contrary.

，儘管面對實際的、無可爭議的相反證據。

This stubbornness is not due to the lack of  understanding but rather a willful refusal to  

這種固執並不是因為缺乏理解，而是因為故意拒絕接受

accept any evidence that might contradict  their preconceived beliefs or claims.

任何可能與他們先入為主的信念或主張相矛盾的證據。

Everyday Example:

日常範例：

A sports fan is adamant that a famous  athlete never lost a game in their  

一位體育迷堅信一位著名運動員在其

entire career. When presented with official game  

整個職業生涯中從未輸過一場比賽。當官方比賽

records and historical footage showing  that the athlete did indeed experience  

記錄和歷史鏡頭顯示運動員確實經歷了

several defeats, the fan dismisses all this  documentation as errors or fabrications.

幾次失敗時，球迷將所有這些文件視為錯誤或捏造。

They maintain their belief solely based on  

他們僅出於

personal admiration, irrespective of  the irrefutable historical evidence.

個人崇拜而堅持自己的信仰，而不顧無可辯駁的歷史證據。