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  • a die

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  • commission is deeply embedded in the offices of the government of india

  • the dalai lama of tibet

  • officials of his cabinet and the chinese government

  • it was solely for their cooperation with this trip is made possible

  • the undertaking originated again talk sixteen

  • but a political officer who found the fifteenth of that as his residency and administrative

  • office

  • travel began c was slow and tedious over himalayan barrier

  • from there they only probable obstacle was the crossing the brunt of the river

  • after which they arrived at last i don't know how much of that one

  • the two american officers made three months in lhasa continued to jack window and then

  • onto land talent we can still problems of modern times

  • they covered in approximately thirteen hundred mile

  • measured in time in over one hundred days in the senate

  • just prior to our departure from she clearly displayed to give some of the president of

  • the united states to the dalai lama of tibet

  • the british mentioned a bit of godspeed which about a rule

  • british political officer

  • prime minister boottime

  • money directly on the daughter of the maharaja of teakamp

  • here to join in one of the gifts

  • o'connor graphic watch which to all the time of day

  • their week month of year-end moon phases

  • clinton jumped up and was landmark in his locale is the second highest mountain in the

  • himalayas

  • it's not glad people as twenty eight thousand feet

  • into the skies of ccom

  • nopalop pass

  • our program begins its house in its journey across the himalayas into the hidden country

  • beyond

  • and we cross the boundary into tibet

  • because of the difficulty of transportation we carry on with their bare essentials

  • as we expect to live in the country along the way

  • apac train loaded with potatoes for india passes this on the trail

  • potatoes are one of the minor exports of the country

  • tibet shouldn't be on the impregnable walls of the himalayas

  • in the land of mystery and mysticism

  • its rugged and primitive beauty can be enjoyed only by those who will endure strenuous travel

  • who almost inaccessible regions

  • traveling across the country espouses a beacon for batting desert ways

  • we see what is made every phase of the tibetans life a struggle

  • yet three million hardy courageous people call this land their home

  • in some sections they live almost entirely on a diet of meat

  • and only the privileged families can enjoy barley

  • uh... that food must be transported under great difficulties from the distant valleys

  • in the valley as we've become the luxury in the main dot is barley mixed with butter deanne

  • called samba

  • according to a geologist in centuries past most of tibet was glacier country

  • at the became habitable nomads from all directions flooded their way through the narrow passage

  • and built their homes in the few fertile valleys

  • the first overnight stop

  • is that jim bittermann

  • the british have established travelers quarters for thirteen days along the road into the

  • interior

  • these stations are spaced one day's travel apart

  • all transportation is on football by writing animal

  • betrayals of tibet artur barabar wheeled vehicles

  • even if they attempted to use them

  • would not allow behind as our caravan of thirty-five new eleven fifty native travelers moves on

  • the road a lot of like other road across tibet in central asia is a well warm trail

  • over these routes for centuries caravans of card the merchandise of the east

  • ke rice gold must still gave infers

  • adapter in the british guard of honor turned out to readers

  • their native indian troops under british command equipped with enfield rifles

  • we meet again addressed bridal party on its way to india fellow said debutante is to be

  • married to the son of the right job

  • marriages like other phases of tibetan social life

  • must receive the blessing approval of the buddhist church

  • after a slight rested dot soon

  • we are given us and all by the army guards

  • we pass a typical village situated on mineral plane at the foot of the ever-present empowering

  • mountains

  • the tallest one twenty four thousand cari is cultural mohanty meeting queen of the snows

  • for shipment of wall and mama times transported in typical tibetan style

  • passes is on its way to the markets of india

  • world of the cheap explored in principle source of revenue

  • the lowest rated to india for manufactured goods and regina neighbors on the east for

  • porcelain was his precious satins and broke aids

  • on the thirteenth day we reach d_n_c_

  • the last british trade in mail post on the road to lhasa

  • and i met by non agar fifty point margaret infantry

  • how american flag in the british flag are raised together in a gesture of friendship

  • our first official welcome was rendered by major going on in tibet notables

  • these gifts from the native of visual represent a considerable sacrifice on their part

