mumbai india to kigali the capital of rwanda five

孟買-印度至盧旺達首都基加利的五次訪問。

days later he called the country's corvette 19 hotline

幾天後，他撥打了全國的護衛艦19熱線。

after he began experiencing flu-like symptoms while at home

在他開始出現類似流感的症狀後，在家裡

he was subsequently referred to a hospital in kigali

他隨後被轉到基加利的一家醫院。

on march 14 the rwandan ministry of health confirmed what

3月14日，盧旺達衛生部證實了以下情況：

many feared the country's first culver 19 case

很多人都擔心全國首例涵洞案

the rwandan government was already on standby to kick-start its covert 19

盧旺達政府已經隨時準備啟動其祕密的十九大。

strategy after closely observing how the disease

密切觀察病情後的策略

was spreading in asia and europe its president paul kagame exhorted

在亞洲和歐洲蔓延，其總統保羅-卡加梅敦促

rwandans to unite and show discipline in confronting

盧旺達人團結起來，遵守紀律，共同對抗恐怖主義。

it would use innovative and aggressive methods to fight covert 19

它將使用創新和積極的方法來打擊祕密活動。

including enlisting the help of robots and drawing on its experience from

包括尋求機器人的幫助，並借鏡其從機器人中獲得的經驗。

handling past outbreaks including ebola in july the

處理過去的疫情，包括7月份的埃博拉疫情。

european union lived to travel restrictions for rwandan residents

歐洲聯盟對盧旺達居民的旅行限制不置可否

a testament to the country's overall response to contain the pandemic

證明了該國為遏制這一流行病而採取的總體應對措施

rwanda became the first country in africa to impose a nationwide shutdown

盧旺達成為非洲第一個在全國範圍內實行停產的國家。

on march 22nd after a wave of imported cases in the

3月22日，在一波輸入性病例後，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國，在中國

country and the government's early response made all

國家和政府的早期反應使所有的

the difference

差異

the lockdown allowed the government time to complete setting up testing centers

封鎖使政府有時間完成測試中心的建立。

isolate other imported cases and treat infected patients

隔離其他輸入性病例和治療感染者。

rwandans were also reminded to practice good hygiene

還提醒盧旺達人保持良好的衛生習慣。

while hand washing stations were created around the country the first days was

在全國範圍內建立洗手站的同時，最初的日子裡，我們也在不斷努力。

were a bit challenging because you know like you know used to

是一個有點挑戰性的，因為你知道 像你知道習慣了。

stay home all day long jean-luc habimana a documentary photographer and kigali

整天呆在家裡的JEAN-LUC HABIMANA是一位紀實攝影師和基加利人。

resident remembers the panic he felt when the country confirmed

居民們還記得，當國家證實了他的驚慌失措。

the first few cases of cover 19. it felt more real it felt because before it

19.它感覺更真實它的感覺，因為之前它的蓋子的前幾個案例。

would be like oh people are like it's it's happening in

會像哦，人們都喜歡它的 它的發生在

china maybe it's you know but then when it was in random they're like oh the

中國也許是你知道的，但當它是在隨機的，他們就像哦，該

first case was recorded like oh this thing is really this thing

第一個案例被記錄下來，像 哦，這個東西是真的這個東西

is serious they had started following the measures against coffee

嚴重的是，他們已經開始遵循對咖啡的措施。

way before the first case was recorded so we're

在第一起案件被記錄下來之前，所以我們...

like oh pretty sure like things are gonna like

像哦非常肯定的喜歡的東西是要去喜歡

get controlled and stuff but then of course cases kept coming by

但後來當然也不斷有案件發生了

april the country had 75 cases recognizing the

4月，全國有75起案件承認了這一點。

urgency of stepping up its contact chasing system

亟需加強其聯絡員制度

the rwandan government gathered around 2 000 frontline workers and contact traces

