- Oh! Hi!

所以每個人都喜歡玩電子遊戲，

So, everyone loves video games,

對我們好多人來說小時候我們有大把的時間都在玩它們。

and for a lot of us, they were a big part of our childhood.

我指的是馬里奧、塞爾達傳說……

I mean, Mario, Legend of Zelda...

喔!你在開玩笑嗎，小子？

Pft! Are you kidding me, kid?

太棒啦!

So good!

我們大多數人

And most of us plays these characters

在一個又一個的操縱臺上扮演了一部又一部遊戲裡的角色，

from series to seies, console to console,

但卻從沒有想過這些角色是怎麼來的。

never really considering how they came to be.

好吧，出乎意料的是我們最愛的電動遊戲裡的

Well, surprisingly, more than a few characters

好多個人物

from some of our favorite video games

都是以真實人物為原型的。

are based on real-life people.

那麼今天我搜羅了一些以真實人物為原型的

So, today, I gathered some of the most popular

最火的電動遊戲角色

video game characters with real-life origins

給大家分享。

to share with you all.

所以這裡是

So here they are:

10 個以真實人物為原型的

10 video game characters that were based on

電動遊戲角色。

real people.

第一個是克雷多斯。

Number one is Kratos.

克雷多斯這個人物是

The character of Kratos was first introduced

2005 年時在給 PS2 遊戲平臺設計的遊戲《戰神》裡首次被推出的，

in 2005 in the game "God of War" for the Playstation 2.

從那之後，這個角色就成了

Since then, the character has been featured in

六個加時遊戲還有戰神漫畫中的主角，

six additional games, as well as a God of War comic,

是 PS 遊戲的招牌。

and has become a flagship title for the Playstation.

但是你很可能不知道的是

However, what you probably didn't know

這個角色完全是以

is that this character's based entirely off of

愛德華·諾頓在《美國 X 檔案》中扮演的納粹份子德里克為原型的。

Ed Norton's Nazi character Derek from American History X.

真是爽啊!

How lovely!

克雷多斯的創作者大衛·傑夫讓他的美術師

David Jaffe, Kratos's creator, told his artist

照搬納粹分子德里克的相貌、力量感和攻擊性

to take the look, sense of power, and aggression

來設計

from Derek the Nazi, and turned it into a character

一個在希臘神話世界中初次亮相的角色。

that fist the Greek mythology world.

所以你知道了這個淺黃色凶巴巴的傢伙，

So now you know that the buff angry dude

就是你一直扮演的身上帶著標記的這個人物，

with markings on his body that you've been playing as

其實就是一個身體上有標記的

all along is actually based off a buff angry dude

淺黃色凶巴巴的真人，

with markings on his body that

剛好就成了一名超級詐騙種族主義者，

just happens to be super-duper racist!

你對它會感覺挺不錯的。

You can feel good about that!

第二個是刺蝟索尼克。

Number two is Sonic the Hedgehog.

刺蝟索尼克這個標誌性角色

The iconic character of Sonic the Hegdehog

是 1991 年由世嘉公司製作的同名遊戲裡首次被推出的，

was first introduced in 1991 in the self-titled game

最初是作為與

by Sega, intended as a mascot to rival

對手任天堂的招牌角色馬里奧匹敵的福神，

Nintendo's flagship character of Mario.

從那以後，他就成了主要角色出現在

Since then, he's been the main protagonist in

許多索尼克的遊戲、副產品、漫畫

multiple Sonic games, spin-offs, comics,

和五部動畫片中。

and five animated shows.

但是，索尼克的製作是受了

However, Sonic was inspired by two

兩個不太可能的真實人物的啟發：比爾·克林頓總統

unlikely real-life people: President Bill Clinton

和邁克爾·傑克遜。

and Michael Jackson.

根據索尼克的創作者直子大島渚說

According to Sonic's creator Naoko Oshima,

他創作這個角色時是按照

his get it done attitude is based off of

比爾·克林頓的氣度和聲譽為原型，

Bill Clinton's demeanor and reputation,

他的風格和穿的鞋

and his style and belted boots

是以邁克爾傑克遜在“ Bad ”視頻中的造型為原型。

are based off of Michael Jackson in the "Bad" video.

遺產毫無疑問，索尼克的遺產

There's no doubt that Sonic's legacy

將繼續飆升，

is going to continue to be awesome,

因為遊戲製作人要確保它

because the game designers are going to make sure of it,

不像比爾一樣被彈劾，不像邁克爾一樣……

unlike Bill, who got impeached, and Michael, who...

是，你懂的，像個老頑童。

Yeah, you know, the kid stuff.

第三個是羅伯尼克博士。

Number three is Dr. Robotnik.

