let's play a fun little game. I'm going to spin the globe - this thing's called a globe

讓我們玩一個有趣的小遊戲。我將旋轉地球儀--這個東西叫地球儀

- and wherever my finger lands, I shall go there next. I can close my eyes, too, to make

- 無論我的手指落在哪裡，我都會去那裡。我也可以閉上眼睛，以使

it also more dramatic. Oh, it looks like I'm going to South America. Wow. Looks like I'm

它也更具有戲劇性。哦，看來我要去南美洲了。哇。看上去我是

going to Brazil again. Thank you, spin the globe. I'm going to Belém, Brazil. So, all

又要去巴西了。謝謝你，旋轉地球儀。我要去巴西的貝倫。所以，所有

of you people watching in Belém, Brazil, I'll be seeing you soon. You kind of live

你們這些在巴西貝倫觀看的人，我很快就會見到你們。你是那種生活

on the equator. But let's get down to this lesson. The basic English of "do". We talk

在赤道上。但讓我們踏踏實實上好這一課。"做 "的基本英語。我們談論

about everyday actions, and we also talk about opinions. So, my first question to you was

關於日常行為，我們也談及意見。是以，我對你的第一個問題是

do you like traveling? Or I can say, do you like to travel? Now, the thing that you have

你喜歡旅行嗎？或者我可以說，你喜歡旅行嗎？現在，你所擁有的東西

to remember about this verb is, even though we're talking about everyday actions or opinions,

要記住這個動詞是，儘管我們談論的是日常行為或意見。

we have to be careful with your subject. So, if it is "I", "you", "we" - meaning "we's

我們必須注意你的主語。所以，如果是 "我"、"你"、"我們"--意味著 "我們的

going to include myself and more people", or "they" - now, "they" means other people

將包括我自己和更多的人"，或 "他們"--現在，"他們 "是指其他的人

over there. Those - they, they, they, they. Okay? We have to use - for the question form

在那裡。那些--他們，他們，他們，他們。好嗎？我們必須使用--對於問題的形式

"do". So, I have to say, for example, "Do you like traveling?" Okay? "Do I want a beer?"

"做"。是以，我必須說，例如，"你喜歡旅行嗎？"好嗎？"我想喝啤酒嗎？"

Yes. Now, you're thinking, "Ronnie, why are you talking to yourself?" Oh, sorry. Oops.

是的。現在，你在想，"羅尼，你為什麼要自言自語？"哦，對不起。哎呀。

Because everyone talks to themselves, and it's natural, it's normal, and you have to

因為每個人都在自言自語，這很自然，很正常，而且你必須

have an inner dialogue. One really cool thing about learning English or learning another

有一個內心的對話。學習英語或學習其他語言的一個真正酷的事情是

language is, if your internal dialogue - that means the one voice in your head, just the

語言是，如果你的內部對話--這意味著你頭腦中的一個聲音，只是

one - if it speaks to you in another language, or the language you're trying to learn, that's

一個--如果它用另一種語言對你說話，或者你正在努力學習的語言，那就是

a really good thing. If you can think in English, that means that you're on your way to becoming

是一件非常好的事情。如果你能用英語思考，這意味著你正在成為

bilingual or fluent in the language. Congratulations. That's amazing. So, of course, you're going

雙語或流利的語言。恭喜你。這很了不起。所以，當然，你要

to have your native language in your head, but if you can get yourself to even think

在你的腦海中有你的母語，但如果你能讓自己甚至想到

in English, like, "Oh, do I want to go to the store now? Do I want to ride my bike?"

用英語，比如，"哦，我現在想去商店嗎？我想騎我的自行車嗎？"

If you can think to yourself in English, that's going to be really cool, and it'll help you.

