BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.

BBC學習英語。我是尼爾。

And I'm Georgina. When we think

而我是喬治娜。當我們認為

about romantic Hollywood movies,

關於浪漫的好萊塢電影。

there have been some famous

已經有一些著名的

examples over the years.

多年來的例子。

There are classic black-and-white

有經典的黑與白

romance movies like 1951's,

像1951年的浪漫電影。

A Streetcar Named Desire,

名為慾望的街車》。

and the love affair between

的愛情故事。

Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid

漢弗萊-鮑嘉和英格麗

Bergman in Casablanca, made in 1942.

伯格曼在《卡薩布蘭卡》中，攝於1942年。

You're really showing your age, Neil!

你真的顯示出你的年齡了，尼爾！？

What about more recent movies like

最近的電影呢，如

When Harry met Sally or that famous

當哈利遇見莎莉或那個著名的

kiss between the characters

角色之間的吻

Jack and Rose in the film, Titanic.

電影《泰坦尼克號》中的傑克和羅斯。

In their time all these movies were

在他們的時代，所有這些電影都是

blockbusters - very popular and

大片 - 非常受歡迎和

successful films which sold millions

賣出數百萬的成功電影

of cinema tickets. And this success

的電影票。而這種成功

was often due to the on-screen

往往是由於螢幕上的

romance between

之間的戀情

the leading actors.

的主要演員。

In romantic movies, love is in

在浪漫的電影中，愛情是在

the air. Couples hold hands

空氣中。情侶們手拉手

and kiss, or in other words they

和親吻，或者換句話說，他們

show intimacy - a close romantic,

表現出親密無間--親密的浪漫。

or sexual relationship.

或性關係。

But while real couples kiss

但是，當真正的夫婦親吻

and hold hands all the time,

並一直牽手。

actors in movies are just

電影中的演員只是

pretending to be intimate,

假裝親近。

and this can lead to problems.

而這可能導致問題的出現。

Yes, whether it's a kiss or a

是的，無論是一個吻還是一個

full-nudity sex scene, filming

全裸性愛場景, 拍攝

intimate scenes for movies and

電影的親密場景和

TV is a delicate business,

電視是一項微妙的業務。

as we ll be finding out in

正如我們將在

this programme.

這個方案。

But first, Georgina, I have a

但首先，喬治娜，我有一個

quiz question for you.

給你的測驗問題。

Let me guess...

讓我猜猜...

Another black-and-white

另一個黑白的

classic from the 1950s?

20世紀50年代的經典作品？

Yes - 1953 to be exact, which

是的--準確地說，是1953年，這

was the year this movie won the

是這一年，這部電影獲得了

Oscar for Best Picture. The film

奧斯卡最佳影片獎。這部電影

thrilled audiences with a famous

以一個著名的

beach kiss between actors,

演員之間的海灘之吻。

Burt Lancaster, and Deborah Kerr,

伯特-蘭卡斯特，以及黛博拉-科爾。

as they rolled around in the

當他們在 "小河 "裡打滾的時候

waves - but what was the

波 - 但什麼是

movie? Was it:

電影？是的。

a) West Side Story?, b) From

a) 《西區故事》，b) 《來自

Here to Eternity?, or

從這裡到永恆，或

c) Singin' in the Rain?

c) 《雨中曲》？

Well, 1953 was long before

好吧，1953年是很久以前

I was born but I'll guess,

我出生了，但我要猜。

b) From Here to Eternity.

b) 從這裡到永恆。

OK Georgina, we'll find out later

好吧，喬治娜，我們以後會知道的

on if that s right. In 1953 an

如果這是對的。1953年，一個

on-screen kiss was still

螢幕上的吻仍然是

considered a little naughty.

被認為有點調皮。

But by 2020 and the filming

但到2020年和拍攝時

of the BBC television dramas,

的BBC電視劇。

Normal People and I May

普通人和我可能

Destroy You, things had changed.

摧毀你，事情發生了變化。

Nudity and sexual content had

裸體和性內容有

become commonplace.

變得司空見慣。

Ita O'Brien worked on both these

伊塔-奧布萊恩參與了這兩項工作

BBC dramas. She describes

BBC劇集。她介紹說

herself as an 'intimacy coordinator' -

她自己是一個 "親密關係協調員" --

someone who helps actors and

幫助演員的人

directors plan and film

導演計劃和電影

intimate scenes.

親密的場景。

Listen as she gives her definition

聽聽她的定義

of intimacy to BBC World Service

對BBC世界廣播公司的親密關係

programme, The Conversation:

節目，《對話》。

A hand hold, a stroke of the cheek,

握一下手，撫摸一下臉頰。

you know, through to a hug, and

你知道，通過一個擁抱，和

then obviously, right the way

那麼，顯然，正確的方式

through to intimate content -

通過親密的內容 -

it might be familial content of

它可能是家族性的內容

an adult to a child; it could be

一個成年人對一個孩子；它可能是

the content of perhaps a medical

醫學的內容

procedure, someone having a

程序，有人有一個

mammogram, or it could be

乳房X光檢查，也可能是

right the way through to intimacy,

貫穿於親密關係的始終。

simulated sexual content.

模擬的性內容。

Ita's definition of intimacy is

伊塔對親密關係的定義是

very wide, including hugging

非常廣泛，包括擁抱

and stroking - gently touching

和撫摸--輕輕地撫摸

someone in a pleasurable way.