自負的蛋人羅伯尼克博士是

Dr. Ego Eggman Robotnik is the main

《刺蝟索尼克》系列的一個主要的反派角色，

antogonist from the Sonic the Hedgehog series

自 1991 年起幾乎每次都出現在索尼克遊戲中。

and has appeared in almost every Sonic game since 1991.

他也是有直子大島渚創作的，這個胖嘟嘟的瘋狂科學家

Also created by Naoko Oshima, this rotund mad scientist

被刻畫成了一個十足的天才，

is described as being a certifiable genius,

智商高達 300 。

with an IQ of 300.

他被設計成為機械和發展的代表，

He was designed to represent machinery and development

在開發商和環保人士之間

to play on the then-growing debate between

持續升溫的辯論中發揮作用。

developers and environmentalists.

儘管給他設計的形象很簡單，

Physically, though, he was designed to be easy

連孩子們都可以劃得出來，而他的整體造型

for children to draw, with an overall appearance

不管你信不信，是以泰迪·羅斯福為原型的。

based on, believe it or not, President Teddy Roosevelt.

所有包括眼睛、鬍子、微笑都是

Everything from the glasses, mustache, and smile

仿照這位前總統的形象設計的，

were all based on the former president,

包括他個性中的一些方面。

including certain aspects of his personality.

需要注意的是羅伯尼克博士最初的設計形象

It's important to note that the very first design

穿著蜜蜂衣服。

of Dr. Robotnik had him wearing a bee costume,

這當然不像羅斯福總統，

which, of course, is unlike President Roosevelt,

這點你我都清楚吧，

that we know of.

誰知道呢？他或許還真穿過

Who knows? He might have been into

蜜蜂衣服了。

wearing bee costumes.

在那個卵形辦公室發生了許多稀奇古怪的事兒。

A lot of weird stuff happens in the oval office.

第四個是布歐。

Number four is Boo.

這個叫布歐的鬼魂在

The ghost known as Boo was first introduced

1988 年的《超級馬里奧兄弟 3 》中首次被推出，

in 1988's Super Mario Brothers 3,

最初叫做布歐迪徳利，

and was originally known as Boo Diddley,

引用了歌手博·迪德利的名字。

a reference to singer Bo Diddley.

從那之後，布歐就成了馬里奧專營權裡

Since then, Boo has been a staple in the Mario franchise,

經常出現的頭號敵人，

usually appearing as an enemy,

但有時他也在

but occasionally as a playable character

《馬里奧》派生出來的遊戲中做玩家角色，甚至有時

in Mario spin-off games, or even sometimes

做馬里奧的聯手。

as an ally to Mario.

布恩見長的是在馬里奧的後面接近他，

Boo is known for approaching Mario from behind

一旦被看見，就立刻僵站住，把臉捂住，

but immediately freezing and covering their face

這個特點完全是受

when looked at, a trait entirely inspired

《超級馬里奧兄弟 3 》的合作設計者

by Super Mario Brothers 3 co-designer

手塚卓志的妻子的啟發。

Takashi Tezuka's wife.

他說他的妻子通常很安靜，

He stated that his wife is generally very quiet,

可有一天她暴跳如雷，

but one day she exploded out of anger

原因是他花了太多的時間

because of how much time he was spending

工作上，布恩至今

at work, which inspired how Boo still acts

在遊戲裡的行為方式是來自於此。

in game to this day.

哇，你知道，讓你自己配偶

Wow, you know, immortalizing your spouse's

在特定時刻發出的暴跳如雷的傾向

propensity to explode out of anger

在電動遊戲人物的身上永垂不朽，

at any given moment into a video game character

讓以後的人都看到？

that's going to be seen by generations to come?

這是愛。

That's love.

第五個是巴羅克。

Number five is Balrog.

巴羅克也叫邁克·拜森或 M 拜森，

Balrog, also knows as Mike Bison or M. Bison

是《街頭霸王》打鬥遊戲系列的角色。

is a character from the Street Fighter fighting game series.

他在1992 年的《街頭霸王 2 》中首次被推出，

First introduced in 1991 in Street Fighter 2,

之後就一直在許多《街頭霸王》遊戲，

he has since been in multiple Street Fighter games,

甚至是《街頭霸王》動畫電影中出現，

and was even in the Street Fighter animated movie,

特別要強調的是

and in case it wasn't overtly obvious,

巴羅克這個角色是以

the character of Balrog was based off of

拳擊冠軍邁克·泰森為原型的，

boxing champion Mike Tyson.

吃驚吧!

Suprise!

除了使用邁克·拜森這個

In addition to having the name Mike Bison,

沒有邁克·泰森那麼霸氣的名字外，

which is a not-so-subtle play off the name Mike Tyson,

他是一個有著時髦髮型的美籍非洲人，

he's an African American boxer with a funky haircut,

和那位真人冠軍

that has similar facial features

有相似的面部特徵。

to that of the real-life champ.

