anywhere from a week, two weeks, to a few months.

從一個星期、兩個星期到幾個月不等。

Not only because it's action,

不僅僅是因為它的行動。

but because it also helps the director

但因為它也有助於導演

tell the story of the film.

講述電影的故事。

Hi, my name's Alyma Dorsey and I'm a stuntwoman.

嗨，我叫阿利瑪-多西，我是個特技演員。

I've been in "Jumanji 2", [ping ringing] "Baywatch",

我演過《超人總動員2》，[叮鈴鈴]《海灣奇兵》。

and "Ghostbusters", [ping ringing] and we're here today

和 "捉鬼敢死隊"，[叮鈴鈴]我們今天在這裡。

to look at how stunts are done in comedy, and action film.

來看看喜劇、動作片中的特技是如何完成的。

[rhythmic beat]

[節拍]

This is "Mission Impossible - Rogue Nation". [intense music]

這是 "不可能的任務--流氓國家"。[激烈的音樂]

Oh, this is such an epic scene for Tom Cruise

哦，這真是湯姆-克魯斯的史詩級場景啊

because you know, that is him doing this stunt.

因為你知道，這是他在做這個噱頭。

What I love about that

我喜歡的是

is that was probably some kind of wire gag.

是，可能是某種電線的噱頭。

[ping ringing] At least that's how I would've done it.

[叮鈴鈴]至少我是這樣做的。

I could've put my stunt person on the wire.

我可以讓我的特技人員上鋼絲。

Kudos for him!

為他點贊!

There's a lot of precautions

有很多的預防措施

for actors doing their own stunts,

為演員做自己的特技表演。

just because of the liability that goes along with it.

只是因為隨之而來的責任。

If an actor gets hurt,

如果一個演員受傷了。

it could actually shut down production.

它實際上可能會停產。

A lot of times the actors want to do their own stunts,

很多時候，演員都想做自己的特技。

and if they're athletic and they are familiar

如果他們是運動健將，他們是熟悉的

with the kind of gag that we're doing,

與我們正在做的那種插科打諢。

we want to keep them as safe as possible.

我們要儘可能地保證他們的安全。

So, yeah it's great that they might wanna do the action

所以，是的，這很好，他們可能會想做的動作。

but we also have to make sure that we get through the film,

但我們也要確保通過電影。

without the actor getting hurt which is why we have

而演員又不會受到傷害，這就是為什麼我們會有。

the stunt men and and women come in there

特技演員和女演員們都來了

and put their lives on the line,

並把他們的生活在行。

so that the actor doesn't have to do that.

這樣，演員就不用這樣做了。

This is "Casino Royale".

這就是 "皇家賭場"。

[suspenseful music]

[懸念音樂]

That right there is so hard.

這在那裡是如此艱難。

I mean, can you imagine running at that angle?

我是說，你能想象以這種角度跑步嗎？

People really don't even understand how hard it is,

大家真的都不明白這有多難。

to try to jump from one thing to the next

欲速則不達

and pretend to fall.

並假裝摔倒。

Regardless of the safety lines that you might have attached,

不管你可能附加的安全線。

just hitting your chest up against the bar,

只是打你的胸部對酒吧。

your arms up against the bars repeatedly,

你的雙臂反覆抵住欄杆。

those things are super-brutal.

這些東西是超級粗暴的。

How crazy is that?

這有多瘋狂？

Hard core guys really can do that.

硬核的人真的可以做到這一點。

The way that they land and roll out of those,

他們降落的方式和滾出的那些。

is actually what makes those stunts very doable.

其實是讓這些特技變得非常可行。

[intense music and banging]

[激烈的音樂和敲擊]

That was a nice fall.

那是一個美好的秋天。

That was a really nice fall.

這真是一個美好的秋天。

I wouldn't be as afraid to do that stunt

我就不怕做這種事了。

because there's so many different things

因為有這麼多不同的東西

that they could've done to that material

他們可能已經做了該材料

to make it look like it's harder

故弄玄虛

than what it really is. [ping ringing]

比什麼是真正的。[鈴聲]

So it kind of softened his fall a little bit.

所以這也算是軟化了他的落差。

[gun shots firing] [explosives going off]

[槍聲射擊] [爆炸物去關閉]

On days like that, that's when they have us

在這樣的日子裡，這時候他們就會讓我們。

bring our fire gear underneath our outfit or uniform,

帶上我們的消防裝備 在我們的服裝或制服下。

so that if we do catch on fire

以免萬一著火

we do have a extra layer of protection there.

