Business activity contracted sharply this month amid renewed lockdowns that have hammered the blocks dominant services industry.

本月商業活動大幅萎縮，因為再次出現的封鎖已經打擊了區塊主導的服務行業。

The sector in Germany, Europe's largest economy, contracted faster this month while other surveys showed that in France the economy shrank at the fastest pace since may appear.

歐洲最大的經濟體德國的部門本月收縮得更快，而其他調查顯示，在法國經濟萎縮的速度可能出現以來最快。

My covering the eurozone service industry fell to 41.3, its weakest reading since the height of the first wave of the pandemic.

我的覆蓋歐元區服務業降至41.3，為第一波疫情高峰以來最弱讀數。

The bloc's economy is on track for its first double dip recession in nearly a decade.

該集團的經濟將迎來近十年來的首次雙底衰退。

I.

I.

H s Markets headline Flash Composite PM I seen as a good guide to economic health fell to 45.1 in November.

H s市場頭條閃電綜合PM我被視為經濟健康的良好指南，11月跌至45.1。

That was from October's 50 the level separating growth from contraction.

這是從10月份的50是增長與收縮的分離水準。

Manufacturing, though, has fared better as many factories have remained open.

不過，製造業的情況較好，因為許多工廠仍在營業。

It's flash PM I held well above the break even mark at 53.6 in November and with vaccines looking increasingly likely to be rolled out in the first half of the year, the surveys show greater optimism about 2021 Britain which is outside the eurozone, and European Union took a major hit to its huge services sector.

它的閃光點PM I在11月遠高於53.6的盈虧平衡點，疫苗看起來越來越有可能在今年上半年推出，調查顯示，對2021年的英國更加樂觀，它在歐元區之外，歐盟對其龐大的服務業遭受了重大打擊。

Bank of England chief economist Andy Haldane said on Monday he hoped the economy would be turning a leaf next year, but warned that some long term damage was inevitable.

英國央行首席經濟學家Andy Haldane週一表示，他希望明年經濟能夠翻開新的一頁，但警告說，一些長期的損害是不可避免的。