字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 Spills can easily happen When a spill does happen there Are certain things you need to do First you need to make sure you Notify everybody in the lab and You restrict the access Anybody that doesn't need to be there Should stay away You need to soak up any free-standing Liquid right away so it doesn't have a Chance to soak in and cause a more Difficult problem for cleaning up So we're putting paper towels down to soak it up We're also going to get some plastic bags and Use them as shoe covers This is verys simple and very effective You don't want to track material around but you Definitely don't want to get it on the bottom of your own shoes So this way if we get contamination on the Bottom of the shoes it won't be on the shoes It'll be on the plastic bag Then we put all that soaked up liquid and the Paper towels into the combustable Radioactive waste container or in a plastic bag That we're going to label as combustable Radioactive waste later Take up the absorbant paper that got contaminated And put that in the combustable waste Continually check your hands to make sure they're not contaminated If there is contamination on the gloves Change the gloves and keep working Outline the spill area Here we're looking on the floor Finding out where the area of contamination is And marking it off so we know how to work We're going to clean from the outside towards the inside So we're gonna gather cleaning supplies Paper towels and a soapy solution like Alconox Wet the area down with it take a paper towel and Clean from the outside-in Only a small area and we'll check that to see if We're getting contamination up And keep cleaning until no more contamination Comes up on the paper towel You can check that with the meter And again frequently check your hands so We don't spread contamination inadvertently Survey the area with the meter Slowly again - 2 inches per second And then we'll check for removable contamination By checking with a wipe Take a wipe and count that in a Liquid scintillation counter or provide It to somebody with a liquid scintillation counter To count Checking the areas and again frequently checking the gloves So it's a slow process You clean a little bit, you verify that stuff is coming up And you do it again Then once it's clean and no more material is coming up Then you go to the next area Here we're looking at the bench-top now Doing the same process, cleaning small area Verifying with the meter whether or not Material is coming up If it's hot do it again It may be that some areas may need a little bit of An abrasive cleaner like Commet or something And that's fine too Wet down a towel and rub over the area See if we can get anything up that way Just make sure you take your time Make sure you do a good job cleaning Again frequently check to see if Contamination is coming up If no more contamination comes up then You go to the next area Once we think we've got it all cleaned We can check with the meter It may read nothing, the background Or if there may be a hot spot still there Nothing's coming up so we'll take a wipe And make sure that nothing is coming up By counting it in a liquid scintillation counter Occasionally you'll have a situation where There'll be fixed contamination in a crack And it won't come up and we can deal with that Just let EH&S know what the results are And we can deal with it Continue to survey the whole spill area There may be other areas that you didn't Realize got contaminated There may be a few drops down the front Of the cabinet or on the handle If you find a new area of contamination Clean it up the same way and re-survey When you're finally done your shoe covers And gloves also need to go into the Combustable radioactive waste container And then you need to survey yourself afterwards To make sure that you didn't get any contamination On yourself while you were doing this job Again you need to force yourself to go Fairly slowly, 2 inches per second is about the Fastest you should go It's very difficult to go that slow Especially if you're excited so force Yourself to slow down And then record the results In this case the background was 30 and we found 110 So that's contamination, that's more than twice background Twice background would be 60 And that was the initial reading So now we're doing final surveys and if we did A good job it'll be back down to background In this case 35, that's less than twice background So it's cleaned up and we documented it
B1 中級 清理溢出物(材料使用者的輻射安全) (Cleaning Up a Spill (Radiation Safety for Material Users)) 36 2 kuoyumei 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字