Name: 所以，你想成為一名運動醫學博士[Ep.15] 。 (So You Want to Be a SPORTS MEDICINE DOCTOR [Ep. 15])
Uploaded: 2020-09-12T19:05:58.000Z
Duration: 11 min 56 s

So you want to be a sports medicine physician.

所以你想成為一名運動醫學醫生。

You like the idea of working with top athletes and helping them heal from their injuries.

你喜歡和頂級運動員一起工作，幫助他們療傷的想法。

Let's debunk the public perception myths of what it means to be a sports medicine doctor,

讓我們來揭開公眾對運動醫學醫生的認識誤區。

Welcome to our next installment in So You Want to Be.

歡迎來到我們下一期的《所以你想成為》。

In this series, we highlight a specific specialty within medicine, such as sports medicine,

在這個系列中，我們重點介紹醫學內的一個特定專業，例如運動醫學。

and help you decide if it's a good fit for you.

You can find the other specialties on our So You Want to Be playlist.

你可以在我們的 "所以你想成為的人 "播放列表中找到其他特產。

Make sure you're subscribed if you want to vote for future episodes.

如果你想為未來的劇集投票，請確保你已經訂閱。

Sports medicine doctors are the non-surgical musculoskeletal specialists, taking care of

運動醫學醫生是非手術性的肌肉骨骼專家，負責處理

MSK injuries for athletes and active patients.

Think of them as doing everything an orthopedic surgeon does without any surgery, but with

把它們看成是做了骨科醫生所做的一切，而沒有任何手術，但有了

While orthopedic surgeons who undergo an ortho sports medicine fellowship are the experts

而接受運動醫學研究的骨科醫生則是專家。

on surgical management of MSK injuries, they are less able to address other realms of the

在MSK損傷的外科處理上，他們不太能解決其他領域的問題。

Since most sports medicine doctors have a primary care background, most commonly family

由於大多數運動醫學醫生都有初級保健背景，最常見的是家庭醫生。

medicine, they're also well suited in addressing the full spectrum of patient and athlete needs.

醫學，它們也非常適合滿足患者和運動員的全方位需求。

They serve as a single hub and point person in the patient's management, including and

他們是患者管理的單一樞紐和聯絡人，包括和。

Sports medicine physicians provide the full spectrum of care for anyone that wants to

運動醫學科醫生為任何想要獲得健康的人提供全方位的護理。

be active, whether an athlete or couch to 5k jogger.

積極參與，無論是運動員還是5公里慢跑者。

For example, they'll work up a young type 1 diabetic patient who is interested in playing

例如，他們會培養一個年輕的1型糖尿病患者，他有興趣玩

sports, or determine when an adolescent can return to contact sports after a bout of mononucleosis,

運動，或確定青少年在患單核細胞增多症後何時可以恢復接觸性運動。

The age range of patients is wide, from school age to the elderly.

患者的年齡範圍很廣，從學齡兒童到老年人都有。

Younger patients often break bones and experience concussions, while older patients often develop

年輕的患者經常會骨折，出現腦震盪，而老年患者則經常會出現

arthritis and other degenerative conditions which you'll help manage.

關節炎和其他退行性疾病，你會幫助管理。

Compared to other specialties, in clinic there's less continuity, and a larger turnover of

與其他專科相比，在臨床上，連續性較差，流動率較大的。

Sports medicine doctors see a high number of new patients who have acute MSK injuries

運動醫學醫生接診的新患者中，急性MSK損傷的患者較多。

As their sports medicine physician, your job is to diagnose, treat, and have them back

作為他們的運動醫學醫生，你的工作是診斷，治療，並讓他們恢復健康。

The main exception to this rule is arthritis.

這個規則的主要例外是關節炎。

While not surgical, sports medicine physicians still perform plenty of procedures, including

雖然不是外科手術，但運動醫學醫生仍然會進行大量的手術，包括

diagnostic ultrasound and ultrasound guided injections for joints, tendons, nerves etc.

關節、肌腱、神經等的超聲診斷和超聲引導注射。

There are a few ways to categorize sports medicine.

Team vs Clinical A team physician is the sports medicine doctor

團隊與臨床 團隊醫生就是運動醫學醫生

who is the provider for the athletes on a sports team.

誰是運動隊中運動員的供養人；

For example, you could be the team doctor for a high school basketball team, watching

例如，你可以是一個高中籃球隊的隊醫，觀察

from the sidelines and taking care of any injuries that happen in the game.

從旁照顧比賽中發生的任何傷病。

Outside of game time, you'll be helping manage their acute and chronic injuries.

在比賽時間之外，你將幫助他們處理急性和慢性損傷。

This isn't viable as a standalone business practice, and you'll also be seeing patients

作為一個獨立的商業實踐，這是不可行的，你也會看到病人

In clinic, you'll work either for yourself in a private practice or a larger health entity

在診所，你將在私人診所或更大的衛生實體為自己工作。

– regardless, patients will be sent your way through referrals, or you'll create

- 無論怎樣，病人都會通過轉診來找你，或者你會創造出

a patient population where you're taking care of athlete-related problems, most of

照顧運動員相關問題的病人，大部分的病人

Work In vs Out of an Orthopedic Practice If you want to do strictly sports medicine

在骨科診所裡工作與在外面工作 如果你想做嚴格意義上的運動醫學，那麼你可以在骨科診所裡工作。

without much primary care, you can work within an orthopedic practice, seeing the non-operative

沒有太多的初級保健，你可以在骨科診所工作，看到非手術的

You'll be employed by the orthopedics group or department, working alongside the surgeons,

你將被骨科組或部門聘用，與外科醫生一起工作。

and handling all the cases that don't require surgical management or acting as the gatekeeper

並處理所有不需要手術管理的病例，或擔任把關人。

who sees all new patients to determine whether their issue is operative or non-operative.

