Vocabulary Challenge. Yes! This month, we're  learning 105 words from the academic word list,  

詞彙挑戰。是的!這個月，我們要學習105個學術單詞表的單詞。

words that will help you have  sophisticated English conversations,  

詞，將幫助你進行復雜的英語對話。

words you need to know if you're preparing for  an exam like IELTS or TOEFL. I've been watching  

如果你在準備雅思或託福等考試，你需要知道的單詞。我一直在看

the posts you've been making about this challenge,  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence to  

你一直在做的關於這個挑戰的文章，這是不可思議的，鼓舞人心的。編造一句話來

word you learn and post it on social. Don't  forget to like and subscribe, and don't forget  

字，並將其發佈到社交。不要忘了喜歡和訂閱，不要忘了。

to download the study guide that goes with this 30  day challenge. You can do that by clicking here or  

下載與這個30天挑戰配套的學習指南。你可以點擊這裡或

the link in the video description. Learn  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this!

視頻描述中的鏈接。學習單詞，王牌測驗，你已經得到了這個!

Our first word today is a word  with two different pronunciations,  

我們今天的第一個詞是一個有兩種不同讀音的詞。

depending on the part of speech. As a verb, we  have SURVEY, a word with second syllable stress.  

取決於說話的部分。作為動詞，我們有SURVEY，這個詞有第二個音節重音。

As a noun, you'll hear it with first  syllable stress. Survey.

作為名詞，你會聽到它的第一個音節重音。調查：

Noun, survey, an activity where many people  answer questions about what they do or think,  

名詞，調查，是指許多人回答有關自己的所作所為或所想的問題的活動。

a poll. We did an online survey to see  which services our customers prefer.  

民意調查。我們做了一個在線調查，看看我們的客戶更喜歡哪些服務。

As a verb, survey, it means to ask many people,  probably a question or a series of questions  

作為一個動詞，調查，它的意思是問很多人，可能是一個問題或一系列問題。

in order to gather information about what  most people do or think about something.  

為了收集關於大多數人對某件事情的看法和意見的資訊。

Let's survey the group to see what kind of pizza  they want. It also means to look at and examine  

我們來調查一下大家，看看他們想要什麼樣的披薩。也就是看一看、查一查

all parts of something. He surveyed the  room to see if anything was out of place.  

東西的所有部分。他打量著這個房間，看看有沒有什麼不對勁的地方。

Let's look again up close and in  slow motion at both pronunciations. 

我們再來近距離慢動作看一下這兩種發音。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. That same survey showed that 90 percent of your  

而現在我們就去優衣庫看五個例子。同一項調查顯示，90%的你

friends want to know if they've  done something to upset you. 

朋友們想知道他們是否做了什麼讓你不高興的事。

Survey as a noun, a questionnaire  filled out to get people's opinions. 

調查作為名詞，是為了瞭解人們的意見而填寫的問卷。

That same survey showed that 90 percent of  your friends want to know if they've done  

同樣的調查顯示，90%的朋友想知道他們是否做了。

something to upset you. Here's another example. 

讓你不高興的事情。這是另一個例子。

For example, we did a major survey for  the department of health in the city. 

比如，我們為市裡的衛生部門做了一次大調查。

A major survey. This means they asked a lot  of people, they gathered a lot of information. 

一個重要的調查。這意味著他們問了很多人，他們收集了很多資訊。

For example, we did a major survey for  the department of health in the city. 

比如，我們為市裡的衛生部門做了一次大調查。

Here's another example. So we did a survey,  

這是另一個例子。所以我們做了一個調查。

we did a survey rather than just  guessing at what people want.  

我們做了一個調查，而不是僅僅猜測人們的需求。

We asked them with the survey, we  got their opinions and preferences.

我們用調查問卷詢問他們，得到了他們的意見和喜好。

Sometimes, i do a survey on social media. For  example, i posted on Instagram saying that i'm  

有時候，我在社交媒體上做一個調查。例如，我在Instagram上發帖說，我是

working on a video on election vocabulary. This  was last year in 2020 and i wanted to know what  

工作在選舉詞彙的視頻。這是去年在2020年，我想知道什麼。

terms people find confusing, and i got a lot of  responses in the comments. I used a lot of those  

術語，人們發現混淆，我得到了很多的反應在評論。我使用了很多這樣的

ideas when writing the video. That made it a much  better video than if i just guessed at what words  

編寫視頻時的想法。這使它成為一個更好的視頻，比如果我只是猜測在什麼單詞

and phrases my students wanted to know. So we did a survey. 

和短語，我的學生想知道。所以我們做了一個調查。

Another example. When we survey, for example,  

再舉個例子。比如說，當我們調查。

students and teachers, we find that something  like 90 percent of them or over 90 percent  

學生和老師，我們發現，他們中大約90%或90%以上的人

of people believe that they have a learning  style. When we survey, when we ask students  

的人認為自己有學習風格。當我們調查，當我們問學生

and teachers about learning styles, a verb. When we survey, for example, students and  

和老師關於學習方式，一個動詞。例如，當我們調查學生和

teachers, we find that something like 90 of  them or over 90 of people believe that they  

教師，我們發現，大約90的人或90以上的人認為他們

have a learning style. Our last example. 

