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  • ON NOW TO SOUTH AFRICA -- HOME TO ROUGHLY 80 PERCENT OF THE WORLD'S RHINOCEROS POPULATION.

  • BUT 2013 WAS A VERY BAD YEAR FOR THE MORE THAN 25,000 RHINOS THERE.

  • ALMOST ONE-THOUSAND OF THE ANIMALS WERE KILLED FOR THEIR HORNS, A 50-PERCENT RISE FROM THE

  • YEAR BEFORE.

  • A TRADE BAN ON RHINO HORNS HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR DECADES, BUT THE SPECIES MAY BE LOSING

  • THE FIGHT AGAINST EXTINCTION. VOA'S CHRIS SIMKINS WENT TO A PRIVATE GAME

  • PARK IN SOUTH AFRICA, WHERE THE RHINO IS GETTING SOME PROTECTION. OUR REBECCA WARD TALKED WITH

  • HIM ABOUT THE EFFORT.

  • PARK RANGER C.J. LOMBARD AND HIS TRACKER PATRICK MOYANE ARE OUT ON ANOTHER GAME DRIVE LOOKING

  • FOR RHINOCEROS.

  • "IF YOU LOOK CAREFULLY YOU CAN SEE THE FRONT TOENAIL. ONE SIDE TOENAIL, THE OTHER SIDE

  • TOENAIL AND THE HEEL OF THIS MALE RHINO"

  • IN THIS PRIVATE SOUTH AFRICAN GAME PARK, PART OF THE LARGER KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, LOMBARD

  • AND MOYANE NOT ONLY TRACK RHINOS BUT SEARCH FOR POACHERS WHO WANT TO KILL

  • THE ANIMALS FOR THEIR HORNS.

  • THIS KRUGER NATIONAL PARK REGION IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST AREAS AND HOTBED AREAS FOR POACHING

  • ACTIVITIES - ANIMAL POACHING ACTIVITY. SO WE SAW SOME EVIDENCE OF DEAD

  • ELEPHANTS, SOME DEAD RHINOS. AND IT'S JUST HARD TO SEE SUCH MAJESTIC ANIMALS BEING SLAUGHTERED

  • LIKE THAT FOR THEIR IVORY TEST OR THEIR RHINO HORNS.

  • AND THESE ANIMALS ARE ON THE ENDANGERED SPECIES LIST SO THEY ARE PROTECTED SUPPOSEDLY WORLDWIDE.

  • THEY HAVE BEEN - AND RHINOCEROS HAVE BEEN PROTECTED SINCE 1976, I BELIEVE. THERE'S BEEN

  • AN INTERNATIONAL TRADE BAN BUT THAT HAS NOT STOPPED THE POACHERS OR THE

  • VALUE OF THEIR HORNS IN ASIAN MARKETS WHERE IN SOME CASES THEY'RE WORTH MORE THAN GOLD.

  • THE RHINO HORN CAN FETCH ABOUT 60-THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR A KILO.

  • BUT WHY IS THAT? I MEAN WHAT IS IT ABOUT RHINO HORNS THAT ARE SO ATTRACTIVE?

  • IT'S A BELIEF BASICALLY. A BELIEF MOSTLY IN ASIAN CULTURES WHERE THEY BELIEVE THAT THE

  • RHINO HORN HAS SOME KIND OF MEDICINAL VALUE. THAT YOU CAN CRUSH UP THE

  • HORN AND THEY THINK THAT IT CAN CURE THINGS LIKE CANCER, ARTHRITIS, STOMACH ACHES, BUT

  • NONE OF THIS IS REALLY TRUE. IT'S KERATIN -THE SAME TYPE OF PROTEIN THAT ARE

  • MADE UP IN HUMAN FINGERNAILS, TOENAILS AND YOUR HAIR.

  • WELL I WONDER IF, AND I DON'T KNOW IF THIS CAN HAPPEN WITH RHINOS, BUT I KNOW IN SOME

  • CASES IN AREAS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF POACHING GOING ON, THEY'LL CUT THE

  • ELEPHANTS TUSK BECAUSE ELEPHANTS CAN LIVE WITHOUT THEIR TUSKS. IS THAT ALSO TRUE FOR

  • RHINOS HORNS?

  • RHINOS CAN LIVE WITHOUT THEIR HORNS AS WELL BUT RHINOS ARE SO BIG AND MASSIVE AND VERY

  • ANGRY ANIMALS - SO IN ORDER TO GET THAT HORN, POACHERS HAVE TO KILL THEM.