接診所有新病人，以確定他們的問題是手術還是非手術。

You'll be an essential part of the team, helping boost everyone's productivity.

你將成為團隊中不可或缺的一員，幫助提高大家的工作效率。

How to Become a Sports Medicine Doctor After four years of medical school, there

如何成為一名運動醫學博士 經過四年的醫學院學習，有

are a few different routes to become a sports medicine physician.

成為運動醫學醫生有幾種不同的途徑。

The overwhelming majority of sports medicine physicians first complete a family medicine

絕大多數運動醫學醫生首先要完成家庭醫學。

residency, but you can also go through emergency medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine, or

住院實習，但你也可以通過急診醫學，兒科，內科，或。

The specialty you come from is important, as your practice will likely be a blend of

你來自的專業是很重要的，因為你的實踐很可能是混合的。

sports medicine and your primary specialty.

Fellowship is generally 1 year, although some are 2 year programs which are more research

Fellowship一般為1年，不過也有一些是2年的項目，研究性較強。

In fellowship, sideline coverage of team games is required, as is training room time, meaning

在同學會中，球隊比賽的邊線報道是必須的，訓練室的時間也是必須的，這意味著

This can be done on site for the affiliated college or nearby sports teams.

可以為附屬學院或附近的運動隊現場進行。

Some fellowships will provide opportunities to be the team doctor for higher level athletes

有些研究金會提供機會擔任更高水平運動員的隊醫。

including division 1 college, olympic, or professional sports, while others will have

包括第一級大學、奧林匹克或職業運動，而其他的將有。

limited exposure to higher level athletes.

Almost all fellowships work with some kind of college athletics.

幾乎所有的獎學金都是與某種大學體育合作的。

You'll also be spending the majority of your time rotating in primary care sports

你也會花大部分時間輪流在初級保健運動中。

medicine clinic, but also rotating with orthopedic surgery sports clinic to understand their

醫學門診，同時也與骨科運動門診進行輪轉，瞭解他們的病情。

patients' recovery process and complications to be mindful of.

患者的康復過程和要注意的併發症。

Note that as a medical student, you probably won't get exposure to the specialty unless

需要注意的是，作為醫學生，你可能不會接觸到這個專業，除非是

It's not a core rotation, although you may be able to secure elective time on primary

這不是一個核心輪轉，雖然你可能會確保選修時間在主要的

care sports medicine, not to be confused with surgical sports medicine with the orthopods.

護理運動醫學，不要與外科運動醫學與正骨科混淆。

As a premed, see if you can shadow a sports medicine physician, and as a medical student

作為一個醫學預科生，看看能不能跟著運動醫學的醫生，作為一個醫學生

see if there are any preceptor opportunities with a sports med doc.

看看是否有任何實習機會 與運動醫學博士。

Explore the specialty and shadow physicians doing sideline coverage of games.

探究專業，影子醫生做比賽的邊線報道。

What You'll Love About Sports Medicine There's a lot to love about sports medicine.

你會愛上運動醫學的東西 運動醫學有很多值得愛的地方。

Because being mobile and physically active is central to people enjoying their lives,

因為好動、身體力行是人們享受生活的核心。

your job is incredibly rewarding – you'll take patients who are injured and help them

你的工作是令人難以置信的回報 - 你會帶著受傷的病人，並幫助他們。

get back to living a fulfilling and active life.

You're generally seeing patients that have favorable outcomes, and experience “wins”

你看的病人一般都有好的結果，經歷 "勝利"

It's quite satisfying to have a patient with knee pain secondary to arthritis limp

膝關節疼痛繼發關節炎的患者一瘸一拐，這是很讓人滿意的事

into clinic and then watch them walk out pain free after you perform an injection.

進入診所，然後看著他們走出去無痛後你執行注射。

And speaking of favorable outcomes, another underappreciated aspect is that the vast majority

而說到有利的結果，另一個被低估的方面是，絕大部分的

of patients are generally healthier and highly motivated to get better.

的患者一般都比較健康，並且有很高的積極性去改善。

In some other specialties, you may experience frustration with a non-adherent patient whose

在其他一些專科中，您可能會對一個不粘連的病人感到沮喪，他的

condition could improve, but has more difficulty following the treatment plan.

病情可以改善，但較難按照治療方案進行治療。

If you're a big sports fan, you'll love that you get paid to attend sports games and

如果你是一個大的體育迷，你會喜歡你得到報酬，參加體育比賽和。

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所以，你想成為一名運動醫學博士[Ep.15] 。 (So You Want to Be a SPORTS MEDICINE DOCTOR [Ep. 15])

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