你知道，如果他們沒有強調這個特點的話，

You know, if they're going to make it that obvious,

他們早就一致同意

they should have just gone all the way

給你能力

and given you the ability to gnaw off

讓你咬掉敵人的數字耳朵。

your opponent's digital ear.

我吃了他的孩子！

I eat his children!

六個是強尼·凱奇。

Number six is Johnny Cage.

強尼·凱奇是

Johny Cage is a well-known character

《格鬥之王》電動遊戲裡面一位響噹噹的人物，

from the Mortal Kombat video game series,

他在 1992 年的

that was first introduced in 1992

《格鬥之王》遊戲的原始版中首次被推出。

in the original Mortal Kombat game.

這個角色是一個自大傲慢的

The character is an arrogant and overconfident

武打演員，在這部

martial arts actor who provides comic relief

專營權遊戲裡進行戲劇性穿插，如果你沒能發現的話，告訴你

for the franchise, and if you couldn't tell,

他戲仿的不是別人，正是

he was created as a parody for none other than

武打演員尚·克勞德·范·戴姆。

martial arts actor Jean-Claude Van Damme.

他們的確有很多共同點，

And they do have a lot in common.

強尼和尚·克勞德兩者都是自負的

Johnny and Jean-Claude are both overconfident

好萊塢武打演員，

martial arts actors from Hollywood.

強尼·凱奇的服裝和他傳奇的

Even Johnny Cage's outfit and his legendary

劈叉拳法源自范·戴姆在

splits punch were inspired by Van Damme's performance

電影《血點》裡的表演。

in the movie Blood Sport.

不同的是強尼·凱奇將青春永駐，

Difference is, Johnny Cage will remain young forever,

但尚-克勞德·范·戴姆現在已經是

whereas Jean-Claude Van Damme is getting

垂垂老矣了。

hella old now.

但是，范·戴姆還是能輕而易舉地把我

However, Van Damme could still easily

變成一團光泥巴，

turn me into a bald puddle of mush,

所以你懂的，我沒有惡意。

so, you know, I mean no disrespect.

我愛你!

I love you!

第七個是薩姆斯·阿蘭。

Number seven is Samus Aran.

她是在 1978 年的

First introduced in 1986 in the game Metroid

給 NES 遊戲平臺設計的《銀河戰士》中被首次推出，

for the NES, Samus is an intergalactic bounty hunter,

穿著機甲服，拿著各種能源武器。

with a powered suit and various energy weapons.

她是電動遊戲歷史上出現最早的

She's one of the earliest female protagonists

女性主角人物之一，也是任天堂最受

in video game history, and is one of the most

歡迎的人物之一，

popular characters from Nintendo,

自她亮相起

maintaining her popularity for over a quarter century

25 多年以來，她一直很紅。

since her first appearance.

薩姆斯沒有穿套裝，是一個金髮碧眼的高女郎，

Without her suit, Samus is a tall blonde

留著一頭長髮，電動遊戲的製作人

with long hair that the video game designers

決定仿擬女演員金·貝辛格的形象，

decided to model after actress Kim Basinger,

但沒有完全照搬。

but that's not all.

有個趣事是她的姓源自

In an interesting twist, her last name Aran is based off

埃德森阿蘭蒂斯多納西門托，他是巴西足球運動員

Edson Arantes do Nascimento, the birth name

比利的本姓。

of Brazilian soccer star Pele.

好吧，《銀河戰士》這個遊戲的製作者們

Well, the game designers for metroid

不光是長角的呆子，也是

were not only horny nerds, but they were also

在球迷嗎！

soccer fans too!

有誰知道了?

Who knew?

第八個是蘿拉·克羅夫特。

Number eight is Lara Croft.

每個人最愛的英國考古學家，

Everyone's favorite British archeologist

探險者蘿拉·克羅夫特是

and adventurer, Lara Croft was first introduced

在 1966 年的《古墓麗影》遊戲中被首次推出。

in the 1996 game Tomb Raider.

除了呈現

In addition to being presented as

美麗、聰明和健美之外，

beautiful, intelligent, and athletic,

這個角色實際上還有六項吉尼斯世界紀錄，

the character actually holds six Guinness World Records,

其中包括世界上最著名，最

among them include being the most famous and most

成功的女性電動遊戲角色。

successful female video game character in the world.

公司核心開發以兩個人物特點為原型：

The company core design based her off of two people:

流行歌手尼娜·綺莉的風格

pop singer Nina Cherry for her style,

和漫畫《坦克女郎》裡一個人物的

and the comic book character Tank Girl

格殺勿論的態度，

for her take no prisoners attitude.

當然她的名氣有一部分還是來自她的扮演者

Of course part of her popularity is due

安吉麗娜·朱莉，

to Angelina Jolie playing her,

演技永遠都是那麼性感迷人。

and being ever so sexy while doing it,

但我的意思是我們要絕對誠實，

but, I mean, let's be completely honest.