  • and how far greater value than the occidental conception of such presence

  • no other offering could have been more welcome in the meeting

  • eggs barley and butter

  • we return their hospitality by inviting our tibetan plans to a reception held at the home

  • of major going

  • reacting british trade agent

  • authority wail of the ceremonial warned her of the opening of the annual ritual called

  • indycar e

  • the most important ceremony at u_n_c_ monastery

  • this like all other religious ceremonies as dramatic proof of the people

  • at the pace of the llama church of overpowered and subdued the evil spirits

  • this particular pageant makes a bid for prosperity during the coming year

  • by the time we witness the ceremonies at gnc

  • we began to feel that religion is the predominant influence

  • that control of the people of this vast land

  • the wizard priest wearing beautiful robes of chinese brocade hundreds of years old an

  • elaborate headdress is crowned with ornamental coiled serpents

  • engage the evil spirits

  • eventually overpowering them

  • thereby assuring the people of continued prosperity

  • our charming host the abit administrator of the monastery

  • the skeleton dancers representing evil spirit to assail helpless mankind

  • the dance of the lion spirits

  • and the doors

  • representing the friendly spirit of india

  • major blow and honor guard gives us a military send-off

  • our horses are small but sturdy

  • the only difficult is trying to look dignified writing them

  • the eastern magistrate of d_n_c_ also comes off as he is off

  • our yard caravan carrying barley

  • their very existence of the tibetans depends upon the act

  • it punishes food in the form of butter

  • milk and meat

  • besides transportation and fuel

  • for a long hair is woven into crawford tense

  • mattel part is made into a variety of other products

  • our travel on fairly even ground was short-lived

  • and we start our ascend into difficulty mountain of sections

  • writing up to caracas one of the last burial before lhasa

  • at this moment prayer flags within the wind

  • every passes adorned with flags like these

  • one of our escorts puts up of like a thanksgiving to the mountain dogs horses crossing

  • and we begin the descent into the valley

  • we cannot praise too highly the animals of this country

  • their parents realize their students

  • they're capable of carrying amazing loads

  • they're considered the most sure-footed in the world

  • and openly entrusted our lives to their instinctive sense of balance

  • brahma quicker

  • one of the three great rivers of tibet

  • we are not by officials to expedite our crossing all along the route the tibetans have been

  • invited to are coming

  • ever given as a welcome of honor

  • world caravans unpack trains operatic roles in long flat bottom the barges

  • crossing the river is as difficult as most other transportation problems

  • the animals and they were ordered and stubborn must be coaxed coerced into the cliche i've

  • been to the very end barge

  • in the rainy season the boatman cannot minority unwieldy barges

  • and ran predation depend upon record cold

  • a small tub like boat made of willows and covered with skin

  • however during this time of the year

  • only the privilege passengers ride in them

  • the globally budget over their heavy loads

  • arcade is leroy because with the help of eddy currents

  • tibetans are inherently sociable

  • analyst letters provocation flaws and their labors to visit over a cup of tea

  • native drivers congregate at the very crossing

  • fears the cheap drink of the country

  • made of barley salt and water

  • it gives them resistance to hunger and cold

  • they drink anywhere from thirty to fifty cups a day

  • a monk who became a prominent guide presents us with greetings cards from the dalai lama

  • and a letter from the foreign office

  • let's go out with the tibetans calling card

  • during our stay weeks changed hundreds of them

  • escorted by our guide we proceed toward lhasa

  • two miles from the city of lhasa

  • the american officers captain but dolan

  • and major ealier tolstoy

  • welcomed by british chinese an indian notables

  • and the official representatives of the church and state of tibet

  • later at the tibetan reception

  • we're presented with gifts from the dollar le monde his court

  • ceremonial scarves rice and pete

  • the dalai lamas in his own bodyguard decaf tea regimented readers

  • this is a rare occasion

  • the first time in history when an honor guard has turned out to greet americans

  • it creates great excitement

  • we review the infantry in their practical native attire

  • as we approach the city we enjoy our first glimpse of the magnificent seventeenth-century

