Name: 你有靈魂嗎？| 物理學家Sabine Hossenfelder (Do you have a soul? | Physicist Sabine Hossenfelder)
Uploaded: 2023-01-17T18:40:35.000Z
Duration: 5 min 4 s

程度副詞

- In principle,  what we are is just a big collection

- 原則上，我們只是一個大集合

And yes, it's really complicated, and no one

是的，這真的很複雜，而且沒有人

in their right mind would try to describe a human being

在他們正確的頭腦中，會試圖描述一個人

But particle physicists have collected elementary particles

但粒子物理學家已經收集了基本粒子

in what's called the standard model of particle physics.

在所謂的粒子物理學的標準模型中。

And those particles for all we currently know,

而這些粒子是我們目前所知道的。

They're wondering, isn't there something more about me?

他們在想，難道我沒有更多的東西嗎？

that to describe our observations, our experience

來描述我們的觀察，我們的經驗

of us thinking requires anything more than particle physics.

我們的思維需要比粒子物理學更多的東西。

I'm happy to leave the understanding of consciousness

to neurobiologists or whatever those fields are called.

到神經生物學家或任何這些領域被稱為。

But I also don't think that we need to add anything

但我也不認為我們需要添加任何東西

But a lot of people have difficulty with that.

So one possible route that you can take is

是以，你可以採取的一個可能途徑是

we have all those fundamental particles and atoms

我們有所有這些基本粒子和原子

and gravity and interactions and all that kind of stuff.

和重力和相互作用以及所有這些東西。

And it just lives in an entirely non-physical realm.

而它只是生活在一個完全非物理性的領域裡。

And this is where I reside in some sense.

而這正是我在某種意義上的居住地。

It's compatible with all we know, so long

它與我們所知道的一切是相容的，只要

as this soul does not interact with the physical side.

因為這個靈魂不與物質方面互動。

Because once it starts interacting with it

they would have to be part of our theories

他們將不得不成為我們理論的一部分

everything that isn't in the standard model

of particle physics plus gravity is emergent

from those particles and the forces between them.

來自這些粒子和它們之間的力量。

And by emergent, I just mean that it can be reduced

而我所說的湧現性，只是指它可以被減少

to the properties of those fundamental particles

like the color of a metal or something like this.

that we have ever made that contradicts this idea

我們所做的一切都與這一想法相牴觸

of reductionism, that fundamentally everything is made of

的還原論，即從根本上說，所有的東西都是由

and everything derives from the properties

But the properties of collective assemblies

of particles that in principle you could calculate.

的粒子，原則上你可以計算出來。

There are certainly no particle physicists who

can calculate what your eye color will be

可以計算出你的眼睛會是什麼顏色

But in principle, you know it should be possible.

但在原則上，你知道這應該是可能的。

So on some level you could say that, yeah

所以在某種程度上，你可以說，是的

about from the interaction of those particles,

這些粒子的相互作用所產生的。

we're much more than that on a different level.

我們在不同的層面上比這要多得多。

You could say we're somewhat less than that.

你可以說，我們的情況比這要差一些。

about us is not the particles that we are made of.

關於我們，並不是我們所做的粒子。

And that's what's contained in the information

這些粒子是如何組合在一起的。

and think and write books or fly to the moon.

Well, it comes from the way that those atoms are arranged.

嗯，它來自於這些原子的排列方式。

And I actually think that this is a very hopeful message

而我實際上認為這是一個非常有希望的資訊

it should be possible to upload your identity

and actually not just your thinking apparatus

而實際上不僅僅是你的思維機器

because there's nothing that stands in the way.

All this information about the configuration

of the atoms in your body, you can formulate it

在你的身體裡的原子，你可以制定它

in mathematics and put it onto a computer.

在數學中，把它放到計算機上。

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你有靈魂嗎？| 物理學家Sabine Hossenfelder (Do you have a soul? | Physicist Sabine Hossenfelder)

stuff

entire

physical

description