Name: 學習105個英語詞彙｜ DAY 16 (LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 16)
Uploaded: 2021-01-20T19:20:56.000Z
Duration: 9 min 2 s

現在進行式

It's day 16 of your 30 Day English Vocabulary  Challenge to start 2021 right. We're learning 105  

這是你30天英語詞彙挑戰的第16天，2021年要好好開始。我們要學習105個

未來簡單式

words from the academic word list, words that will  help you have sophisticated English conversations,  

學術單詞表中的單詞，這些單詞將幫助你進行復雜的英語對話。

to 不定詞

words you need to know if you're preparing for  the IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching the  

如果你在準備雅思或托福考試，你需要知道的單詞。我一直在看

posts you've been making about this challenge,  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence  

你一直在做的關於這個挑戰的文章，這是不可思議的，鼓舞人心的。編造一個句子

to a word you learned, and post it on social.  Don't forget to like and subscribe, and don't  

到一個你學過的單詞，並把它發佈到社交上。  不要忘了點贊和訂閱，也不要

forget to download the study guide that goes with  this 30-day challenge. You can do that by clicking  

別忘了下載這個30天挑戰的學習指南。您可以通過點擊

here or the link in the video description. Learn  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this!   

這裡或視頻描述中的鏈接。學會單詞，學會測驗，你就能做到!   

我們今天的第一個詞是SIMILAR。  

Similar. A three syllable word with first syllable  stress. Sim— ih-- lar. Similar. It's an adjective,  

類似。一個三個音節的詞，第一音節重音。Sim- ih- lar.類似的。這是一個形容詞。

meaning almost the same as someone or  something else. Our cats are similar in color.  

意思是和某人或某事幾乎一樣。我們的貓咪顏色相似。  

Pretty straightforward. But let's go to Youglish  for five real life examples after you watch up  

很直接的。不過看完之後我們再去優衣庫看五個真實的例子吧。

So it's really interesting  to see how similar these are. 

所以，看到這些相似的東西，真的很有意思。

How similar they are. How  close to the same they are. 

他們是多麼的相似。它們是多麼的接近相同。

Here's another example. But you might end up being drawn to each other  

這是另一個例子。但你可能會被對方吸引住

or do you become more similar as you are together? Are you drawn to someone because you're similar,  

還是你們在一起後會變得更加相似？你是否因為相似而被某人吸引。

you're almost the same, or do you become  more similar because you're together? 

你們幾乎是一樣的，還是因為你們在一起而變得更相似？

But you might end up being drawn to each other or  do you become more similar as you are together? 

但你們最終可能會被對方吸引，還是在一起後變得更加相似？

Here's another example. So I think we share a little bit of similar DNA. 

這是另一個例子。所以我覺得我們有一點相似的DNA。

Similar DNA. DNA that's close to being the same. So I think we share a little bit of similar DNA. 

類似的DNA。接近於相同的DNA。所以我認為我們有一點相似的DNA。

Another example. Remarkably, all over the world,  

又是一個例子。值得注意的是，在全世界範圍內。

cultures have really similar stories,  similar mythologies about butterflies. 

文化真的有類似的故事， 類似的神話故事的蝴蝶。

Around the world, the stories of butterflies  from different cultures are close to the same. 

在世界範圍內，不同文化背景下的蝴蝶故事都是相近的。

Remarkably, all over the world,  cultures have really similar stories,  

值得注意的是，在世界各地，文化真的有相似的故事。

similar mythologies about butterflies. Our last example. 

關於蝴蝶的類似神話。我們最後一個例子。

But working along similar lines. Along similar lines. This is an idiom that means  

但沿著類似的路線工作。沿著類似的思路。這個成語的意思是

almost the same, comparable. Your vacation  sounds great, I'm interested in one along  

幾乎是一樣的，可比的。你的假期聽起來很不錯，我有興趣沿著

similar lines for my family trip this summer.  In other words, I'd like to do a vacation like  

類似的線路，為我今年夏天的家庭旅行。  換句話說，我想做一個假期，像

the one you did with your family. But working along similar lines. 

