Name: 美國撤軍｜2020年11月18日，美國撤軍 (U.S. Troop Withdrawal | November 18, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-11-18T20:06:01.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Yeah, this is 10 minutes of international news, explained a k a CNN 10.

是啊，這是10分鐘的國際新聞，解釋了一個K A CNN 10。

United States military announced on Tuesday that thousands of American troops are coming home from Afghanistan and Iraq.

美國軍方週二宣佈，數千名美軍將從阿富汗和伊拉克回國。

The American military has been involved in Afghanistan since 2001, when it led an international force to knock the ruling Taliban group out of power.

美國軍方自2001年率領一支國際部隊將執政的塔利班集團趕下臺後，就開始介入阿富汗。

The Taliban were sheltering Al Qaeda terrorists who were responsible for the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States.

塔利班庇護著對2001年9月11日對美國的恐怖襲擊負責的基地組織恐怖分子。

S military has been involved in Iraq since 2003, when it led an international force to knock Iraqi President Saddam Hussein out of power.

自2003年以來，S軍一直參與伊拉克，當時它帶領一支國際部隊將伊拉克總統薩達姆-侯賽因打下臺。

The American government accused him of sheltering terrorists as well, in addition to building illegal weapons of mass destruction.

美國政府指責他除了非法制造大規模殺傷性武器外，還庇護恐怖分子。

Though American forces did not find those weapons after the conflict began, The numbers of US servicemen and women in Iraq and Afghanistan have fluctuated over the years.

雖然美軍在衝突開始後並沒有找到這些武器，但多年來，美國在伊拉克和阿富汗的軍人數量一直在波動。

Currently, there are about 4500 American troops in Afghanistan and 3000 in Iraq.

目前，駐阿富汗的美軍約有4500人，駐伊拉克的美軍約有3000人。

The Trump administration plans to withdraw around 2000 from Afghanistan and 500 from Iraq in the weeks ahead, leaving about 2500 forces in each country.

特朗普政府計劃在未來幾周內從阿富汗撤走約2000人，從伊拉克撤走500人，在每個國家留下約2500名部隊。

S defense official says the reduction in forces is consistent with President Trump's promise to bring troops home from the two nations, and the acting US secretary of defense says America is on the verge of defeating the Al Qaeda terrorist group.

斯國防官員表示，減軍符合特朗普總統將軍隊從兩國帶回國內的承諾，美國代理國防部長表示美國即將擊敗基地恐怖組織。

But critics of the withdrawal, including some Republican lawmakers, say it's not the right time to reduce US troop numbers in these countries and that the decision would come as good news to terrorist groups.

但包括一些共和黨議員在內的撤軍批評者表示，現在不是減少美國在這些國家兵力的合適時機，而且這一決定對恐怖組織來說是個好消息。

The withdrawal of many American troops is expected to be completed by January 15th of next year.

預計明年1月15日，許多美軍將完成撤軍。

When you think about it, the poet Dylan Thomas is kind of relevant.

仔細想想，詩人迪倫-托馬斯還真有點關係。

Our next story, Rage Rage Against the Dying of the Light could serve as a piece of advice from psychologists.

我們的下一個故事《怒氣衝衝的光死》可以作為心理學家的一個建議。

When it comes to warding off the Winter blues, Seasonal effective disorder can coincide with short winter days, and if that time of year gets you down, there are a few pieces of advice in a new paper published in the International Journal of Well Being one Get Outside.

當涉及到抵禦冬季藍調，季節性有效障礙可以與短的冬季天，和如果這一年的時間讓你下來，有幾件建議在新的論文發表在國際期刊的福祉一獲取戶外。

A number of studies have shown that people who spend at least two hours per week in the great outdoors are healthier and happier to change your mindset.

許多研究表明，每週至少花兩個小時在戶外活動的人更健康、更快樂，改變你的心態。

Find things about winter you look forward to.

找到你所期待的關於冬天的事情。

If you're stuck indoors, it might be a cup of hot chocolate.

如果你被困在室內，可能是一杯熱巧克力。

Activities you could positively associate with winter can reportedly improve your outlook.

據報道，你可以積極地與冬季聯繫起來的活動可以改善你的前景。

Sanjay Gupta has some more info and advice.

Sanjay Gupta有更多的資訊和建議。

When it comes to seasonal effective disorder, at least 12 million Americans suffer from something known as seasonal effective disorder or S A D numbers probably even higher than that.

當涉及到季節性有效障礙時，至少有1200萬美國人患有被稱為季節性有效障礙或S A D數字可能甚至比這更高。

All of that leads to a chemical imbalance in the brain.

所有這些都會導致大腦的化學失衡。

What happens is your serotonin levels air down and melatonin, which makes you sleepy.

會發生的是你的血清素水準空降，褪黑素，讓你睏倦。

You could get fatigue, lack of energy, oversleeping, difficulty concentrating and also cravings for food that cause weight gain.