當穿上麥當勞的小丑衣服時，

Angelina Jolie could put on a Grimace costume

安吉麗娜·朱莉依然可以很性感，所以，是的。

from McDonalds and still be sexy, so, yeah.

第九個是劉康。

Number nine is Liu Kang.

劉康在 1992 年的《格鬥之王》原始版遊戲中

First introduced in 1992 in the original

被首次推出，他是個少林武僧，

Mortal Kombat game, Liu Kang is a shaolin monk

參加了拯救地球的錦標賽，

who enters the tournament to save earth.

作為《格鬥之王》世界裡面的一個主角，

As a staple character in the Mortal Kombat universe,

他擔任的一直都是

he's been featured as the main protagonist

由《格鬥之王》改編的電影和漫畫書中的佼佼者。

in the Mortal Kombat film and comic book adaptations.

最初，他只是被設計為一個

Originally, he was supposed to be

披著的長袍的光頭僧，名叫 Minamoto Yishitsune。

a bald monk in robes called Minamoto Yishitsune,

但最後決定讓他

but ultimately it was decided to make him

成為李小龍的樣子，還給他改了名字，

resemble Bruce Lee and change his name,

謝天謝地！

and thank god!

但劉康不是受李小龍

However, Liu Kang is not the only character

影響的唯一角色，

influenced by Bruce Lee.

《街頭霸王》中的飛龍，《鐵拳》中的馬歇爾·洛

Fei Long from Street Fighter, Marshall Law from Tekken,

和口袋妖怪等全都是以李小龍為原型的角色。

and the pokemon Hitmonlee, all based off of Bruce Lee.

我的意思是但這很有道理，

I mean, it makes a lot of sense, though,

你玩的打鬥遊戲裡

you can't really have a fighting game

不可能連一個

without at least one character based off

以史上最厲害的武術戰士為原型的角色都沒有。

one of the greatest martial arts fighters of all time.

這是萬萬不能的。

It would be sacrelege.

第十個是馬里奧。

And number ten is Mario.

馬里奧是最具

Mario is one of, if not the most,

標誌性的電動遊戲角色，不是之一，就是之最。

iconic video game character of all time.

他是在 1981 年給 NES 遊戲平臺設計的

He was first introduced in the video game

《大金剛》中首次被推出。

Donkey Kong in 1981 for the NES.

從那之後，他就一直在電影、

Since then, he's been in movies,

和他自己的電視動畫系列中出現，還在

his own animated TV series, and has appeared

超過 200 部電動遊戲中亮相，這讓馬里奧

in over 200 video games, making Mario

成了史上最暢銷的電動遊戲專營權。

the best-selling video game franchise of all time.

山本茂最初創作他的時候，

When he was originally created by Shigeru Mayamoto,

他還沒有很有名氣的名字。

he lacked a solid name.

那是直到在美國倉庫房東的任天堂，

That was, until one day, Nintendo of America's

馬里奧·西加列向

warehouse landlord, Mario Segale, confronted

公司主席要回租金那天，

the president of the company demanding back rent.

經過激烈的爭論後任天堂的員工

After a heated argument in which Nintendo employees

說服西加列說他會拿到租金的，

convinced Segale he would be paid,

他們就選擇以他的名字給這個角色命名。

they opted to name the character in the game after him.

回顧過去，這或許是對追債的房東

Looking back, this may have been the ultimate revenge

最大的報復了，

on the demanding landlord.

這是因為在一次訪問中，

This is because in an interview,

他曾被問到是如何看待

he was once asked what he thought of Mario

以他命名馬里奧這件事，他回答說

being named after him, to which he responded,

“你可以說，我還在等

"You might say, I'm still waiting

著拿我的版權支票了。”

for my royalty checks."

你一無所獲!早知應該多發點善心才是！

You got nothing! Should have been nicer!

各位，這就是本期的全部內容。

And that's all for this time, guys.

如果您喜歡本視頻，當然就該

If you enjoyed this video, you should definitely

在博弈論者上面查看鄙人的朋友圈，

check out my friends at the Game Theorists.

它們所有相關遊戲的視頻，

They make videos on everything game related

對與一些你最愛的電動遊戲，他們不僅會給出

and give not only mind-blowing theories

衝擊大腦的理論，

about some of your favorite video games,

而且會對他們進行深入的分析和透徹的解釋，

but also in-depth analysis and explanations

這些您很可能從沒有想到過。

about them too, that you probably never thought of before.

馬修，誰在運營這個台，

Matt, who runs the channel,

是我的一個好友，我真的

Is a good friend of mine, and I really

覺得您會喜歡他的節目的，

think you're going to enjoy his content,

所以如果您想查看它們，

so if you want to check them out,