字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 The war in Ukraine has not been confined to land, sea and air. There's also a secretive and important war effort in space. Intel gathered from satellites has been an important part of how Ukraine has been able to fight back against Russian invaders Space has always been militarized. The dynamic that's shifting is the weaponization of space, as our political and military leadership are telling us it is a warfighting domain. Private companies have released imagery from their satellites, which has shown Russian operations and even likely war crimes all seen from space. And at the forefront of all of this is the US Space Force. We've been collaborating with private private industry, you know, for years now, and certainly we increase that activity, as the presence of commercial industry increases in space. Keep in mind, that's what really provides us for having the edge over any other country in the world, we really have a great partnership between our Department of Defense and those companies who make their own personal investments private companies like maxar technologies, which takes images from orbit and SpaceX, which has provided its Starlink space based broadband system, the future of warfare is in space, and the Space Force is going to play a big role in how it unfolds. The importance of space based assets to Ukraine's preparedness may have helped tip the balance in favor of Kyiv. In the early days of the war, the United States government continues to be a really critical customer for the space industry, specifically for different national security services. Beyond providing rocket launchers for government customers, whether they're classified or not any conflict involves space. You know, we use space for satellite communications and for precision navigation and timing, certainly, in a conflict that that the United States was involved in, we would be critical to the joint force operations, we now have the ability to with our satellites in our space capabilities, to identify all the activities that are going on on the ground. The space industry also has been increasingly providing other services such as satellite imagery. A good recent example is the conflict in Ukraine and a lot of the imagery that we're seeing out of what's happening on the ground in Ukraine, whether that's Russian movement troop movement, or that's Ukrainian military advances. For example, also, Russia, has said that they have not been committing war crimes, but yet our satellites, were able to pick up all the carnage in the actual bodies stone on the side of the streets that they claimed they had no part of. But yet, we now are able to see it different US companies have been providing imagery, sometimes on an hour by hour basis of situations of interest in Ukraine. For decades, there's been a steady drumbeat calling for a specific US military branch dedicated to space. Until recently, it was a job for the Air Force, the creation of the Space Force was not without controversy, as the United States Air Force already had the US Space Command underneath it. The Space Force has around 16,000 Personnel assigned in a budget of 24 point 5 billion. Compare this to the Air Force which has over 300,000 airmen on active duty and a budget of 194 billion. We want to maintain you know, maintain that advantage maintain that free use of space for US companies to go and operate in the domain safely. The space Force's main mission is to organize, train and equip our military forces to be able to deal with our national security assets in space. So this means both acquiring satellites, you know, contracting for them to be designed, built and launched into space, then operating those satellites, receiving that data and processing it. It's the ground infrastructure that matters a lot right now, people might be disappointed that there's not going to be at least in the moment, a bunch of armed astronauts in weaponized spacecraft or near around tenting enemies like they might see in Star Wars or something. But it's really important that we have the right you know, sensing capabilities, communications capabilities, anything that goes up and down from the earth. As the Space Force mission expands. There have been calls for a space National Guard as well. I think really making sure that we have a separate standalone National Guard Space Force. Section A really allows us to make sure we deal with the intersection between our domestic train National Guard and the support they provide for the warfighters. The explosion In private space access has been rapid. One of the primary ways that companies across the space ecosystem interact with the US Space Force is through different types of services. One of the most well known ones in high profile is that of launch services through a variety of different programs, typically launching different types of government satellites of all shapes and sizes, whether they're small satellites that are riding along with rockets, such as virgin orbit, or Astra or they're much larger satellites on very expensive missions. For the United Launch Alliance, which is a joint venture of Boeing and Lockheed Martin, or with SpaceX, which are the two main large heavy rocket Builders here in the United States, at least Space Systems Command out in Los Angeles as part of the Space Force really is the front runner in this so there is a opportunity for new starts and small business mentoring gap and for example, in my region, commercial space is scheduled to to grow dramatically over the next decade. And so again, it's not only good for the economy, and providing jobs, jobs, jobs, but it's good all the way around for our national defense as well. Besides the big household names, as are companies like maxar, and Hawkeye360, among others are providing important services to the US government. These companies continue to both develop their products, as well as demonstrate to the United States government how they can provide different services that the government would like to purchase. Much like how the Navy keeps Ocean trade lanes open, the Space Force will help commercial operation storage space junk, keep track of potential space pitfalls, and provide information as the use of space becomes even bigger. The United States government continues to be a really critical customer for the space industry, specifically for different national security services beyond providing rocket launchers for government customers, whether they're classified or not. We need to establish international norms where we get as many countries as possible to sign up to adhere to those standards and norms like we did with the Geneva Convention. For conflicts, we need to do that for space. Because there are there's real implications for the debris, the proliferation of debris in space, Russia and China remain a key concern as competitors in the field of space, space militarization, China probably has more sophisticated and kind of space weaponry, or, and they also have more sophisticated space assets. Generally, they have a lot more at stake in space, they're investing a lot, but we cannot ignore Russia, obviously. I mean, they've demonstrated that they are willing to use some counter space weapons in conflict in Ukraine. These are weapons that we've tracked for years we knew they had and so you can't fully ignore Russia in favor of China, you kind of have to be able to, you know, to deter both US Space Force is also involved in looking at newer technologies and how they could fit into the future of the US is national security apparatus in space. US Space Force continues to look at different ways that can see the industry's development, either through different contracts to small rocket launch companies that are really starting to come into the fore in terms of providing services to deliver payloads to orbit or through experimental kind of next generation programs. One such example would be the rocket cargo program. That's an idea of using rockets to deliver payloads and other services from one point on the earth to another point on the earth and back those different types of systems offer a capability in which something that would maybe traditionally fly via very large cargo aircraft, over several hours or days could be delivered within an hour from one point in United States to anywhere in the world. Although new, the Space Force is dedicated to producing its own culture that furthers warfighting capability in space, as we separate and we become, you know, not not air minded airmen like we were in the Air Force, but really thinking about space power and thinking about the space domain and how to operate. That's absolutely the culture that we're building right now.
B1 中級 美國腔 太空產業(How the U.S. Space Force Plans to Police The Private Space Boom) 20 2 王杰 發佈於 2022 年 06 月 05 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字