我們確實有一層額外的保護。

They would have someone, a safety team come out there

他們會有一個人，一個安全小組在那裡。

and actually extinguish all the guys

滅掉所有的人

with the fire extinguisher.

與滅火器。

And this is "Ghostbusters". [exciting music]

這就是 "捉鬼敢死隊"。[激動人心的音樂]

Oh, I love this!

哦，我喜歡這個！

Okay, so first let me say I love this film,

好吧，首先讓我說我喜歡這部電影。

I love this film, I love this film,

我喜歡這部電影，我喜歡這部電影。

and it is because [ping ringing] I'm in it,

而這是因為[叮鈴鈴]我在裡面。

let's put it that way!

這麼說吧

The stunt that just happened was a ratchet.

剛才的特技是一個棘輪。

So what a ratchet is, is you have a harness on

所以，棘輪是什麼，是你有一個線束在上面

and you're connected to a wire,

而你卻連著一根線。

and then there's a pressure system

還有一個壓力系統

where you have someone pushing a button,

在那裡，你有一個人按下一個按鈕。

or sometimes you can have a hand pull

或有時你可以有一個手拉

where you have guys back there pulling on ropes

在那裡你有傢伙回到那裡 拉在繩索上

that are connected to the wire.

與導線相連的。

So he was literally yanked back about 20 feet.

所以他真的被拽回了20尺左右。

[excited screaming] [audience wooing]

[興奮的尖叫] [觀眾求愛]

Did you see that bounce right there?

你看到那個反彈了嗎？

That bounce was real people, let me tell ya.

我告訴你，那個反彈是真實的人。

I actually jumped off of this stage,

我居然從這個舞臺上跳了下來。

it was about six feet up.

它是大約六英尺高。

Whenever you do a high fall

每當你做一個高墜

you never want any points to hit.

你永遠不希望有任何點被擊中。

So I wouldn't want my tailbone to hit first,

所以我不希望我的尾巴骨先打。

or my hip to hit first.

還是我的屁股先打。

Pretty much wanna land on your back,

很想趴在你的背上。

because that is the safest place to land.

因為那是最安全的降落點。

I had a back protector,

我有一個背部保護器。

a tailbone protector, with a proton pack.

一個尾椎保護器，有一個質子包。

So that bounce that you saw, was actually real.

所以你看到的那個反彈，其實是真的。

So it was really fun, but it hurt, it was real.

所以真的很好玩，但是很痛，很真實。

- Okay, and I'm gonna open it, on three.

- 好的，我數到三就打開它。

- That little push of this apparatus

- 這臺儀器輕輕一推

across the stage, took us so long to do.

在舞臺上，我們花了這麼長時間來做。

That little push was actually our stunt girl,

那個小推手其實是我們的特技女孩。

Meredith Richardson who's amazing.

梅雷迪思-理查德森，她是個了不起的人。

You had to make sure to push that thing

你必須確保推那個東西

in the right spot each time.

每次都在正確的地方。

Sometimes it's just about hitting a mark,

有時候就是要打出一個目標。

and hitting a mark over and over consistently,

並一次次持續打出標語。

is a really difficult thing to do.

是一件非常困難的事情。

So kudos to Meredith on that one.

所以在這一點上，要為梅雷迪思點贊。

This is "Death Proof".

這就是 "死亡證明"。

[engine revving drowns out actor's dialogue]

[發動機轉速淹沒了演員的對話]

I actually love this film, for a couple of reasons.

其實我很喜歡這部電影，有幾個原因。

Quentin Tarantino started my career,

昆汀-塔倫蒂諾開始了我的職業生涯。

as well as he started Zoe Bell's career.

以及他開始了佐伊-貝爾的職業生涯。

- Take [ping ringing] that back. [engine revving]

- 以[乒乒乓乓]，回。[發動機轉速]

- This is such a epic scene that we're about to go into

- 這是一個如此史詩般的場景，我們即將進入

because, she's really doing this.

因為，她真的在做這個。

They are going super-fast.

他們的速度超快。

Normally when you watch stunts,

平時看特技的時候。

they might go like 20 miles an hour or something,

他們可能會去像20英里的時速或東西。

but they are really going, really fast,

但他們真的會，真的很快。

and the reason that I know this is actually,

而我之所以知道這些，其實是。

Quentin Tarantino, we talk about this film

昆汀-塔倫蒂諾，我們來談談這部電影。

all the time, or we have in the past.

