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Does fish experience boredom? Scientific understanding of fish cognition and emotion is
魚會感到無聊嗎？對魚類認知和情感的科學理解
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still in its early stages, and it's challenging to definitively say whether fish experience boredom
仍處於早期階段，要明確地說魚類是否會
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in the way humans do. Boredom typically requires a certain level of cognitive complexity, as it
像人類一樣經歷無聊是具有挑戰性的。無聊通常需要一定程度的認知複雜性，因為它
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involves an understanding of the passage of time and dissatisfaction with the current situation.
涉及對時間流逝的理解和對當前狀況的不滿。
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While some fish species have been shown to exhibit complex behaviors and learning capabilities,
雖然一些魚類已被證明表現出複雜的行為和學習能力，
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it's unclear if this extends to something as subjective as boredom. Moreover, fish cannot
但尚不清楚這是否會延伸到像無聊這樣主觀的東西。此外，魚類無法
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communicate their feelings directly, making it difficult to interpret their behavior. Even though
直接表達自己的感受，因此很難解釋它們的行為。儘管
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they might exhibit signs of stress in poorly enriched environments, it doesn't necessarily
它們在物質匱乏的環境中可能會表現出壓力的跡象，但這並不一定
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equate to human-like boredom. In conclusion, while we can't fully confirm fish experiencing boredom,
等同於人類的無聊。總之，雖然我們不能完全證實魚類是否會感到無聊，但
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providing them with enriched, naturalistic environments can promote their overall well-being.
為它們提供豐富、自然的環境可以促進它們的整體福祉。
