字幕列表 影片播放 由 AI 自動生成 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 You may think English has 5 vowel sounds 你可能認為英語有5個元音 a, e, i, o, u A、E、I、O、U But these are the letters we use to write with 但這些是我們用來寫作的字母 not the actual sounds we say 不是我們說的實際聲音 In fact, the same letter can represent different sounds 事實上,同一個字母可以代表不同的聲音 Listen to how I pronounce the letter “a” in this sentence: 聽聽我在這個句子中如何發音字母 "a"。 In my accent - Standard Southern British English 用我的口音--標準的英國南部英語 this letter represents a different vowel sound in each word 這個字母在每個詞中代表不同的元音 So I'd like you to forget about letters, and focus on the sounds 是以,我希望你忘掉字母,專注於聲音。 To make it easier to compare vowels across accents 為了便於比較不同口音的元音 we're going to use lexical sets 我們將使用詞彙集 A lexical set is a group of words in which a particular vowel 詞組是指一組有特定元音的詞。 is pronounced in the same way 發音方式相同 For example, in my accent the words 例如,在我的口音中,這些詞 "face", "say", "wait" and "eight" have the same /eɪ/ vowel sound "臉"、"說"、"等 "和 "八 "有相同的/eɪ/元音 and the words "goat", "snow", "hope" and "though" have the same /əʊ/ vowel sound 而 "山羊"、"雪"、"希望 "和 "雖然 "等詞有相同的/əʊ/元音 Linguists group these words accordingly and give them names: 語言學家對這些詞進行了相應的分組,並給它們命名。 the FACE lexical set FACE 詞集 and the GOAT lexical set 和GOAT詞彙集 Whereas I pronounce all the words in the FACE lexical set with an /eɪ/ vowel sound 而我在FACE詞組中的所有單詞都用/eɪ/元音來發音 other people in the UK will use different sounds 英國的其他人會使用不同的聲音 If you're aware of this vowel sound variation 如果你意識到這種元音的變化 you'll find it easier to understand a wider range of native English speakers 你會發現更容易理解更多的英語為母語的人。 In this video, I'll explain 5 vowel differences between UK accents 在這個視頻中,我將解釋英國口音的5個元音差異 with the help of the following lexical sets 藉助於以下詞組的幫助 Words like "last", "chance", "ask" and "laugh" belong to the BATH lexical set 像 "最後"、"機會"、"問 "和 "笑 "這樣的詞屬於BATH詞組。 These words are pronounced with a short /a/ vowel sound in most of the UK 這些詞在英國大部分地區都是以短元音/a/發音的。 But in the south of England, 但在英格蘭南部。 many people pronounce these words with a longer vowel sound 許多人用較長的元音念這些詞 that's made further back in the mouth: /ɑː/ 這是在嘴裡更靠後的地方做的。/ɑː/ This longer vowel sound developed in the south of England in the 17th century 這種較長的元音是17世紀在英格蘭南部發展起來的。 whereas elsewhere the short /a/ remained 而其他地方的短音/a/仍然是 Here are some more examples of this longer /ɑː/ vowel in the south 這裡還有一些南方的長/ɑː/元音的例子 This is a map produced by the University of Cambridge in 2016 這是劍橋大學在2016年製作的一張地圖 Yellow marks areas where speakers are more likely to use a shorter /a/ vowel in the BATH lexical set 黃色標誌著在BATH詞組中,說話者更有可能使用較短的/a/元音的區域。 Green marks areas where speakers are more likely to use a longer /ɑː/ vowel 綠色標誌著說話者更有可能使用較長的/ɑː/元音的區域。 The shades of colour between green and yellow 綠色和黃色之間的顏色深淺 indicate that not everyone in the south will have this longer vowel 表明並不是南方的每個人都會有這個長元音 Geography is not the only factor that influences how people sound 地理環境並不是影響人們聲音的唯一因素 Accents also vary according to 口音也因人而異 socioeconomic background, age and ethnicity among others 社會經濟背景、年齡和種族等等。 