有學習風格。我們最後一個例子。

I took my general survey  class maybe in my junior year. 

我大概是在大三的時候上的普通調查課。

General survey class. This is a class  that provides a general view, an overview  

一般調查類。本課是一個總攬全局、縱覽全局的課。

of an academic subject looking at  all different parts of something,  

一個學術課題的研究，看的是事物的所有不同部分。

not focused in on a detail. In college, i took a  class called survey of music literature. It was an  

不集中在一個細節上。在大學裡，我上了一門課叫音樂文學調查。這是一個

overview over many time periods, not for example,  focusing on the times and life of Beethoven. 

在許多時間段內進行概述，而不是例如集中在貝多芬的時代和生活中。

I took my general survey  class maybe in my junior year. 

我大概是在大三的時候上的普通調查課。

Our next word. PARTICIPATION. Now, in the  dictionary, you'll see the first syllable has  

我們的下一個詞：PARTICIPATION。現在，在字典裡，你會看到第一個音節有：

the AH vowel. Par—par-- but it's common to say it  with the schwa too. Per, per, per—participation.  

AH元音Par -par -- 但通常也會用分音符說。Per，per，per-participation。

Participate. In either pronunciation, per or par,  make sure the first syllable is said quickly,  

參與。無論在發音上，per還是par，都要保證第一個音節說得快。

that it's unstressed. Participation. As  a noun, it means involvement with others  

的，它是無壓力的。參與。作為名詞，指與他人的參與

in doing something together. The show  had a lot of audience participation.  

在一起做一些事情。這個節目有很多觀眾參與。

This means the audience joined in it, answered  questions, and so on. Maybe a few people got on  

這意味著觀眾加入其中，回答問題等等。也許有幾個人上了

stage, it did not just sit and watch. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion. 

舞臺上，它並沒有坐井觀天。我們再來近距離的慢動作看看。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

So this is the audience participation part.  I want to invite people, their microphones. 

所以這是觀眾參與的部分。 我想邀請大家，他們的麥克風。

The audience can ask questions  now, can participate and be  

觀眾現在可以提出問題，可以參與並被

involved rather than just listening. So this is the audience participation  

參與，而不僅僅是聽。所以這就是觀眾的參與

part. I want to invite people, their microphones. Here's another example. 

部分。我想邀請大家，他們的麥克風。這是另一個例子。

She had a real barrier against  any kind of participation. 

她有一個真正的障礙，反對任何形式的參與。

Against any kind of participation. She did not want to be involved in this. 

反對任何形式的參與。她不想參與其中。

She had a real barrier against  any kind of participation. 

她有一個真正的障礙，反對任何形式的參與。

Here's another example. And it basically said that  

這是另一個例子。它基本上說

um, participation in the arts is down  dramatically over the last 20 years. 

嗯，在藝術的參與是急劇下降 在過去的20年。

Participation in the arts. People being  involved in the arts. Going to the ballet,  

參與藝術。人們參與藝術。去看芭蕾舞。

to the orchestra, visiting museums, people are  doing that much less than they did 20 years ago. 

到樂團、參觀博物館，人們做的事情比20年前少多了。

And it basically said that participation in the  arts is down dramatically over the last 20 years. 

而且它基本上說，過去20年，藝術的參與度在急劇下降。

Another example. Well, New York decided to come to terms  

又是一個例子。好吧，紐約決定接受

with its participation in the cotton industry  and the slavery that also existed in New York. 

的參與，以及紐約也存在的奴隸制。

Its participation in, its involvement  in the cotton industry and slavery. To  

其參與、參與棉花產業和奴隸制。對

come to terms with something means to  accept it. You had kind of denied it  

接受某件事情意味著接受它。你曾經否認過它

and now, you're facing it, accepting it,  coming to terms with it, dealing with it. 

現在，你要面對它，接受它，接受它，處理它。

Well, New York decided to come to terms with  its participation in the cotton industry and the  

好吧，紐約決定接受其對棉花產業的參與，並決定將其作為一種新的商業模式。

slavery that also existed in New York. Our last example. 

奴隸制，在紐約也存在。我們最後一個例子。

And this is really important in the MBA classroom  because participation counts for half a grade. 

而這一點在MBA課堂上真的很重要，因為參與度佔了一半的分數。

Participation in class counts for half the  grade. So it's not just tests and essays,  

課堂上的參與度佔到了一半的成績。所以不僅僅是考試和作文。

it's how you interact with others in the  classroom, how you add to the conversation. 

這是你在課堂上如何與他人互動，如何增加對話。

And this is really important in the MBA classroom  because participation counts for half a grade. 