盧旺達政府收集了大約2 000名前線工人和聯絡人的痕跡。

including medical students and police officers to meet the challenge

包括醫科學生和警察，以應對挑戰。

the decision to use other people who could do the same job as doctors and

決定使用其他可以與醫生做同樣工作的人，以及；

nurses could be doing was not only to maintain the continuity

護士們可以做的不僅是保持工作的連續性，而且還可以為病人提供服務。

of services in hospitals but also was to upgrade and to give

但同時也是為了提升醫院的服務質量，並給醫院提供更多的服務。

skills to people who'd going to use this

技巧的人誰將會使用這個。

same skills in the future sabine in sanzimana

同樣的技能在未來的薩賓娜在sanzimana。

is directing the rwandan government's cover 19 strategy and

正在指導盧旺達政府的掩護19戰略，並將其作為一項重要的戰略。

implementation he explains the rationale behind the country's unorthodox and

他解釋了該國的非正統和非正統執行背後的理由。

aggressive contact tracing plan we came from um 26 years ago

26年前，我們的積極聯繫追蹤計劃，來自於Um

from a genocide against the tools in rwanda that

對盧旺達境內的工具進行種族滅絕的行為：

took out of the health system eighty percent

從衛生系統中取出80%的資金

of the health personnel capacity were either

保健人員的能力要麼是

killed either phosphate in the killing or just

殺害中的磷酸鹽或只是

uh doctors nurses and health personnel just become

呃醫生護士和衛生人員只是成為

themselves patients in need of care you could imagine that

他們自己也是需要照顧的病人，你可以想象到

uh with a covered pandemic coming in as we build a

呃，與覆蓋的大流行病進來，因為我們建立一個

system would cause more harm and destruction of the system that was

系統會造成更大的危害和破壞，是

already at a stage of reconstruction the

處於重建階段

best economy you can imagine is when people are

你能想象的最好的經濟是當人們

healthy when you do proper lockdown you're indirectly investing in the

健康，當你做適當的鎖定，你就會間接投資於你的健康。

economy

經濟

i can measure your temperature okay go ahead over the years the government

我可以測量你的溫度 好吧，繼續前進 多年來，政府

has made strides to improve its healthcare system

在改善其醫療系統方面取得了長足的進步

despite being a developing country rwanda has universal health coverage

儘管盧旺達是一個開發中國家，但它卻擁有全民健康保險；

while plans are underway to implement more digital solutions in its healthcare

同時計劃在其醫療保健領域實施更多的數字化解決方案。

system in fact the country employ the use of

事實上，國家採用的是

robots during the pandemic which can deliver food medication and

在大流行期間，機器人可以提供食品藥物和。

conduct temperature checks on up to 150 people

對多達150人進行體溫檢查

per minute seven one thing we've been talking about is the use of robots in

我們一直在討論的一件事是機器人在

rwanda which we haven't seen a lot in other countries so

盧旺達，我們在其他國家沒有看到很多，所以

why did rwanda decide to take this approach if you

如果你是盧旺達人，為什麼決定採取這種方法？

you lose your internists or your economist because

你失去你的內科醫生或你的經濟學家，因為。

it's it's copied positive and is out of work and you only have

它是它的複製陽性，是出工作，你只需

two or three in the country that will be catastrophic so

在國內有兩三個將是災難性的，所以。

ideals more to protect those health personnel

理想更多的是為了保護這些醫務人員

so that they can freely manage cases without interacting with

以便他們可以自由地管理案件，而不需要與他們互動。

patients so often

屢屢

just as the government slowly eased lockdown restrictions in may

就像政府在5月慢慢放寬封鎖限制一樣。

there was another surge of imported cases mainly

主要是輸入性病例再次激增

among truck drivers from neighboring countries

周邊國家卡車司機

one such cluster of covered 19 cases was in the district of free city

覆蓋的19個案件中，有一個案件群在自由市地區。

in the western province of the country rwanda's frontline workers were

在該國西部省份，盧旺達的前線工人的工資被拖欠。

recording 10 positive cases out of every 100 samples in music which

在每100個音樂樣本中記錄10個陽性案例，其中

borders the democratic republic of congo and burundi

與剛果民主共和國和布隆迪接壤。

in 2014 the same district was at risk of an outbreak

在2014年，同一地區有爆發的風險。

of a different deadlier virus the recently confirmed

最近確認的一種更致命的病毒

case of an ebola virus outbreak in port harcourt river state capital which

埃博拉病毒爆發的情況下，在港口哈科特河州的資本，這

claimed the life in life on friday the first case of the

奪走了生命，在生活中星期五的第一個案例的。

west african ebola epidemic was reported in guinea

幾內亞報告了西非埃博拉疫情。

at the end of 2013 and it eventually spread to pockets of the continent

在2013年底，它最終蔓延到了非洲大陸的部分地區。

such as put haka to nigeria as well as the united states and europe

如把哈卡放到尼日利亞以及美國和歐洲。

while the outbreaks were not linked the democratic republic of congo was also

雖然這些疾病的爆發沒有聯繫，但剛果民主共和國也是一個很好的例子。

recording rises in the number of ebola cases

埃博拉病毒病例數上升的記錄。

by the end of 2019 congo recorded more than 3 000 cases of which 2

到2019年底，剛果記錄的案件超過3 000起，其中2

203 people died that's a death rate of 66 percent

死了203人，死亡率高達66%！

rwanda was particularly at risk since tens of thousands of people ply the

盧旺達的危險性特別大，因為有成千上萬的人在盧旺達境內活動。

border crossings daily a team of rwandan experts was sent to

盧旺達專家小組每天都被派往各過境點。

congo to learn from their battle against ebola while the vigorous screening

剛果（金）在大力排查埃博拉病毒的同時，學習他們的抗擊埃博拉的經驗。

process and enforced hand washing at the border

的程序，並在邊境強制洗手

ensure that not a single case of ebola was recorded in

確保國內沒有一例埃博拉病例的記錄。

the country this experience 7 says gave rwanda the

7說，這一經歷給盧旺達帶來了巨大的變化。

expertise and infrastructure to fight cover 19.