In my accent, the words "look", "stood", and "put" belong to the FOOT lexical set 在我的口音中,"看"、"站 "和 "放 "都屬於FOOT詞組。 and the words "luck", "stud", and "putt" belong to the STRUT lexical set 而單詞 "luck"、"stud "和 "putt "則屬於STRUT詞組。 In southern England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland 在英格蘭南部、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭 most speakers will have these two separate lexical sets 大多數說話人都會有這兩個獨立的詞組 with two different vowel sounds 有兩個不同的元音 But speakers in the midlands and north of England 但在英格蘭中部和北部的發言者 may pronounce the words in the FOOT and STRUT lexical sets 可以給FOOT和STRUT詞組中的單詞發音 in the same way or very similarly 同樣地或非常相似地 The exact pronunciation varies from place to place 準確的發音因地而異 Here are some clips of speakers from the midlands and north of England 下面是一些來自英格蘭中部和北部的演講者的片段 saying words that belong to the STRUT lexical set 說屬於STRUT詞集的詞 Listen to how the vowel sound is different to my southern /ʌ/ vowel 聽聽這個元音與我的南方/ʌ/元音有什麼不同? Here's another map from the University of Cambridge in 2016 下面是劍橋大學2016年的另一張地圖 Blue marks areas where speakers pronounce the words 藍色標記的是說話者發音的區域 put and putt with a different vowel sound 換韻母的放和推 like in my accent from the south of England 就像我來自英格蘭南部的口音一樣 Orange marks areas where speakers pronounce them with the same vowel sound 橙色標記的區域,說話者以相同的元音發音。 When a survey was conducted in the 1950s 在20世紀50年代進行的一項調查中 the number of people who rhymed put and putt in England was much greater 在英國,用put和putt押韻的人要多得多。 compared to 2016 與2016年相比 We can divide vowel sounds into two groups: 我們可以把元音分為兩組。 monophthongs and diphthongs 單韻母和雙韻母 A monophthong is one vowel sound 單音是指一個元音 like the /ɔː/ vowel in my pronunciation of the word "jaw" 像我的 "jaw "一詞的發音中的/ɔ/元音一樣 /ɔː/ /ɔ A diphthong describes a movement from one vowel quality towards another 雙元音描述了從一個元音品質向另一個元音品質的移動。 like the /ɔɪ/ sound in my pronunciation of the word "joy" 像我的 "joy "一詞的發音中的/ɔɪ/音。 /ɔɪ/ /ɔ/ Here you can feel the movement of the diphthong 在這裡你可以感受到雙元音的運動。 the tongue starts back in the mouth and moves forwards: /ɔɪ/ 舌頭從口腔後部開始,向前移動。/ɔɪ/ Words like "go", "no" and "so" belong to the GOAT lexical set 像 "go"、"no "和 "so "這樣的詞屬於GOAT詞組。 You're more likely to hear these words being pronounced with a diphthong 你更有可能聽到這些詞用雙元音發音的情況 in the south of the UK 在英國南部 The further north you go, 越往北走。 the more likely it is you'll hear a monophthong, 你就越有可能聽到單音。 or a diphthong with very little movement 或運動量很小的雙元音 Here are some clips of speakers saying words from the GOAT lexical set 下面是一些演講者說GOAT詞組中的單詞的片段 moving from south to north 從南到北移動 Notice the change in the vowel sound 注意元音的變化 This pattern of diphthongs in the south and monophthongs in the north 這種南方的雙元音和北方的單元音的模式 is a generalisation 是一個泛化 and of course there are exceptions 當然也有例外的情況 For example, you may hear monophthongs – or diphthongs with little movement – in South Wales. 例如,在南威爾士,你可能會聽到單音詞--或幾乎沒有動作的雙音詞--。 Words like "say", "day" and "may" belong to the FACE lexical set. 