  • BUT THE OTHER TROUBLING THING IS THAT THEY WILL KILL THE MOTHER AND YOU WILL SEE THE

  • BABY CALF THERE THAT WILL STAY BY ITS MOTHER'S SIDE. THEY DON'T KNOW HOW TO

  • GET FOOD AND THEN THEY STARVE TO DEATH. SO A FUTURE GENERATION RHINO ALSO DOESN'T SURVIVE.

  • SO YOU'RE NOT JUST KILLING ONE, YOU'RE KILLING OTHERS ON THE PROCESS.

  • AND THIS IS A WORLDWIDE PROBLEM NOT JUST RHINOS AND ELEPHANTS BUT OTHER ANIMALS ACROSS THE

  • WORLD. SO THERE IS SOME KIND OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT AND I'M

  • WONDERING HOW THAT'S TRICKLING DOWN TO THE GAME RESERVES?

  • WILL A LOT OF PEOPLE HAVE A LOT OF DIFFERENT WAYS HOW TO STOP POACHING. I DON'T THINK ANYONE

  • WAY IS THE NUMBER ONE SOLUTION. BUT FOR INSTANCE FOR THE RHINOCEROS

  • THEY HAVE BEEN INJECTING POISON IN THIS PARTICULAR GAME PART THAT I WAS VISITING INTO EACH AND

  • EVERY RHINO IN THIS PARK. NOW IT DOESN'T HARM THE RHINO BUT THEY

  • POST SIGNS ACROSS THE PARK WARNING POACHERS THAT POISON HAS BEEN INJECTED INTO THESE RHINO

  • HORNS. SO IF THEY TAKE THEM AND TRY TO SELL THEM ON THE BLACK MARKET,

  • SOMEBODY CRUSHES UP THE HORN AND DRINKS IT, THEY'RE GOING TO GET SICK. AND THEN THERE'S

  • ANOTHER PROPOSAL -- THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT'S ASKING FOR PERMISSION TO

  • GO INTO A STOCKPILE -- A BILLION DOLLAR STOCKPILE OF RHINO HORNS THEY HAVE SITTING IN WAREHOUSES.

  • SO THAT WOULD BE AN EFFORT TO FLOOD THE MARKET, HOPEFULLY BRING

  • DOWN THE PRICE OF THE RHINO HORN AND THUS EASING THE POACHING THAT'S GOING ON.

  • AND WE WERE TALKING EARLIER, YOU DID SAY THIS WAS YOUR FIRST TRIP TO AFRICA.

  • IT'S A FASCINATING COUNTRY WITH SO MUCH VASTNESS AND THE AREA THAT WE WERE IN IS SO BEAUTIFUL

  • -- ESPECIALLY IN THE SUMMERTIME WHEN I WAS DOWN THERE -- EVERYTHING WAS

  • TURNING GREEN. AND SO YOU REALLY FEEL THAT YOU ARE IN THE BUSH, WHERE I SAW NOT ONLY

  • ALL OF THE BIG FIVE MAMMALS -- THE ELEPHANTS, THE RHINO, WATER BUFFALO,

  • LIONS, BUT I SAW HUNDREDS OF SPECIES OF BIRDS, SO MANY REPTILES AND THIS IS THEIR HOME. YOU'RE

  • SEEING THEM IN THE WILD SO I DON'T THINK THAT I COULD EVER GO TO A

  • ZOO AGAIN AND SEE THESE SAME ANIMALS.

  • AND OUT THANKS TOM VOA CORRESPONDENT CHRIS SIMKINS. IN PARTICULAR, THE POPULATION OF

  • BLACK RHINOS IS NOW LESS THAN HALF OF WHAT IT WAS 35 YEARS AGO. BUT SOME

  • GOOD NEWS - IN THE LAST 20 YEARS, THE NUMBER HAS BEEN GOING BACK UP, AND NOW STANDS AT

  • ABOUT 5-THOUSAND.

ON NOW TO SOUTH AFRICA -- HOME TO ROUGHLY 80 PERCENT OF THE WORLD'S RHINOCEROS POPULATION.

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B2 中高級

拯救南非的犀牛(VOA On Assignment Feb. 7, 2014) (Saving South Africa's Rhinos (VOA On Assignment Feb. 7, 2014))

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    Bruce Lan 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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