一直以來，或者說我們過去一直在做。

He really had to find a stunt woman,

他真的要找一個特技女郎。

who could give him what he wanted from this film.

誰能從這部電影中給他想要的東西。

He likes realness, he doesn't like to fake the fall.

他喜歡真實，不喜歡假摔。

You know, it's really amazing with stunts.

你知道，它的特技真的很神奇。

We're always putting our lives in someone else's hands.

我們總是把自己的生命交到別人手裡。

For them to be going at super-excessive speeds,

為了讓他們以超強的速度前進。

Zoe being able to trust the stunt woman

佐伊能夠信任特技女郎

that nothing's gonna happen to her

她不會有事的

and that she can actually perform,

而且她可以真正的表演。

'cause she's acting in this film as well as doing stunts

因為她在這部電影裡既要演戲，又要做特技表演

which is another amazing thing.

這又是一件很神奇的事情。

The safety measures are very important.

安全措施是非常重要的。

There's different varieties of safety

有不同的安全品種

when it comes to making sure

當涉及到確保

that a stunt person comes home at the end of the day.

一個特技人員在一天結束後回家。

One of the things that made this stunt

其中一件事，使這個特技

more safe than another, are the actual performers.

比另一個更安全，是實際執行者。

- Do you want it [bleep] faster?

- 你想讓它[嗶]快點嗎？

- I saw a stunt woman pushing another stunt woman's limit,

- 我看到一個特技女郎在挑戰另一個特技女郎的極限。

but at the same time I saw the trust between them,

但同時我也看到了他們之間的信任。

knowing that they were friends,

知道他們是朋友。

that they weren't gonna hurt each other,

他們不會傷害對方。

but still testing each other and pushing each other.

但仍在互相試探，互相推敲。

And so they had that comradery.

於是他們有了這種同志情誼。

So the reason why the stunts actually come out so well,

所以，之所以特技其實出得這麼好。

at the end of the day,

在一天結束的時候。

we always have each other's back, no matter what.

無論發生什麼事，我們總是互相支持。

We might be the one that pushes you to the edge,

我們可能就是那個把你推到邊緣的人。

but we're also the one that will never let you fall over.

但我們也是一個永遠不會讓你倒下的人。

This is "The Legend of Drunken Master".

這就是《醉翁亭記》。

[animated shouting] [intense music]

[動畫喊叫] [激烈的音樂]

Okay, Jackie Chan is my favorite of all times.

好吧，成龍是我的最愛。

This is real stunt work right here.

這是真正的特技工作在這裡。

This is like the real deal.

這就像真正的交易。

It doesn't get more real than this.

沒有比這更真實的了。

[karate fighting]

[空手道格鬥]

I mean just the timing of these fights.

我的意思是，只是這些戰鬥的時間。

For them to be able to go this fast, and hit every mark,

對於他們來說，能走得這麼快，而且每一個目標都能打到。

every expression, is one of the things that

每一個表情，都是其中之一。

the younger generation stunt people strive to be like.

年輕一代的特技人努力成為像。

[screaming and banging]

[尖叫和敲擊]

That hit, that side hit to the ground, you know,

那一擊，那邊打到地上，你知道的。

was him actually hitting the ground.

是他真的打地。

It isn't like they had anything there,

他們那裡又沒有什麼東西。

there was nothing there to soften his fall.

那裡沒有任何東西可以減輕他的落差。

That's one thing about Jackie Chan he's known for,

這就是成龍他的一個特點。

I mean he got hurt a lot.

我的意思是他受了很多傷。

[scorching flames] There's different ways

[炙熱的火焰]有不同的方式。

to protect your skin and body from fire.

以保護你的皮膚和身體不受火災影響。

Normally they have a gel

通常他們有一個凝膠

face covering [ping ringing] over their skin.

面罩[叮鈴鈴]在他們的皮膚上。

It takes some time for that fire, to get through that gel.

那火候，需要一些時間，才能穿過那凝膠。

Now sometime means a few seconds,

現在，某個時間意味著幾秒鐘。

but most importantly you have an experienced fire team.

但最重要的是你有一支經驗豐富的消防隊伍。

A safety team that's ready to make sure

一支隨時準備好的安全團隊，以確保。

that that stunt performer's okay,

那個特技表演者的好。

and they can put that fire out in a timely manner,

他們就能及時地把火撲滅。

because that gel only lasts but for so long.