如果你能用英語對自己進行思考，那將是非常酷的，它將幫助你。

We and they, okay? Well, I've said that already. Look at me repeating myself. Do we, do I,

我們和他們，好嗎？嗯，我已經說過了。看看我在重複自己。我們嗎，我嗎。

do you, and do they, and then we're going to put a verb, okay? These are everyday actions,

do you, and do they, and then we're going to put a verb, okay?這些都是日常行為。

and it's in the present tense because they're things that we do and all that stuff. It's

而且是用現在時，因為它們是我們所做的事情，以及所有這些東西。它是

not the past yet, but we have to be careful if we have "he", "she", and "it". Now, I like

還不是過去，但我們必須注意我們是否有 "他"、"她 "和 "它"。現在，我喜歡

to say, "He shit", so we have to say "does". So, you can remember this, "Does he shit?"

來說，"他拉屎"，所以我們必須說 "確實"。是以，你可以記住這個，"他拉屎嗎？"

Yes, he does. He's a human. So, "does he" plus the base verb, "does she" plus the base

是的，他有。他是一個人。所以，"他 "加上基本動詞，"她 "加上基本動詞

verb, "does it" plus the base verb, and "it". Hmm. You could talk about something like an

動詞，"does it "加上基本動詞，以及 "it"。嗯。你可以談論像一個

inanimate object, like, "Oh, this globe, does it spin?" Spin means turn around. Yes, it

無生命的物體，比如，"哦，這個地球儀，它旋轉嗎？"旋轉的意思是轉來轉去。是的，它

does spin, or if you talk about an animal, you say, "Oh, no. Does it bite?" Yes, it does.

如果你談論一個動物，你會說，"哦，不。它咬人嗎？"是的，它會。

Watch out. So, be careful in the question form. You have to say "do" plus the subject

注意了。是以，在提問形式中要小心。你必須說 "做 "加上主語

"I", "you", "we", and "they" plus the verb. If the subject is "he", "she", or "it", you

"我"、"你"、"我們"、"他們 "加上動詞。如果主語是 "他"、"她 "或 "它"，則你

need to say "does". So, let's look at some example questions. As I said before, "Do I

需要說 "確實"。是以，讓我們看看一些問題的例子。正如我之前所說，"我是否

want a beer?" Beer, beer, beer. Okay. "Do you like traveling?" "Do we have fun?" You

想喝啤酒嗎？"啤酒，啤酒，啤酒。好的。"你喜歡旅行嗎？""我們有樂趣嗎？"你

better say yes. If you don't, I'll come over there and kick your ass. "Do they smell good?"

最好說是。如果你不答應，我就過去踢你的屁股。"它們好聞嗎？"

Yeah, maybe. I don't know. Now, when we use "he", "she", and "it", we have to replace

是的，也許。我不知道。現在，當我們使用 "他"、"她 "和 "它 "時，我們必須取代

"do" with "does". So, we have to say, "Does he want a beer?" "Oh, that guy over there,

"do "與 "does"。是以，我們必須說，"他想喝啤酒嗎？""哦，那邊的那個人。

does he want a beer?" "Hey, buddy, you want a beer?" That's how we say it really fast

他想喝啤酒嗎？""嘿，夥計，你想喝啤酒嗎？"我們就是這樣說的，非常快

in English. "Do you want a beer?" But, duh, that's terrible grammar. "Does she like traveling?"

用英語說。"你想喝啤酒嗎？"但是，咄，那是糟糕的文法。"她喜歡旅行嗎？"

So, if it was "you", "I", or "we", we'd say "do you", but because it's a singular human,

所以，如果是 "你"、"我 "或 "我們"，我們會說 "做你"，但因為是單數的人。

we'd say "does she like traveling?" And if there's only one dog, we would say "Does it

我們會說 "她喜歡旅行嗎？"如果只有一隻狗，我們會說："它喜歡嗎？

smell good?" Or if there's one thing, if it's singular. So, "they" can mean one or more

好聞嗎？"或者如果有一個東西，如果它是單數。所以，"他們 "可以指一個或多個

people or one or more things. "It" is going to be a singular thing or person that we don't

人或一件或多件事情。"它 "將是一個單一的東西或人，我們不

know if it's a man or a female. That's cool. But, "Does it smell good?" That's the important

知道它是一個男人還是一個女人。這很好。但是，"它聞起來好嗎？"這是最重要的

thing we want to know.