打擊掩護的專門知識和基礎設施 19.

our teams were exposed to to the response and also they helped

我們的團隊接觸到的反應，他們也幫助了我們。

also they learned a lot from from this exchange

他們也從這次交流中學到了很多東西

the same people when they returned back to rwanda are the ones still today

他們回到盧旺達時的人就是今天的人

at the forefront to respond to convin 19. as the government began recording

在政府開始記錄的時候，站在最前線應對說服19。

more clusters of covert 19 cases in districts like recisi it stepped up

更多的集群隱蔽的19個案件，如recisi它加強了地區。

its approach in may to counter this rise

其在5月採取的對策

one such approach is called pull testing this method involves combing samples

這種方法叫做拉動測試，這種方法涉及到梳理樣本。

from a group of 30 people for example instead of doing 30 individual tests

例如，從30人中選出30人，而不是做30個單獨的測試。

this technique yields a single result if a test detects the presence of the

如果測試檢測到存在的是 "大腸桿菌"，該技術就會產生一個單一的結果。

virus the 30 individuals are then tested separately to determine who

然後分別對這30個人進行檢測，以確定誰是病毒的受害者。

was positive at the start of the pandemic the country

疫情開始時呈陽性的國家

was testing close to a thousand samples a day but a pivot to the pull

每天測試近千份樣品，但拉動的中樞。

testing approach increased its testing capability

測試方法提高了其測試能力

fifteen-fold the strategy has also been successfully adopted in other african

其他非洲國家也成功地採用了該戰略的15倍。

countries like ghana and was launched in the

加納等國家，並在

united states in july i think the government is really doing

美國7月我覺得政府真的在做什麼？

their best to to test people who have symptoms as fast as

他們最好的測試誰有症狀的人，以最快的速度。

possible there were random testing programs

可能有隨機測試項目

already mostly in the capital five months into the pandemic and rwanda

疫情發生5個月後，大部分人已經在首都，而盧旺達人也已經在首都。

has outperformed many countries with its handling of the outbreak despite a spike

儘管疫情激增，但其處理疫情的能力超過了許多國家。

in infections in the middle of august the

在8月中旬的感染中。

country's death rate is below one percent

死亡率低於1%

significantly lower than the fatality rates worldwide

顯著低於全世界的死亡率

while rwanda has been hailed as a role model for other african countries

而盧旺達則被譽為其他非洲國家的榜樣。

some have criticized its aggressive approach such as the police's alleged

有些人責備其咄咄逼人的做法，如警方據稱的 "大屠殺"。

excessive use of force during the lockdown

在封鎖期間過度使用武力

the government has since launched an investigation into these claims

此後，政府已對這些指控展開調查。

when you fight pandemic sometimes you need to take

在抗擊流行病的時候，有時你需要採取

actions that will protect people some people say no it doesn't exist

會保護人們的行動，有人說不，它不存在

others will try to undermine the actions um that are protecting the people we've

其他人會試圖破壞行動 嗯，是保護的人，我們已經

seen it in in many countries and you've seen it

在許多國家都看到了，你也看到了。

how it actually uh destroyed the response so rwanda's fights with covet

它實際上是如何呃破壞了反應 所以盧旺達的戰鬥與貪婪的

19 is still ongoing but thanks to its early

19仍在進行中，但由於其早期

and aggressive strategies both its economy and borders have now

和侵略性戰略，其經濟和邊界現在已經

reopened however rwandans remain cautious and

然而，盧旺達人仍然保持謹慎，並對自己的行為感到不安。

still wear masks in public places jean-luc says he's proud of rwandans and

在公共場所仍然戴著面具 Jean-Luc說他為盧旺達人感到驕傲，並且

how responsive they've been to the government's measures he remains

他們對政府措施的反應如何，他仍然是

optimistic not only about his country's future but

不僅對他的國家的未來感到樂觀，還

his continents too it makes me excited about the future

他的大陸也讓我對未來感到興奮。

because i i really i really see the potential and when i

因為我，我真的，我真的看到了潛力，當我。

look at my generation how young people are working so hard to

看看我們這一代人，年輕人怎麼就這麼拼命呢？

move my country move africa to a better place

把我的國家搬到非洲更好的地方去。

as a storyteller i feel even more excited to to leave the story and

作為一個講故事的人，我覺得更興奮 離開的故事和

you know get to tell them as usual guys thank you so much for watching our video

你知道得到告訴他們像往常一樣的傢伙 謝謝你這麼多的觀看我們的視頻。

what do you think about how the rwandan government handled this

你覺得盧旺達政府是如何處理的？

comment below and don't forget to subscribe

請在下面留言，不要忘記訂閱