因為那凝膠只能持續但時間太長了。

This is "Steamboat Bill, Jr."

這是 "小汽船比爾"。

[jazz piano music]

[爵士鋼琴曲]

Ahh, what I love about this...

啊，我喜歡這個... ...

This is Buster Keaton.

這是巴斯特-基頓。

Back in the day they didn't have pads.

當年他們沒有墊子。

This is like, I always joke with the old stunt guys,

這就好比，我經常和那些老特技演員開玩笑。

I'll call 'em like, BP, before pads.

我就叫他們BP，在墊子之前。

You know, like, instead of BC, Before Christ,

你知道，就像，而不是BC，基督之前。

it's like, BP, before pads.

這就像，BP，前墊。

I take my hat off to all of the stunt men and women

我向所有的特技演員致敬。

that came before me because,

前輩，因為。

they don't have any kind of protection whatsoever.

他們沒有任何形式的保護。

They just have to know how to fall.

他們只需要知道如何跌倒。

Back then, you were supposed to be tough.

那時候，你應該是堅強的。

There's really no protection there.

那裡真的沒有保護。

He really jumped, on a mattress,

他真的跳了起來，在床墊上。

which is somethin' we would never do that today.

這是我們今天絕對不會做的事情。

We always have some kind of protection.

我們總是有某種保護。

[jazz piano music]

[爵士鋼琴曲]

So cool, it's all about your marks, but just to trust,

那麼酷，這都是你的印記，但就是要相信。

that's really what that whole scene right there

這真的是什麼 整個場面有

to me was all about, was trust in safety,

對我來說，就是對安全的信任。

to trust that house is gonna fall,

相信房子會倒塌。

or that part of the house is gonna fall

否則房子的那部分會倒塌

in the same spot each time, and you can't flinch,

每次在同一個地方，你不能退縮。

and you can't anything is pretty amazing.

你不能任何東西是相當驚人的。

This is "Bad Boys for Life".

這就是 "壞小子的生活"。

[bullets firing] [suspenseful music]

[子彈射擊] [懸念音樂]

The lay downs that all the stunt guys

所有的特技演員都是躺在地上的

are doin' is pretty phenomenal.

是在做'是相當驚人的。

[ping ringing] They really picked a very talented group

[ping ringing] 他們真的選擇了一個非常有才華的群體。

of motorcycle stunt men in the shot. [explosion]

摩托車特技人的鏡頭。[爆炸]

- Hit it! - Wow, that was super-cool.

- 打它！- 哇，那是超級酷。

Did they have someone?

他們有什麼人嗎？

Was the writer still on there?

作者還在那裡嗎？

I don't know, I don't think the writer was still on there.

我不知道，我不認為作家還在那裡。

I think the way they had the camera set up,

我想他們設置攝影機的方式。

that didn't really have to be a real person

虛有其表

on that bike when it landed.

在那輛自行車上，當它降落。

It could've been a dummy, possibly?

可能是個假人，可能嗎？

The way it was shot,

它的拍攝方式。

you really don't have to see the person in particular,

你真的不需要特別去看那個人。

like details of that person, and it's super-dangerous

喜歡那個人的細節，它是超級危險的。

to where you don't necessarily need

以至於你不一定需要

to put that stunt man's life in danger,

把那個特技演員的生命置於危險之中。

then I think that that's the best time to use a dummy.

那麼我認為這就是使用假人的最佳時機。

[shrieking and wailing] [intense music]

[尖叫和哀號] [激烈的音樂]

Oh, those are two fun stunts back-to-back.

哦，這是兩個有趣的特技背靠背。

So, the first one was really cool

所以，第一個真的很酷

because that was all about timing as well.

因為那也是關於時機的問題。

That stunt performer had to really be dependent

那個特技表演者真的要靠自己了

on the stunt driver making sure to maintain that speed

在特技演員的身上，確保保持這個速度。

so that stunt person can actually know

讓那個特技演員能真正知道

when the perfect timing was for him

天時地利人和

to actually push off of his pegs,

要真正推掉他的釘子。

and then do a shoulder roll onto the bed of the truck.

然後做一個肩部翻滾到卡車的車床上。

Him going into the barrels.

他進入桶裡。

The barrels are not something that's too hard to go into,