Name: 摩德納。Covid疫苗顯示出近95%的保護效果 - BBC News (Moderna: Covid vaccine shows nearly 95% protection - BBC News)
Uploaded: 2020-11-19T18:10:57.000Z
Duration: 5 min 46 s

more positive news for a coronavirus vaccine.

冠狀病毒疫苗的更多積極消息。

This time one has been shown to be 94 a half percent effective at preventing covert.

這次一經證明，防隱瞞的效果達到了百分之九十四點五。

19 on doesn't need to be stored at such low temperatures.

19上不需要在這麼低的溫度下存放。

The trial is ongoing, and the US firm Moderna plans to apply to regulators in the coming weeks to get approval for emergency use.

該試驗正在進行中，美國公司Moderna計劃在未來幾周內向監管機構申請獲得緊急使用的準許。

The results come after similar results from Pfizer and add to growing confidence that vaccines can help end this pandemic.

這一結果是在輝瑞公司的類似結果之後得出的，並增加了疫苗可以幫助結束這種流行病的日益增長的信心。

So let's take a closer look because interim results for this phase three trials show that the vaccine is 94.5% effective at stopping symptomatic infections, it can be transported a standard freezer temperature of around minus 20 degrees Celsius, which could be a significant benefit over fighters vaccine, which needs to be stored at minus 70.

所以我們再仔細看一下，因為這個三期試驗的中期結果顯示，該疫苗在阻止症狀性感染方面的效果是94.5%，它可以運輸一個零下20攝氏度左右的標準冷凍室溫度，這比需要在零下70度儲存的戰鬥機疫苗有很大的好處。

The vaccine requires two doses four weeks apart.

The United States has preordered stocks of this vaccine, and Madonna expects to have 20 million doses available for the U.

美國已經預購了這種疫苗的庫存，麥當勞預計將為美國提供2000萬劑疫苗。

By the end of the year, and it plans to make 500 million toe one billion doses available for use around the world in 2021 while the company's president, Dr Steven Hard, spoke to our medical editor, Fergus Walsh.

到今年年底，並計劃在2021年使5億至10億劑量的藥物在世界各地使用，而該公司總裁史蒂文-哈德博士則向我們的醫學編輯弗格斯-沃爾什表示。

It's been a long year for many of us on that our company has been a long, hard slog to get to the point where we now have clear evidence of efficacy, the vaccine to prevent covert 19 disease There was a moment of pretty intense relief.

對我們許多人來說，這是漫長的一年，對我們公司來說，我們一直是一個漫長的，艱苦的苦役，以達到我們現在有明確的療效證據，預防隱蔽19疾病的疫苗有一個相當強烈的緩解時刻。

我說，這是一個漫長的、艱苦的奮鬥過程。

But that quickly passed after about a minute.

但這一切在一分鐘後很快就過去了。

It became a realization that now that we know the vaccine works, we have to get busy toe work, manufacturing and distributing it.

我們意識到，既然知道了疫苗的作用，我們就得忙著去工作，去製造和分發疫苗。

But, um, clearly a n'importe milestone in a great milestone for us as a company and hopefully for us, more generally as we fight this pandemic, where it's talk now to Dr Maria Sundaram has an infectious disease expert for the Institute for Clinical Evaluation Sciences in Toronto and joins me live here on the program.

但是，嗯，顯然是一個偉大的里程碑，我們作為一個公司，希望對我們來說，更普遍的，因為我們對抗這種流行病，它的談話，現在瑪麗亞Sundaram博士有一個傳染病專家的臨床評估科學研究所在多倫多，並加入我這裡的程序現場。

How excited the U by this development, extraordinarily.

這個發展讓U多麼興奮，格外的興奮。

So this is really great news, Uh, just in terms of what we've discovered a week after the Pfizer results were revealed.

所以這是一個非常好的消息， 呃，只是在我們已經發現了什麼 輝瑞公司的結果後一週透露。

Is that a coincidence, or is there some form of data sharing.

是巧合，還是有某種形式的數據共享。

How is it that we're getting these results in quick succession?

It's possible that the sort of timeline in which we're getting these results is purely coincidental.

我們得到這些結果的那種時間線有可能是純屬巧合。

I think, uh, you know, we're getting them as soon as they can come out.

我想，呃，你知道，我們會盡快得到他們，只要他們能出來。

And it happened that Pfizer and Moderna both were able to sort of report those results on similar timelines.

而恰好輝瑞和摩德納都能在相似的時間線上報告這些結果。

But great news for us a great couple of weeks ago.

但對我們來說，幾周前的好消息。

Is it that statistics of 94 a half percent effectiveness?