我們想知道的事情。

So, asking these questions are very important in starting even small conversations with

是以，提出這些問題對於開始與人進行哪怕是小規模的對話都是非常重要的。

the people that you meet. Because you're practicing and learning English, you really don't know

你所遇到的人。因為你在練習和學習英語，你真的不知道

what to say to people when you meet them, right? You say, "Hi, nice to meet you. What's

當你遇到別人時，應該對他們說什麼，對嗎？你說，"你好，很高興見到你。什麼是

your name? Ronnie, okay, yeah, good. God, what can I say? Oh, no, I got one. Do you

你的名字？羅尼，好的，是的，很好。天啊，我還能說什麼？哦，不，我有一個。你是否

like..." So, if you ask people about their opinions, it's going to start a conversation.

喜歡......"是以，如果你詢問人們的意見，就會開始對話。

Or if you ask people about everyday actions or activities, it's going to help you. "Oh,

或者如果你詢問人們的日常行為或活動，會對你有所幫助。"哦。

hey, oh, I like swimming. Do you like swimming? Yes, you do? Cool." And then you can find

嘿，哦，我喜歡游泳。你喜歡游泳嗎？是的，你喜歡？酷。"然後你可以發現

something in common with people. Or maybe the person doesn't like what you like, and

與人有共同的東西。或者，也許這個人不喜歡你喜歡的東西，而

that's fine too, but with the positive comes the negative. And I must teach you the negative

這也很好，但是有積極的一面就有消極的一面。而我必須教你負面的東西

form because sometimes, "I just do not want a beer." So, very formal grammar, we would

形式，因為有時候，"我就是不想喝啤酒"。是以，非常正式的文法，我們會

have to write "do not". "I do not want a beer." But we don't say that, we usually

要寫 "不要"。"我不想喝啤酒"。但我們不這麼說，我們通常會

always use the contraction. Contraction means it goes from two words to one with an apostrophe.

總是使用縮略語。縮略語意味著它從兩個詞變成了一個帶有撇號的詞。

This guy has an apostrophe. We would say, "I don't want a beer." And in really fast

這傢伙有一撇一捺。我們會說，"我不想要啤酒"。而在真正的快速

English, we'd say, "I don't wanna beer." Wanna, wanna. Do you wanna beer? I don't wanna beer.

英語，我們會說，"我不想喝啤酒"。想，想。你想喝啤酒嗎？我不想喝啤酒。

But don't worry about that right now because that's a little bit up there. "I don't want

但現在不要擔心這個問題，因為這有點上頭。"我不希望

a beer." Hey, do you like traveling? And if you answered, "No, Ronnie, no." I would say,

一瓶啤酒。"嘿，你喜歡旅行嗎？如果你回答，"不，羅尼，不"。我就會說。

"Wow, you don't like traveling?" This is the answer to a question, but I'm surprised. Do

"哇，你不喜歡旅行？"這是一個問題的答案，但我很驚訝。是否

we have fun? Do you know what? No, we don't have fun. And do they smell good? Mmm, guess

我們有樂趣嗎？你知道嗎？不，我們沒有樂趣。那他們聞起來好嗎？嗯，估計

what? Yep, yep. They don't smell good. So, maybe they should take a shower. Yeah, a shower.

什麼？是的，是的。他們聞起來不舒服。所以，也許他們應該洗個澡。是的，洗個澡。

That'd be a good thing, wouldn't it? Mm-hmm.

這將是一件好事，不是嗎？嗯，嗯。

So, the negative of "do" is "don't". When we use "I", "you", "we", and "they", the negative

所以，"做 "的否定詞是 "不"。當我們使用 "我"、"你"、"我們 "和 "他們 "時，其否定詞是

is always going to be "don't". And very formally, "do not". But we usually never say that, especially

始終是 "不要"。而且是非常正式的，"不要"。但我們通常不會這樣說，特別是

when we're talking normally to our friends, or casually, or even at a job interview in

當我們與朋友正常交談時，或隨意交談時，甚至在工作面試時，都會有這樣的想法。

a formal situation, we wouldn't say "do not", usually, unless you're super formal, and that's

在正式場合，我們通常不會說 "不要"，除非你是超級正式的，而這是

weird. But do what you want to do, that's fine.

