In this video, we're going to talk about 'this' and 'that'.

在這個視頻中，我們將討論 "這個 "和 "那個"。

Now 'this' and 'that' are used to talk about nouns

現在'這個'和'那個'是用來談論名詞的

that are close to us, near or far away.

靠近我們的，或近或遠的。

Okay.

好的。

So let's look at the board.

是以，讓我們來看看董事會的情況。

“This is a flower.”

"這是一朵花。"

Okay, we use 'this' to talk about one noun, “a flower”, that is close.

好的，我們用'這'來談論一個名詞，"一朵花"，這很接近。

Okay.

好的。

“This is a flower.”

"這是一朵花。"

It's not far.

這並不遙遠。

It's close.

很接近了。

“That is a flower.”

"那是一朵花。"

Okay, we use 'that' to talk about one noun that's far away.

好的，我們用'那'來談論遠處的一個名詞。

So, “That… that is a flower”.

所以，"那......那是一朵花"。

Okay.

好的。

For another example…

另一個例子...

“This is a marker.”

"這是個標記。"

It's close to me.

它離我很近。

But “That… that is a marker”.

但 "那......那是一個標記"。

It's far away.

它很遠。

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

So we know…

所以我們知道...

“This is a flower.”

"這是一朵花。"

Okay.

好的。

And “That is a flower... that”.

還有 "那是一種花......那"。

Now, “Is this a flower”?

現在，"這是一朵花嗎"？

“What is it?”

"怎麼了？"

“It's a chair.”

"這是一把椅子。"

So we have to use the negative.

是以，我們必須使用負數。

“This isn't a flower.”

"這不是一朵花。"

It's close by, but it isn't a flower.

它就在附近，但它不是一朵花。

'isn't' is a contraction for 'is not'.

isn't'是'is not'的縮略語。

Okay.

好的。

“This isn't a flower.”

"這不是一朵花。"

“This is a chair.”

"這是一把椅子。"

“That isn't a flower.”

"那不是一朵花。"

It's far away, so we say “that”.

它很遠，所以我們說 "那個"。

Again, we have 'isn't', 'a flower'.

同樣，我們有'不是'，'一朵花'。

“That's a chair.”

"那是一把椅子。"

And let's take another example.

我們再舉一個例子。

“This isn't a pencil.”

"這不是一支鉛筆。"

“This is a marker.”

"這是個標記。"

And…

而且...

“That isn't a pencil.”

"那不是一支鉛筆。"

“That is a marker.”

"那是一個標記。"

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

Now we're going to learn how to use 'this' and 'that' in a question.

現在我們要學習如何在問題中使用 "這個 "和 "那個"。

Okay.

好的。

So we know, “This is a flower”.

所以我們知道，"這是一朵花"。

When we make a question, we have to switch.

當我們提出一個問題時，我們必須轉換。

We put the 'be' verb first.

我們把 "是 "這個動詞放在第一位。

So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.

是以，它變成了 "這是一朵花嗎？"。

Okay, it's close by.

好的，就在附近。

So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.

所以答案是，"是的，它是"。

Okay.

好的。

“Is that a flower?”

"那是一朵花嗎？"

It's far away.

它很遠。

The answer is, “Yes, it is”.

答案是，"是的，它是"。

Okay, but how about this?

好吧，但這個怎麼樣？

“This isn't a flower.” So...

"這不是一朵花。"所以...

“Is this a flower?”.

"這是一種花嗎？"。

The answer is, “No, it isn't”.

答案是，"不，不是的"。

“Is that a flower?”

"那是一朵花嗎？"

“No, it isn't.”

"不，不是的。"

Okay, here.

好吧，在這裡。

“Is this a marker?”.

"這是一個標記嗎？"。

“Yes, it is.”

"是的，就是這樣。"

“Is that a marker?”.

"那是一個標記嗎？"。

“Yes, it is.”

"是的，就是這樣。"

“Is this a pencil?”.

"這是一支鉛筆嗎？"。

“No, it isn't.”

"不，不是的。"

“Is that a pencil?”.

"那是一支鉛筆嗎？"。

“No, it isn't.”

"不，不是的。"

Okay, so we learned 'this' and 'that' in this video.

好的，所以我們在這段視頻中學習了 "這個 "和 "那個"。

I hope you guys understand and I'll see you in the next video.

我希望你們能理解，我將在下一個視頻中看到你們。

Bye.

再見。