而這一點在MBA課堂上真的很重要，因為參與度佔了一半的分數。

Our last word today is SELECT. Select. It's a  verb, it means to choose someone or something from  

我們今天的最後一個詞是select。選擇。這是一個動詞，它的意思是選擇某人或某事從。

a group. Please select one item from the list.  As an adjective, it means chosen from a group,  

一組。請從列表中選擇一項。 作為一個形容詞，它的意思是從一個群體中選擇出來的。

to include the best people or things. Only a  select few will be accepted into the program.  

以包括最好的人或事。只有少數人將被錄取到這個項目中。

Let's look again up close and in slow motion. And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。而現在，我們就去優衣庫看五個例子。

I, um, select teenagers, teenage  girls here in Sacramento. 

我在薩克拉門託挑選了一些青少年，少女。

She's talking about a leadership program to take  young people and put them through a training  

她說的是一個領導力計劃，帶著年輕人去接受培訓。

process in leadership skills, project management,  and so on, to develop them and give them useful  

過程中，在上司能力、項目管理等方面，培養他們，讓他們有用武之地。

skills. She focuses on teenage girls. She  chooses them out of all of the people who  

技巧。她專注於少女。她從所有的人中選擇了她們。

might be interested for her specific program. I, um, select teenagers, teenage girls  

可能是感興趣的 她的具體程序。我，嗯，選擇十幾歲的孩子，十幾歲的女孩

here in Sacramento. Here's another example. 

在薩克拉門託這是另一個例子

They can select vendors that  have really high standards. 

他們可以選擇真正有高標準的供應商。

They can select vendors. They can buy what  they need from vendors with high standards.  

他們可以選擇供應商。他們可以從高標準的供應商那裡購買他們所需要的東西。

They can choose the best vendors. Vendors  is usually used in business to talk about  

他們可以選擇最好的供應商。供應商通常用於在商業中談論的是

companies you buy things from for  your business. For example, let's say,  

你為你的業務購買東西的公司。比如說，我們說。

I own a gym and I want to provide some food  and drink. I'm not going to make that myself,  

我是開健身房的，我想提供一些食物和飲料。我不會自己做的。

I'm going to buy it. I can call various  vendors of granola bars, protein shakes,  

我打算買它。我可以打電話給各種賣燕麥棒、蛋白奶昔的商家。

pressed juice, and this kind of thing. I can  compare the prices and quality of product from  

壓榨果汁，以及這種東西。我可以比較價格和品質的產品，從

these different vendors. If five different  vendors make celebrity juice, I'm going to  

這些不同的供應商。如果五個不同的供應商 使名人果汁，我要去

choose the one that's the best fit for my gym  based on nutrition, packaging, taste, and so on. 

根據營養、包裝、口味等方面選擇最適合我健身房的那一款。

They can select vendors that  have really high standards. 

他們可以選擇真正有高標準的供應商。

Here's another example. So our art is to help select and evaluate talent. 

這是另一個例子。所以我們的藝術是幫助選拔和評價人才。

Choose the right people, select  and evaluate who has the right  

選擇合適的人，選拔和評價誰有合適的人

skills and talent for a particular task or job. So our art is to help select and evaluate talent. 

技能和才能，以完成某項任務或工作。所以我們的藝術是幫助選拔和評估人才。

Another example. You select the kind  

另一個例子。你選擇的種類

of thing you want notifications about. You select, you choose the notifications  

的事情，你要通知。你選擇，你選擇的通知

you want. All apps on your phone want to send  you notifications. I personally don't need that.  

你想。你手機上所有的應用都想給你發通知。我個人不需要這樣。

I select just the important  apps to send me notifications. 

我只選擇重要的應用程序給我發送通知。

You select the kind of thing  you want notifications about. 

你可以選擇你想要的通知的種類。

Our last example. I would like to use the remaining time just  

我們最後一個例子。我想利用剩餘的時間，只是

to take you through some of the select chapters. Select chapters. Not all of them,  

來帶你瞭解一些精選章節。精選章節。不是所有的章節。

not the whole book, but some chapters that have  been chosen for this particular presentation. 

不是全書，而是為這次特定的演講所選擇的一些章節。

I would like to use the remaining time just to  take you through some of the select chapters. 

我想利用剩下的時間，只帶大家看一些精選的章節。

Seeing all the real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?  

看到這些真實的例子，真的可以幫助你理解如何使用這些單詞，不是嗎？

I have a challenge for you now. Make  up a sentence with one of these words.  

我現在有一個挑戰給你。用其中的一個詞造一個句子。

Make a short video of your sentence, and  post it to social media. Tag me and use  

將你的句子製作成短視頻，併發布到社交媒體上。標註我並使用

the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing  

標籤#rachelsenglish30天挑戰 不要害羞。你可以做到這一點。我喜歡看到

what you've posted so far. Our  next video comes out tomorrow,  

你已經發布了這麼遠。我們的下一個視頻明天出來。

at 10 AM Philadelphia time. Come on back to learn  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

在費城時間上午10點。再來學習三個詞彙。同時。

keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.  

通過這段視頻讓你繼續學習，並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。