很奇怪。但做你想做的事，這很好。

Now, remember when I told you that "he", "she", and "it", "he shit", we have to be careful

現在，記得我告訴你，"他"、"她 "和 "它"、"他媽"，我們必須要小心

with? Well, the negative is no exception, okay? If I say, "Does he want a beer?" and

與？那麼，負面的東西也不例外，好嗎？如果我說，"他想喝啤酒嗎？"然後

the answer's no, we would say, "He doesn't want a beer." Maybe he's had too many beers,

如果答案是否定的，我們會說，"他不想喝啤酒"。也許他喝了太多的啤酒。

and he says, "No, he doesn't want a beer." And "doesn't" is just the short or the natural

他說，"不，他不想喝啤酒。"而 "不 "只是簡短的或自然的說法。

form of "does not". Very formally, "He does not want a beer, Ronnie. Stop offering him."

"不 "的形式。非常正式地，"他不想要啤酒，羅尼。不要再給他了。"

I'll drink it, that's fine. It's okay. "She doesn't". Question, "Does she like traveling?"

我喝了它，這很好。沒關係的。"她不"。問："她喜歡旅行嗎？"

No. "She doesn't like traveling." So, again, you have to be very careful. "He", "she",

不，"她不喜歡旅行"。所以，再次，你必須非常小心。"他"，"她"。

and "it", so many times I hear people say, "Oh, she don't like traveling." It hurts my

和 "它"，所以很多時候我聽到人們說，"哦，她不喜歡旅行。"這讓我很傷心

brain. Even native English speakers say, "Oh, she don't like traveling." Ronnie gets a little

大腦。即使是以英語為母語的人也會說，"哦，她不喜歡旅行"。羅尼得到一個小

bit itchy when people use bad grammar like that. But that's fine. Just don't make me

當人們使用這樣的壞文法時，我有點癢。但這很好。只是不要讓我

itchy, okay? Just use it properly. And sometimes you're going to make a mistake. You're going

瘙癢，好嗎？只要正確使用它。有時你會犯錯。你會

to say, "She don't", and Ronnie will go, "No, don't say that. She doesn't." Okay? And "it",

說，"她沒有"，羅尼會說，"不，別這麼說。她沒有。"好嗎？還有 "它"。

like I said, it is a singular thing. It could be a dog, a cat, but there's only one of them.

就像我說的，它是一個單一的東西。它可能是一隻狗，一隻貓，但只有一個。

And we can say, "It doesn't smell good." Does it smell good? It doesn't smell good. So,

而我們可以說，"它聞起來不怎麼好"。它聞起來好嗎？不太好聞。所以。

the negative form of "does" when we use "he", "she", or "it" is going to be "doesn't". Remember,

當我們使用 "他"、"她 "或 "它 "時，"does "的否定形式將是 "does't"。請記住。

very formally, "does not", but we don't say that. So, here's your challenge. I want you

非常正式的說法是 "不"，但我們不這麼說。所以，這是你的挑戰。我希望你

to talk to people in English. You can talk to me. Yeah. I have online private English

來用英語與人交談。你可以和我交談。是的，我有在線私人英語

classes at englishwithronnie.com. You can talk to me. You can practice with me and ask

在englishwithronnie.com上課。你可以與我交談。你可以和我一起練習，問

me these questions, or you can ask the people around you, and you can practice using "does",

我的這些問題，或者你可以問你周圍的人，你可以練習使用 "確實"。

"doesn't", "do", and "don't". Till next time. I'll see you later. Bye-bye.

"不"，"做"，和 "不"。直到下一次。再見。再見了。