你可能會感到疲勞，缺乏能量，過度睡眠，難以集中精力，也渴望食物，導致體重增加。

Diet and exercise can always help also get outside as much as you can.

飲食和運動總是可以幫助也儘可能多地到外面去。

You can also get a specialty designed lightbox.

你還可以買一個專門設計的燈箱。

You just sit there and stare at it for a while each day, or at least put it on your desk.

你每天就坐在那裡盯著它看一會兒，或者至少把它放在桌子上。

The point is, you could get a boost of more natural light.

重點是，你可以得到更多自然光的提升。

Some doctors may recommend antidepressants or psychotherapy to help you get through this.

有些醫生可能會建議服用抗抑鬱藥或心理治療來幫助你度過難關。

Play some of your favorite music and be with your family.

播放一些你喜歡的音樂，和你的家人在一起。

Laughter and togetherness are always great.

歡聲笑語，融洽的氣氛總是很好的。

Which of these military leaders founded a famous city in Egypt?

其中哪位軍事領袖在埃及建立了一座著名的城市？

William the Conqueror, Genghis Khan, Alexander the Great or Attila the hun?

征服者威廉、成吉思汗、亞歷山大大帝還是匈奴王？

It was in the year 332 BC that Alexandria, Egypt, was founded by Alexander the Great.

公元前332年，埃及的亞歷山大大帝建立了埃及的亞歷山大。

Oh, it was sometime around the year 500 BC, that dozens of coffins were buried around the Egyptian capital of Cairo, and they were recently unearthed in mint condition from a large burial ground.

哦，大約是在公元前500年左右的某一天，埃及首都開羅周圍埋藏了幾十口棺材，最近從一個大型墓地中出土了狀況良好的棺材。

Egyptian authorities say they're in such good shape because they belong to people who were quote a little bit rich.

埃及當局說，它們的狀態如此之好，是因為它們屬於那些被報價有點富的人。

At least one of them contained a mummy, which officials air X raying to try to find out the person's gender and age of the time of death.

其中至少有一具木乃伊，官方用X射線照射，試圖找出此人的性別和死亡時的年齡。

The find of more than 100 ancient coffins also contained 40 statues and other artifacts.

此次發現的100多具古棺中，還發現了40件雕像和其他文物。

They'll be sent to museums throughout Egypt.

它們將被送往埃及各地的博物館。

Announcements of MAWR discoveries from this area are expected in the weeks ahead.

預計未來幾周內將公佈該地區的MAWR發現。

The Egyptian government hopes finds like this will attract more tourists to the country, where political instability, terrorism and now the coronavirus pandemic have hurt that industry.

埃及政府希望像這樣的發現能吸引更多的遊客到該國，那裡的政治不穩定，恐怖主義和現在的冠狀病毒大流行已經傷害了這個行業。

The issue of overfishing is our next topic.

過度捕撈問題是我們的下一個話題。

It's taking fish out of the oceans faster than they can replenish their numbers.

它從海洋中帶走的魚比它們補充數量的速度更快。

Naturally, environmentalists say this condemn Ege the entire marine ecosystem.

自然，環保主義者說，這譴責Ege整個海洋生態系統。

There's several reasons this happens with a growing global population, There's a growing demand for seafood, the commercial fishing industry is expanding and many people rely on it for their livelihood.

隨著全球人口的增長，有幾個原因會出現這種情況，對海產品的需求越來越大，商業捕魚業正在擴大，許多人依靠它為生。

But environmentalists say their arm or commercial fishermen and women than the world needs some people fish illegally or don't report everything they catch.

但環保主義者說，他們的手臂或商業漁民和婦女比世界需要一些人非法捕魚或不報告他們捕獲的一切。

And critics say governments contribute to overfishing by paying commercial fishermen to help with their businesses.

而批評者說，政府通過向商業漁民支付報酬來幫助他們的業務，助長了過度捕撈。

There are rules in place around the world that aim to prevent overfishing.

世界各地都有旨在防止過度捕撈的規則。

One main way this has done is by putting limits on what people can catch.

這其中的一個主要方式就是對人們能捕捉到的東西進行限制。

Some fishermen opposed this, saying regulations make their jobs harder and limits make it harder for them to earn a living.

一些漁民對此表示反對，他們說，法規使他們的工作更加困難，限制使他們更難謀生。

But for those who support over fishing regulations, there's a new tool available that can help them keep track of their catch.

但對於那些支持過度捕撈法規的人來說，有一個新的工具可以幫助他們跟蹤他們的漁獲量。

Every day, thousands of fishing trawlers take to our seas, releasing miles and miles of nets to catch fish.

每天，數以千計的拖網漁船在我們的海洋上，放出數英里長的網來捕魚。

But over the last few decades this led to overfishing, dramatically depleting the seas of vital fish stocks.

但在過去的幾十年裡，這導致了過度捕撈，極大地消耗了海洋中的重要魚類資源。

Now, smart technology offers hope to tackle overfishing and illegal catches.