像 "說"、"日 "和 "可能 "這樣的詞屬於FACE詞集。 Similar to GOAT, the further south you are in the UK 與GOAT類似,你在英國越往南,就越是如此 the more likely it is you will hear a diphthong 你就越有可能聽到雙元音 Whereas the further north you go, the more likely you will hear a monophthong 而你越往北走,就越有可能聽到單音的聲音。 or a diphthong with little movement 或運動量小的雙元音 Here are some clips of speakers saying words from the FACE lexical set 下面是一些說話者說FACE詞組中的單詞的片段 moving from south to north 從南到北移動 Notice the change in the vowel sound 注意元音的變化 Again, this pattern of diphthongs in the south or monophthongs in the north 同樣,這種南方的雙元音或北方的單元音的模式 is a generalisation 是一個泛化 In South Wales you may hear monophthongs – or diphthongs with little movement 在南威爾士,你可能會聽到單音詞--或幾乎沒有動作的雙音詞 The word "okay" has GOAT in the 1st syllable and FACE in the 2nd "好 "字的第一個音節是GOAT,第二個音節是FACE。 "okay" "好的" In the south both vowels are more likely to be diphthongs 在南方,兩個元音更可能是雙元音 And in the north both vowels are more likely to be monophthongs 而在北方,這兩個元音更可能是單音。 Words like "funny", "cookie" and "taxi" belong to the happY lexical set 像 "滑稽"、"餅乾 "和 "計程車 "這樣的詞屬於happyY詞組。 The final vowel of these words is pronounced differently around the country 這些詞的最後一個元音在全國各地的發音是不同的 In Wales and southern England, you'll hear the vowel sound in FLEECE 在威爾士和英格蘭南部,你會聽到FLEECE的元音 In northern England, Northern Ireland and Scotland, 在英格蘭北部、北愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭。 you are likely to hear the vowel sound in KIT, FACE or DRESS 你可能會聽到KIT、FACE或DRESS中的元音 Two exceptions in northern England are Merseyside and the area around Newcastle 英格蘭北部的兩個例外是默西塞德郡和紐卡斯爾周圍地區。 where you'll hear the vowel sound in FLEECE 在這裡你會聽到FLEECE的元音 The English language has evolved differently in different parts of the country 英語在我國不同地區的發展情況不同 For this reason, we have variation in vowel sounds 由於這個原因,我們有元音的變化 There is nothing incorrect about saying "face" (diphthong) or "face" (monophthong) 說 "臉"(雙元音)或 "臉"(單元音)都沒有什麼不正確的。 They just belong to different varieties of English 它們只是屬於不同的英語品種 If you're aware of this phonetic diversity, 如果你意識到這種語音的多樣性。 you'll find it easier to understand native speakers 你會發現更容易理解母語者的意思 Expect to hear: 期待聽到。 The next time you listen to a native speaker from the UK, 下次你再聽一個來自英國的母語人士講話時。 see if you can identify some of the features listed in this video 看看你是否能識別這個視頻中列出的一些特徵 If you're a non-native English speaker 如果你是一個非英語母語的人 and you want to improve your English pronunciation skills, 並且你想提高你的英語發音能力。 then sign up for my online course 然後報名參加我的在線課程 It's tailored to your native language 它是為你的母語量身定做的 prioritises sounds that improve your clarity 優先考慮能提高你清晰度的聲音 and uses SSBE as its model 並使用SSBE作為其模型 Click the link to find out more 點擊鏈接,瞭解更多 Make sure you subscribe and click the notification bell 請確保你訂閱並點擊通知鈴 so you know when I release my next video 所以你知道我什麼時候發佈我的下一個視頻
B1 中級 中文 元音 發音 英格蘭 口音 屬於 聽到 如何理解英國口音(第二部分 (How to Understand UK Accents (Part 2)) 19 0 Summer 發佈於 2021 年 06 月 04 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字