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What are the differences between realism and liberalism in international relations?
國際關係中的現實主義和自由主義有何不同?
According to Wikipedia's entry of Liberalism, International liberalism is a school of
根據維基百科對自由主義的條目,國際自由主義是
thought in international relations theory that is based on three ideas:
國際關係理論中的一個思想流派,它基於三個思想:
1.It calls into question realism's security/warfare foundations by rejecting
1.它透過拒絕 國際關係中的強權政治
power politics in international relations. 2.Emphasis Mutual benefits and
來質疑現實主義的安全/戰爭基礎 。
international cooperation 3.Recognize the role of international
2.強調互惠互利和 國際合作 3.承認國際
organizations and non-governmental actors in shaping state preferences and policy choices
組織和非政府行為者在塑造國家偏好和政策選擇方面 的作用
Supporters of liberalism often believe in the spreading of democracy through
自由主義的支持者往往相信透過
cooperation. However, a more radical form of liberal interventionism believes liberal
合作傳播民主。然而,自由干涉主義的更激進形式認為,自由主義
international organizations or countries can intervene in other states in order to
國際組織或國家可以乾預其他國家,以
pursue liberal objectives, sometimes even through military intervention.
實現自由主義目標,有時甚至透過軍事幹預。