  • winter palace

  • of the dalai lama and on a nearby hill the temple of the healing buddha

  • through the west gate with its george on peak dome prowess monks from remote llamas errors

  • mediators pilgrims merchants and traders

  • the population of the city is estimated at twenty thousand

  • plaza maintained contact with the outside world through the medium of a telegraph line

  • used principally in trading relations with india

  • little of the city has modernized

  • installation of electric lights in two hundred homes being probably the most conspicuous

  • evidence

  • only around the people use their rooftops to washington dc

  • work and play

  • the boom gang family

  • the wealth of tibet is concentrated in twenty of these official families

  • twice about why mama has been born into the circle

  • the father is a cabinet minister and his son's wife shown carrying her baby daughter

  • with an indian princes before marriage

  • frequently families engaged the services of priest to prey solely for them

  • this school is attended by children of mixed common man noble blood

  • is conducted by a monk who is also the telegraph operator

  • two brothers of the dalai lama our students

  • the one shown here richly blessed

  • bears a striking resemblance to the young project

  • do you need to be dressed men are not cause or tibetan sorcerer's

  • not recognized yet tolerated by the church

  • their strange grounds and those are supposed to drive away the devil

  • they want to all corners of the country invoking the spirit of an indian wizard

  • who came in the eighth century

  • and delivered to their batons from the devils

  • allegedly tormented them

  • have a word game of the children is shitty

  • the object is to keep that the other bird in the air as long as possible

  • no easy trick

  • small trying here charges murder was training

  • tibet is still unaffected by the machine age

  • hauling planting and harvesting or all done by primitive methods

  • labourers content with a lot

  • chant as they work

  • the combo dancers roam about the bed in troops living on the body of their audiences

  • megan performances in the small villages in the streets at the home of the wealthy

  • and anywhere they can find spectators to contribute

  • this particular troop is considered the most talented and alter that

  • and came to a loss of or the five weeks of the new year festival

  • immigrate religious community has a price the only entertainment of the theatrical nature

  • their steps of the closest relation to pole dancing that is known in tibet

  • although the capers and gyrations can hardly be called original

  • they didn't give us an insight into the characteristics of the tibetan people

  • two races would have the stamina to engage in this performance

  • especially in the rarefied arab twelve thousand feet

  • and yet the entertainers may put on several shows a day

  • the tibetans populate a country where only the rigorous may survive

  • these folks lab with early have a happy disposition

  • make friends quickly

  • and rivalry is always good natured

  • the grand finale their performances the paper all competition of the leading benchers

  • nature of their own style

  • and give it the wrong

  • before relying on it's inspiring gloria towers above the city lhasa

  • just to the buddhist religion dominates the life of the people

  • under two golden crust in rules of the tombs of the previous dalai lamas

  • enjoys standards up because

  • degrade road links report along with her home of the dalai lama

  • for the summer palace

  • his residence from may until october

  • the land of tibet guard brigade of the summer palace

  • the ground cover over five hundred acres of gardens an animal preserves

  • the architecture its buildings is considerably influenced by the orientals

  • but it singular splendor is truly tibetan

  • the ornaments bordering the rules are covered with a layer of pure gold

  • the workmanship reflects the patients and inspiration of the people

  • that contributed to the buildings to their dalai lamas

  • the present dollar amount is ten years old

  • and when i was you absolute control of his people until it reaches eighteen

  • in the intervening years the region directed studies in activities

  • and is the temporary work with that

  • there is no higher authority religious for civil

  • during the absence of the dalai lama in the winter months

  • a major domo is in charge of the summer palace

  • this dazzling j drinking cup with its gold color and stand is a personal couple the dalai

  • lama

  • our guard stands before it was an elephant

  • which was presented many years ago to a former gov liar llama

  • by a member of the chinese nobility

  • these are gifts that were presented to president roosevelt by his holiness the dalai lama

  • the exquisite religious pappas is known as problems are liable for their detailed underwear