以一種愉悅的方式對待某人。

It also includes simulated sex.

它還包括模擬的性行為。

Movie actors aren't really

電影演員並不是真的

having sex, they're simulating it -

有性行為，他們在模擬 --

pretending to do something so

假裝做一些事情，所以

that it looks real but is not.

它看起來是真實的，但不是。

Just like dance sequences in

就像在《我的世界》中的舞蹈序列一樣

musicals, intimate movie scenes

音樂劇，親密的電影場景

are planned and choreographed

有計劃、有步驟地進行

beforehand so that the director,

事前，以便導演。

film crew and, above all, the

攝製組，尤其是

actors are comfortable with

演員們都能適應

what's being filmed.

正在拍攝的內容。

But recent scandals about the

但是，最近關於的醜聞

on-set behaviour of some British

一些英國人的現場行為

and American film stars have

和美國電影明星有

highlighted how delicate

凸顯了 "中國製造 "是多麼微妙

a balance this is.

這是一種平衡。

Here's Ita O Brien again talking

伊塔-奧布萊恩又在這裡說了

to BBC World Service's, The

英國廣播公司（BBC）世界服務部的

Conversation, about the different

對話，關於不同的

ways that intimate scenes are

親密場面的方式是

filmed on either side of the

攝製的兩邊的

Atlantic, in Britain and the US.

大西洋，在英國和美國。

With actors from the US, what they

與來自美國的演員一起，他們所

do have, what they put in

有的，他們把什麼放進

place is that with each and

的地方是，隨著每個和

every intimate scene we create

我們創造的每一個親密的場景

a nudity / simulated sex waiver,

裸體/模擬性行為棄權。

for each and every scene and I

為每一個場景，我

actually really like that way of

其實我真的很喜歡這種方式

working. In the UK actors are

工作。在英國，演員是

asked to sign a nudity clause

被要求籤署裸體條款

and generally that's an overall,

而一般來說，這是一個整體。

for the whole of a production.

在整個生產過程中。

British actors sign only one

英國演員只籤一個

document with a nudity clause

裸體條款的文件

to cover the whole film. But in

以覆蓋整部電影。但在

the US, actors sign a waiver -

在美國，演員們簽署了一份豁免書--

a legal document that allows or

一個允許或

prevents an action that is

阻止了一個屬於以下情況的行動

different from how things

不同於事情的發展

are usually done.

通常是這樣的。

Ita thinks it's better if the actors

伊塔認為，如果演員們能做到這一點就更好了

agree to each and every scene -

同意每一個場景 -

and she uses the phrase, 'each

她用了一個短語，"每個

and every' because it emphasises

和每一個'，因為它強調了

that she means every single one.

她是指每一個人。

In this way there is no confusion

這樣一來，就不會有混淆了

about what should or shouldn't

關於什麼應該或不應該

happen on set, leaving the director

發生在片場，讓導演

and actors free to make dramatic

和演員自由地進行戲劇性的

and romantic blockbusters.

和浪漫大片。

You mean like that famous

你是說像那個著名的

beach scene, kissing and

沙灘場景，接吻和

rolling in the waves, Neil?

在海浪中翻滾，尼爾？

Ah, you mean my quiz question

啊，你是說我的測驗問題

when I asked you: What was the

當我問你。什麼是

name of the 1953 movie

片名：1953年電影

featuring a famous beach kiss

有一個著名的海灘之吻

between movie stars Burt

電影明星Burt

Lancaster and Deborah Kerr?

蘭卡斯特和黛博拉-克爾？

What did you say, Georgina?

你說什麼，喬治娜？

I said it was b) From Here to Eternity.

我說是b）從這裡到永恆。

Which is the right answer! Well done,

這就是正確的答案!做得好。

Georgina - so you do like classic

喬治娜--所以你確實喜歡經典

black-and-white movies after all!

畢竟是黑白電影!

Not really, Neil, but I remember my

不是真的，尼爾，但我記得我的

grandad watching it! OK, let's recap

爺爺在看!好吧，讓我們回顧一下

the vocabulary from this

的詞彙，從這個

programme about intimacy -

關於親密關係的節目 -

a close romantic or

一個親密的浪漫或

sexual relationship.

性關係。

A blockbuster is a very popular

大片是一種非常受歡迎的

and successful movie or a

和成功的電影或一個

book that sells many copies.

賣出很多份的書。

If you stroke someone's face,

如果你撫摸別人的臉。

you touch it gently in

你輕輕地觸摸它在

a pleasurable way.

一個令人愉快的方式。

To simulate means to do

模擬的意思是做

or make something that

或者做一些

looks real but is not.

貌似真實，實則不然。

In the US, a waiver is a legal

在美國，棄權是一種合法的

document to either allow or

文件，以允許或

prevent something being done

阻止了一些事情的發生

in a different way from usual.

以一種不同於往常的方式。

And you can use the phrase,

而且你可以使用這句話。

each and every to emphasise

個個都要強調

that you mean every single

你的意思是每一個

one of something.

一個東西。

That's all for this romantic

這就是這個浪漫故事的全部內容

edition of 6 Minute English

6分鐘英語版

but join us here again soon

但很快就會再次加入我們的行列

for more topical chat

更多專題哈拉

and useful vocabulary.

和有用的詞彙。

Bye for now!

暫時再見

Bye!

再見！