你和你的家人做的那個。但沿著類似的路線工作。

Our next word is VARIABLE. Variable. In the first  syllable, the stressed syllable, we have the  

我們下一個詞是VARIABLE。Variable.在第一個音節，也就是強調的音節中，我們有了

EH as in bed followed by schwa R. So those  sounds will change the EH vowel, it's not pure.  

EH如床後是schwa R，所以這些音會改變EH的元音，它不純粹。  

Veh-- variable. It's not veh--  but veh-- eh-- vare, vare--  

車... 變量。不是Veh... 而是Veh... Vare, Vare...

a little bit more closed down. Variable.  Variable. It's an adjective, it means able or  

稍微閉塞一點。可變的。  可變的。這是一個形容詞，它的意思是能夠或。

likely to change. It has a variable climate.  As a noun, it means something that changes or  

可能會發生變化。它的氣候多變。  作為名詞，它的意思是指變化的東西或

that can be changed. Unemployment is an economic  variable. Let's watch up close and in slow motion. 

可以改變的。失業率是一個經濟變量。讓我們近距離慢動作觀看。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. I think that's the critical variable. 

現在我們就去看優衣庫的五個例子。我想這是關鍵的變量。

The critical variable. The thing that changes  that matters the most in this situation. 

關鍵的變量。在這種情況下，變化最重要的東西。

I think that's the critical variable. Here's another example. 

我想這是關鍵的變量。這是另一個例子。

It is your physical activity  which is the most variable  

between people and the hardest to measure. The most variable, the most likely to change  

人之間，也是最難衡量的。變數最大、最容易改變的

or be different. When looking at people, this  is a lot harder to measure than something like  

或與眾不同。在看人的時候，這比起類似於

age, education, income level, and so on. It is your physical activity which is the  

年齡、學歷、收入水平等等。你的身體活動才是

most variable between people  and the hardest to measure. 

人與人之間變化最大，也最難衡量。

Here's another example. While, you know, primary  

這是另一個例子。雖然，你知道，主要

education is now free in the US, it's  a tremendously variable quality right. 

現在美國的教育是免費的，這是一個巨大的品質變數吧。

Tremendously variable quality. The quality can be  very different, very changed from one situation to  

巨大的品質變化。品質可以是非常不同的，非常變化的情況下，從一個到另一個。

another. In one school, the educational quality  might be top notch, while in another school,  

另一所學校的教育品質可能是一流的。在一所學校，教育品質可能是一流的，而在另一所學校。

in the same city, the quality is poor. While, you know, primary education is now free  

在同一個城市，品質很差。雖然，你知道，小學教育現在是免費的。

in the US, it's a tremendously  variable quality right. 

在美國，這是一個巨大的變質權。

Another example. What's variable is when and how  

再舉個例子。可變的是什麼時候和如何

long a student actually has to work on something. What's variable, what changes, is when a student  

長時間的學生實際上有 工作的東西。什麼是可變的，什麼變化， 是當一個學生。

works on something and for  how long in this situation. 

在這種情況下，對什麼東西起作用，能起多長時間的作用。

What's variable is when and how long a  student actually has to work on something. 

可變的是學生真正要在什麼時候、多長時間內完成一件事。

Our last example. Think about, okay, fixed versus variable. 

我們最後一個例子。想一想，好吧，固定與可變。

Fixed versus variable. Comparing two  opposites here. Something that's fixed  

固定與可變。這裡比較兩個對立面。固定的東西

doesn't change, something that's  variable is able and likely to change. 

不變的東西，可變的東西是能夠而且可能改變的。

Think about, okay, fixed versus variable. Our last word today is SECTION.

想一想，好吧，固定與可變。我們今天最後一個詞是SECTION。

A two syllable word with first syllable  stress. This one does have the pure  

一個兩個音節的詞，第一個音節重音。這個確實有純

EH vowel in the first syllable. Eh—section. It's  a noun, one of the parts that forms something.  

EH元音的第一個音節。Eh-section。是個名詞，是構成某事物的部分之一。  

The section of this road is closed. But it can  also be a verb, to divide something into parts.  