  • this summer palace to the home of many types of animals

  • amongst the more pony

  • loops

  • we'll stop in colonie

  • and there

  • a wild ass

  • some of his favor upon is in the stable

  • wildblue sheep

  • camels which it would be a blow for the labor

  • and the tibetan mastiff blood relation to the same bernard

  • the grounds of the temple of the super bowl my god

  • while driving joyce complete safety in all of the bat

  • as it is contrary to the religious precepts to kill any animals or birds other than cheap

  • in the act

  • travelling according to custom with their servants preceding them

  • the cabinet ministers are coming to a party at the british mission where we enjoyed the

  • hospitality of mister lebow

  • servants help their masters this month

  • carmel guy who is usually late arrival

  • all martin is roasted for the occasion

  • the luncheon was given at the british mission

  • for the cash added or cabinet members and other layan ecclesiastical officials

  • during the luncheon we asked the three cabinet members to pose for their pictures

  • also high government directors of the foreign office

  • great officials

  • and luminaries from the monastery

  • with typical tibetan palm

  • our guest a fairly

  • shortly after the party of the british mission

  • we were invited to the goodwill palace of the strong family

  • the residents as one of the show places of masa

  • and evidences that dignity wealth and influence

  • with with the powerful families are blessed

  • we were presented with an up so if you build tibetan terrier which became our mascot

  • although tibet is isolated from what we consider the civilized world

  • we found a highly developed culture

  • people conduct themselves with dignity and restraint

  • if teachers are finally proportion

  • and the women are strikingly attractive

  • who also is surrounded by monasteries causing forty thousand monks

  • we are here being shown to the sera monastery which itself provides living quarters for

  • six thousand

  • we appreciated by paulo months with their padded shoulders

  • the dead wrong monastery where the ten thousand members of the largest monastery in the world

  • knowledge is from the age of five and resident monks

  • attend the examinations of the three candidates for the doctor of divinity

  • it takes fifteen to twenty years studying training before they are eligible to qualify

  • for the degree

  • those that they are and only a very influential

  • they take the examination again about ten years later

  • the calendar to examine for eight days by leonard members of the order

  • examiners left one hand into the other and shouts answer

  • the student answers wrong

  • is given a severe slap on the arm

  • the cabinet under examination wears a yellow helmet

  • if he passes he gets an extra roll stitching on the crest

  • the monks takeover the city for the fiery festival of mostar or new year

  • twenty thousand coming from the great monasteries

  • but to ensure a law-and-order among the fun loving tibetans

  • global mantra long poles give the unruly in line

  • please members of the poem gang family are wearing the finally for the new year festival

  • the tibetan sense of duty as manifested by the exquisite blending of costly silk brocade

  • in a labrador radio semi precious jewels

  • the seed protocol required jade golden onyx

  • or expertly fabricated into exotic an original designs

  • they had best encrusted with cdp roast must be worn by all women of the normal families

  • during the five weeks of the new year ceremony

  • if they should go out of on the street without this headrest

  • it would be sent home by among

  • families from the seven th grade of nobility on up

  • i wouldn't put on our after paying homage to the dalai lama temporal rulers

  • nobody lower than the seven th grade of nobility is allowed an audience

  • the opening ceremony of the new year

  • the re-enactment of a legendary battle

  • the tibetans are great lovers of tradition and legends

  • during the festival they find many opportunities to pay respect to their forefathers

  • the soldiers are wearing the armor of the sixteen seventeen th-century

  • exceptionally dry hair of tibet

  • has reserved the armor perfectly

  • even mention any links between the plates of male looked liked you

  • the privilege together on the part of our courtyard for the approaching pageant

  • for sham

  • humorously depicting the god of wealth

  • escorted to his datamonitor

  • in the initial part of the ceremony

  • the evil spirits to their dancing unmolested

  • and represent the threatening force is to be overcome by the church

  • and all the loaded air there come of the founder of tibetan drums

  • the spirits continue their menacing ritual

  • every year there's little scared as presented reenacting the dream of the late now while

  • i'm out

  • in which an old man overpowers a tiger

  • thereby proving the indomitable strength of humanity

  • outside the port of lava picture of the second day ceremony at the polls sitting act