Is it the fact that storage tempers only minus 20?

難道是倉儲溫度只有零下20度？

What is it that most excites you the most?

The thing that most excites me is a combination of the 95 94.5% effectiveness, uh, estimate and the fact that they were able to observe so many covert 19 cases.

最讓我興奮的是9594.5%的有效性，呃，估計和他們能夠觀察到這麼多祕密的19個案例的事實相結合。

呃，通常情況下，我們做一個嘗試A。

We want to see a certain number of people having the outcome that we're trying to prevent just so that we know that the treatment is truly effective and not just, uh, you know, due to random chance.

我們希望看到一定數量的人 有結果，我們正在努力防止 只是讓我們知道，治療 是真正有效的，而不是隻是，呃，你知道， 由於隨機的機會。

So the number of cases that we're seeing in the modern a trial that are being reported in these interim results are promising that this 94.5% effectiveness estimate is really very much true representation of what we can expect to see in a broader group of people.

所以，我們在現代的一個試驗中看到的案例數量，在這些中期結果中的報告是很有希望的，這個94.5%的有效性估計真的是非常真實的代表了我們可以期望在更廣泛的人群中看到的東西。

So I find that very heartening, very reassured both both last week on this week we're still waiting for the safety analysis.

所以我覺得非常振奮，非常放心，無論是上週上本週我們還在等待安全分析。

What do you think is the likely timeframe on that?

你認為可能的時間框架是什麼？

Um, I know that Ah, lot of people, myself included, are really very, very interested in the safety results.

嗯，我知道啊，很多人，包括我自己在內，真的非常，非常感興趣的安全結果。

I think the preliminary results from Moderna are very promising.

我認為摩德納的初步成果是非常有希望的。

There there is a similar safety profile to other vaccines that we might be familiar with, like flu vaccines.

有類似於我們可能熟悉的其他疫苗的安全性，比如流感疫苗。

So you might experience some pain of the injection site.

所以你可能會經歷一些注射部位的疼痛。

Might feel junkie for maybe a day, but not something quite so severe Eyes, prolonged fever, anything like that.

可能會覺得迷也許一天， 但不是很嚴重的東西 眼睛，長時間的發燒，類似的東西。

So also very, very good news increasingly is the focus.

所以也是非常非常好的消息越來越成為焦點。

Now, do you think turning toe manufacturing to distribution to fairness?

當今，你認為把趾球製造轉為分銷就公平了嗎？

ALS those sorts of absolutely fundamental questions?

Um, what I like to say and I hope this will be relevant for your viewers as well as American.

嗯，我想說的是，我希望這對你們的觀眾以及美國人都有意義。

I like to say this is just one inning in the baseball game, so you know we needed a vaccine.

我喜歡說這只是棒球比賽中的一局，所以你知道我們需要疫苗。

And once we have a vaccine, we're going to need to be able to deliver that vaccine.

一旦我們有了疫苗，我們就需要能夠提供這種疫苗。

So every vaccine that remains in the vial and not in people's arms 0% effective eso now Absolutely.

是以，每一種疫苗，仍然在小瓶中，而不是在人們的武器0%有效eso現在絕對。

We need to focus on exactly how we're going to manufacture all the other components that come with vaccines, the needles and syringes, the boxes that they're packaged in on.

我們需要關注的是，我們到底要如何生產所有其他的疫苗組件，針頭和注射器，以及它們的包裝盒。

Then they need to be delivered fairly and equitably as well as quickly.

那就需要公平、公正以及快速地交付。

Well, Doctor, thank you so much for joining us just as a quick postscript to what we were talking about.

好了，醫生，非常感謝你加入我們的行列，只是作為一個快速的後記，我們正在談論什麼。

Their interesting because the company have bean obviously giving that information about distribution and temperatures.

他們的有趣之處在於，該公司有豆子明顯給出了有關分佈和溫度的資訊。

Andi, just a line from the head of vaccines for the U.

安迪，就從美國疫苗的負責人那裡得到一句話。

Operation Warp speed program saying Aldonas vaccine will be easy to distribute, particularly to rural areas, because it can be stored for one month at standard refrigerator temperatures.

Warp行動速度計劃說，阿爾登納斯疫苗將易於分發，特別是在農村地區，因為它可以在標準冰箱溫度下儲存一個月。

So they too, at the head of the vaccines at the U.

所以他們也是，在美國大學的疫苗負責人。

 Operation walks free program, encouraged by what they've heard from the company there in America, we'll have plenty more on that story throughout the course of our program. 

行動走免費計劃，鼓勵他們從美國公司那裡聽到的東西，我們將有更多的故事，在我們的節目過程中。