現在，智能技術為解決過度捕撈和非法漁獲提供了希望。

We need to find a way to harvest the fish sustainably in the center of Ocean Laboratory in Trondheim, Norway, that cutting edge technology is being developed.

我們需要在挪威特隆赫姆的海洋實驗室中心找到一種可持續收穫魚類的方法，這種尖端技術正在被開發出來。

An indoor pool that simulates an ocean basin.

Laser scanners that analyzed fish stocks and three D visualization techniques that reproduce the seabed are being used to lead the fight against over fishing.

分析魚類種群的脈衝光掃描儀和再現海底的三D可視化技術被用於上司打擊過度捕撈。

We want Thio first of all, make sure that we have a way of finding out how much fish this in the ocean, how much can we harvest within sustainable limits?

我們希望Thio首先，確保我們有辦法找出海洋中的魚有多少，我們能在可持續的範圍內收穫多少？

According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 34.2% of the world's fish stocks were over fished in 2017 Cinta Foshan believes it's catch Scanner technology can address that its laser and a three D camera system on artificial intelligence to do the analysis.

根據聯合國糧農組織的數據，2017年全球34.2%的魚類種群被過度捕撈 Cinta佛山認為它的漁獲物Scanner技術可以解決這個問題，它的脈衝光和三D攝像頭系統對人工智能做分析。

If you have a fish like this plastic fish on, do you send it through the scanner, then it builds up a three D image and a cholera image at the same time.

如果你有一條像這樣的塑膠魚在身上，你是不是通過掃描儀送過去，那麼它就會同時建立一個三D影像和霍亂影像。

This is used by artificial intelligence to estimate the weight on the species.

這是人工智能用來估計物種上的重量。

This then allows us to know exactly how much fish were fishing so that we can adjust the quotas appropriately.

這樣我們就可以準確地知道釣了多少魚，以便適當地調整配額。

Thes new smart devices will be tested by some of Europe's fishing industry.

新的智能設備將由歐洲的一些漁業行業進行測試。

If successful, the hope is for a widespread adoption.

如果成功，希望得到廣泛的採用。

It's really important to understand that some of these technologies can be very expensive to put on board fishing vessels.

真正重要的是要明白，其中一些技術在漁船上的投入可能非常昂貴。

So in order for the fishers to want to have them aboard, they need to see the benefit of this will be a better able to assess.

所以要想讓魚友們想要讓他們上船，就需要看到這樣的好處才能夠更好的去評估。

The stocks in general will be able to set regulations that are realistic on.

一般的股票都能制定出符合實際的規定，在。

We'll be able Thio have a better understanding off how sustainable we really are.

我們將能夠更好地瞭解我們的可持續發展。

This larger research project, known a smart fish H 2020 is being funded by the European Union in an effort to modernize the industry and eliminate overfishing.

這個更大的研究項目，被稱為智能魚H 2020，由歐盟資助，旨在實現產業現代化，消除過度捕撈。

What we want to see happen is that you chooses to install these technologies on board fishing vessels.

我們希望看到的是，你們選擇在漁船上安裝這些技術。

With the global fish demand expected to increase in the years to come, the adoption of smart tech could be crucial to safeguarding the oceans.

隨著未來幾年全球魚類需求量的增加，智能科技的採用可能是保障海洋的關鍵。

Fish stocks thief Four astronauts on the latest space mission have arrived at the International Space station, and there was a stowaway with them.

魚股賊 最新太空任務中的4名太空人已經抵達國際空間站，而他們身邊就有一名偷渡客。

The force was too strong to leave Baby Yoda behind, even though he didn't buy a $55 million seat.

雖說沒有買到5500萬的座位，但這股力量實在是太強大了，讓尤達寶寶留下了。

Is there a purpose for a plush doll on a trip that's not to a galaxy far, far away, possibly aboard the launch vehicle?

毛絨娃娃的旅行，不是去很遠很遠的銀河系，可能是在運載火箭上，有什麼目的嗎？

Ah, floating Yoda could show them this is the way to know when they've left the pull of gravity.

啊，漂浮的尤達可以告訴他們，這是知道他們何時離開了地心引力的方法。

So he does kind of have a job, even if it's just Baba floating around in space until they Landau to back on Earth.

所以，他確實有一種工作，即使它只是巴巴漂浮在太空中，直到他們Landau回到地球上。

No one's gonna look at him and say Yoda man, but he's not flying on solo, and he won't cause any general grievances while he's up there.

沒人會看著他說尤達老兄，但他不是單飛，他在上面的時候不會引起一般的不滿。

So the astronauts seem pretty stoked to have him while they Skywalker around this winter.

所以，太空人們似乎很興奮，有他，而他們天行者在這個冬天。

Dude, I am out of time, so we'll see you Vaguer.

夥計，我沒時間了，我們再見吧，Vaguer。

I want to give a shout out to Valley View High School.

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美國撤軍｜2020年11月18日，美國撤軍 (U.S. Troop Withdrawal | November 18, 2020)

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