  • the rug on the ground symbolizes suffering mankind

  • groups then surrounded

  • but the spirit is protected by the powers of the llamas

  • the wizard prius with their black hats and of the grandson overpower the evil spirits

  • here are the rug symbolizes the enemies of the church

  • an evil spirit

  • there's been coerced by the resume priests performs around this figure

  • in the center of the heart lungs liver and intestines of the enemy

  • which are hypothetically torn from the body and thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil

  • and wine

  • and dramatically destroyed

  • another symbol of kerala evil spirits his card out of the portal our yard

  • who also be burn

  • the region and his escort are all route to visit the oracle

  • every year he pays his respect to the prophet

  • and receive the predictions for the coming year

  • the region with his colorful entourage of civil and george mobility

  • returns to lhasa after receiving the augury from the oracle

  • but no one's affiliation and ryan can often be determined by their headrest

  • and there are three contest the servants of the sole purpose of them

  • their remarkable strength as well attested by the four hundred yards they can chew them

  • out

  • you know is picked up from where it strikes the ground and is marked with the name of

  • the contest and in his record

  • ma approvals are still kept busy maintaining order

  • merchants and politicians presents cards to the city officials and nobility

  • and then the officials and nobleman pay homage to representatives of the region

  • one of the last functions of the new year's celebration

  • is the concentration of all evil spirits in an image of the church in one symbolic figure

  • which in turn will be destroyed

  • from a vantage point overlooking the court of law grounds

  • the region

  • present ruler of tibet witnesses the pageant

  • last event of the new year's festival is the annual cavalry show

  • for this occasion the noble families most funny sixteen fifteen men and horses

  • depending on their official position

  • the writers must be appropriately armed cold unmounted

  • discovery does no military function

  • and they've got another evidence of the tibetans love or tradition

  • these costumes of the very same one that where used several hundred years ago by the man

  • who perfected their country

  • the apparent in performance of the participants at this contest

  • are judged

  • and much of the sponsoring nobleman stress d depends upon the results of the ceremony

  • the sponsors and government offices

  • the following day each writers still heavily clothing mounted on a small fleet pony

  • places down the field course

  • and upload galloping thus far at the first time here

  • then swing is matlock over his shoulder paul i was born in a row

  • and trying to register abroad dot on the second one

  • what mecca is to the mohammed ins

  • the portal obvious to the voters

  • some problems begin their homage on the great road although most confine their prostate

  • into the holy war

  • the holy water seven miles in length

  • and in circles the potluck

  • harvard pilgrim repeatedly prostrate themselves as they were in the courtroom circuit

  • each time this fall or stops to pray he turns at right angles to the wall

  • fall sprawled on the stomach

  • then rises

  • and some of the bottom up

  • properly done it takes two days to complete the ritual

  • numbers of wealthy families often pay this type of work ever to represent them

  • on the rock walls are artist conceptions of the celestial buddha's

  • some of the tunnel detours and greater significance to their trip

  • some people carry their own prayer wheels

  • inside there is endlessly repeated domestic formula

  • when money is pretty amazing

  • mutual

  • in the locals

  • each turn of the real represents the prayer many millions of tons

  • davis yours reporter thirteen lord in premium

  • from israel of life

  • frail rios recessed until world

  • probably the most liberal

  • but a lot of barring a symbol of

  • visibility monument erlich divested such from members of our

  • there's also a fitting resident for their allied bombers

  • who's always allegedly perpetuated reincarnation of buddha

  • the pros and i'll i'll i'll was born in hasn't come in eastern montana

  • i was brought to the loss of

  • with great ceremony as heir to the throne of the best

  • major presented to that would be ideal focal point for buddhism

  • isolating that compares to a section of our own

  • bestowed upon it overpowers under an inspiration

  • it could be conceivably united into one boneless lamb

  • someone has not been in power

  • is it alright mama

  • the absolute beauty allen almost unknown civilization and culture

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B2 中高級 美國腔

1943年的西藏--國家檔案和記錄管理局在西藏內部 (Inside Tibet 1943 - National Archives and Records AdministrationInside)

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    稲葉白兎 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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