這段路是封閉的。但它也可以是動詞，把東西抽成幾部分。  

Section the chicken and marinate the parts.  Let's see this up close and in slow motion. 

將雞肉分段，醃製各部位。  讓我們近距離慢動作看一下。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. And there's a pretty big section of that  

現在我們就去優衣庫看五個例子。有一個相當大的部分的，

pie chart, about 40 percent. A pretty big section of that  

餅圖，約佔40%。其中相當大的一部分

pie chart. A big part. A pie chart is a way of  showing amounts of things, comparing percentages,  

餅圖。一個大的部分。餅圖是一種顯示事物數量、比較百分比的方法。

how big a part is a section compared to  the other parts, and compared to the whole. 

一個部分與其他部分相比，和整體相比，一個部分有多大。

And there's a pretty big section of  that pie chart, about 40 percent. 

而在那張餅圖中，有相當大的一部分，約佔40%。

Here's another example. I've also found in Italy, there's a lot of,  

這是另一個例子。我還發現在意大利，有很多。

you know, expensive fancy grocery  stores that have a deli section. 

你知道，昂貴的花哨的雜貨店 有一個熟食區。

A deli section. That is the part  of the store with a deli counter,  

熟食區。就是店內有熟食櫃檯的部分。

where you can buy prepared foods or  slices of meat and cheese for sandwiches,  

在那裡你可以買到準備好的食品或三明治的肉片和奶酪。

for example, this would be different  than say the frozen foods section. 

例如，這將與說冷凍食品部分不同。

I've also found in Italy, there's  a lot of, you know, expensive fancy  

我還發現在意大利，有很多，你知道的，昂貴的花哨的。

grocery stores that have a deli section. Another example. 

有熟食區的雜貨店。另一個例子：

Last section I'll move to um, the, the questions. The last section, the last part of this talk.  

最後一節我將轉入嗯，問題。最後一節，這個談話的最後一部分。  

His talk was divided into sections or  categories, what he was talking about,  

他的演講分為幾節或幾類，他在講什麼。

different topics. After the last section,  he'll be done and he'll take questions. 

不同的主題。最後一節結束後，他將完成並接受提問。

Last section I'll move to um, the, the questions. Another example. 

最後一節我將轉入嗯，問題。另一個例子。

Totally changing the health  section of the magazine. 

The health section. The part of the magazine  that covers issues related to health. Newspapers  

健康欄目。報道與健康相關問題的雜誌部分。報紙

also have sections. When we get our paper  every Sunday, David and I divide out the  

也有部分。當我們每週日拿到報紙的時候，大衛和我就會把報紙分出來

sections. We each take a few to read and then  we trade them when we're done. Business Sunday,  

節。我們每人拿幾本來讀，讀完後再交換。營業日。

the book review, and so on. Totally changing the health section  

的書評等。完全改變了健康欄目

The way that I'm going to section this  hair is I'm going to take my comb. 

我要把這頭髮分段的方法是我要拿我的梳子。

Section this hair. There, it's the verb.  Divide the hair into different parts. 

把這頭髮切開。在那裡，它是動詞。  把頭髮抽成不同的部分。

The way that I'm going to section this  hair is I'm going to take my comb.

Seeing their real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?  

看到他們的真實例子，真的可以幫助你瞭解這些詞的使用方法，不是嗎？  

I have a challenge for you now. Make  up a sentence with one of these words,  

我現在有一個挑戰給你們。用其中的一個詞造一個句子。

and post it to social media, tag me, and use  the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge  

並將其發佈到社交媒體上，給我打上標籤，並使用#rachelsenglish30天挑戰賽的標籤。

Don't be shy, you can do this. Our  next video comes out tomorrow at 10AM  

不要害羞，你可以做到這一點。我們的下一個視頻將在明天上午10點發布

Philadelphia time, come back to learn four  more vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

費城時間，再來學習四個詞彙。同時，在。

keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy,

通過這段視頻讓你繼續學習，並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。  

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。