字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 - [Narrator] Why is New York called The Big Apple? Hey everybody! Welcome to the Let's Teach channel, where we research interesting facts and share information on just about any topic. The fact that you clicked on this video lets me know that you might also be interested in learning why the great wall of China was built. We have a video on that so check it out when you get a minute. In this video, I'll explain why New York City is called The Big Apple. Let's get started. One of the most famous places around the globe, New York City is a large, sprawling metropolis filled with towering skyscrapers, honking yellow taxi cabs, and rushing subway trains. It is home to Wall Street; a total of eight blocks of street nestled in the city's Financial District, this place drives entire industries and even economies, fueling the growth of the United States. But perhaps the most famous destination within New York City is Fifth Avenue; also referred to as Millionaire's Row. This street holds a whole slew of expensive and luxury brands, including the department stores Bergdorf Goodman and Saks, as well as retail stores Celine and Miu Miu. Besides these two world-renowned streets, New York City is also famous for the Statue of Liberty, Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the spectacular Metropolitan Museum of Art. The borough of Brooklyn is known for its hippie vibe while Manhattan is considered to be the city's heart, an area where nearly everything can be found. The incredible diversity and rich culture of New York City is the reason why thousands of people are drawn to its endless hustle and bustle, despite the soaring cost of rent! New York City is known by many nicknames, one of them being The City that Never Sleeps, a moniker that they earned due to how its lights are seemingly never extinguished. With something happening all around the city at all hours of the day, this name isn't surprising at all. But its other nickname, The Big Apple, is undoubtedly much more confusing. After all, how did New York City come to be named after a fruit that doesn't even characterize it? There is a lot of theories as to how New York City earned the now-ubiquitous moniker, The Big Apple. Some claim that this nickname was due to how formerly wealthy families began selling apples on the streets during the Great Depression, in a bid to make ends meet. During this economic downturn, many of the city's residents found themselves jobless and without prospects. Rather than beg or steal, they sold apples at a profit instead. On the other hand, some also argue that the term originated from a woman named Eve, who worked as a brothel madam during the 19th century. The prostitutes that she owned were called Big Apples, for reasons largely unknown. However, New York City was first referred to as The Big Apple in the 1909 book, "The Wayfarer in New York". In its introduction, Edward Martin used the apple as an extended metaphor to compare and contrast the dynamics of New York City and the Midwest, writing: New York is merely one of the fruits of that big tree whose roots go down in the Mississippi Valley, and whose branches spread from one ocean to the other, but the tree has no great degree of affection for its fruit. It inclines to think that the big apple gets a disproportionate share of the national sap. It is disturbed by the enormous drawing power of a metropolis, which constantly attracts to itself wealth and its possessors from all the lesser centers of the land. Every city, every State pays an annual tribute of men and of business to New York, and no State or city likes particularly to do it. But the nickname only gained traction when sports writer John J. Fitz Gerald used it to write about the city's horse races for the New York Morning Telegraph, calling these The Big Apples of the country's competitive racing events. Because of his articles, the concept of Big Apple to represent rewards that were highly sought became increasingly popular, spreading to the regions outside of New York City. By the late 1920s and early 1930s, jazz musicians began referring to the city as The Big Apple, writing and singing songs that used this nickname. This only served to spread the moniker even further and The Big Apple became New York City's nickname throughout the 20th century. In the 1970s, it was formally adopted by the city, with the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau hoping that it would revive their tourist economy, which had taken a huge hit, due to the image of the city as economically downtrodden and crime-ridden. The moniker was made even more official in 1997 when then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani signed legislation naming the corner where John J. Fitz Gerald had lived with his family as the Big Apple Corner. This place at West 54th Street and Broadway, is still known by this nickname to this day. Well, that's the answer. Did you know any of this stuff? I didn't, so researching the topic was insightful and a lot of fun. What interested you the most? Tell us about it in the comments below. Don't forget to like the video and subscribe to the channel and remember, what's learned here leaves here. Share something you learned about New York's nickname with a friend. Stay curious, stay safe, and I'll see you in the next one.
B1 中級 美國腔 為什麼紐約叫大蘋果(Why is New York City Called the Big Apple ? Does it even have anything to do with apples?) 49 1 馬佳玲 發佈於 2022 年 06 月 27 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字