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  • Ms. Woo: Welcome to the Young Southeast Asian

  • Leaders Initiative Town Hall.

  • My name is Anita Woo, your moderator this afternoon.

  • Today we have the crème de la crème of ASEAN youth

  • right here, gathered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • in University of Malaya's Tunku Chancellor Hall.

  • Having produced two Malaysia prime ministers,

  • this venue is no stranger to young leaders,

  • such as yourselves.

  • We are here because, as youth under the age of 35,

  • we currently represent 60 percent of the ASEAN

  • population, and being the single largest demographic

  • in ASEAN, we not only have an impact on our

  • respective nations, but also across the region.

  • From a global perspective, although ASEAN covers just

  • 3 percent of land area, ASEAN is a single --

  • as a single identity would rank as the seventh largest

  • economy in the world; however, each nation

  • within ASEAN is in a different place in our

  • journeys towards development,

  • each journey unique.

  • Deep poverty persists in the region, but one of the

  • leaders tackling this issue is Indonesia's

  • Dr. Sri Mulyani Indrawati, who is currently managing

  • director of World Bank Group.

  • Similarly, although the record on upholding human

  • rights and democratic governance within the

  • region still leaves much to be desired,

  • (inaudible) heroic struggle and triumph

  • proves that mountains can be moved with

  • determination and tenacity.

  • ASEAN young entrepreneurs don't have to look far

  • to know that success is within their reach

  • as AirAsia Tan Sri Tony Fernandez carved his

  • success from within this very region, Moreover,

  • with a thriving scene in Southeast Asia --

  • creative scene -- who knows?

  • The next Jimmy Choo could be amongst

  • us this very moment.

  • As our region faces the challenges inherent

  • in a rapidly developing nation and economy,

  • where perspectives on education, business, environment

  • must change with the times, we should use our ingenuity

  • and entrepreneurial spirit to change how we plan

  • to overcome these obstacles and emerge

  • stronger than ever.

  • Southeast Asia is one of the diversity-rich

  • regions, home to an array of cultures

  • and histories, and as we know, it was once even

  • home to President Obama.

  • The future of ASEAN will lie in its ability

  • to not only celebrate this diversity,

  • but to harness it as a key building block for our success.

  • Today the President himself will be taking

  • questions directly from those present here,

  • as well as questions submitted to you --

  • submitted by you through Facebook and Twitter

  • from around the region.

  • Without further ado, please join

  • me in welcoming to stage the 44th President of the

  • United States, President Barack Obama.

  • (applause)

  • The President: Hello everybody!

  • The President: Well, good afternoon.

  • Selamat petang.

  • Please, everybody have a seat.

  • It is wonderful to be here and it is wonderful to see

  • all these outstanding young people here.

  • I want to thank, first of all,

  • the University of Malaya for hosting us.

  • I want to thank the Malaysian people

  • for making us feel so welcome.

  • Anita, thank you for helping to moderate.

  • These trips are usually all business for me,

  • but every once in a while I want to have some fun,

  • so I try to hold an event like this where I get

  • to hear directly from young people like you --

  • because I firmly believe that you will shape the future

  • of your countries and the future of this region.

  • And I'm glad to see so many students who

  • are here today, including young people

  • from across Southeast Asia.

  • And I know some of you are joining us online

  • and through social media, and you'll be able

  • to ask me questions, too.

  • This is my fifth trip to Asia as President,

  • and I plan to be back again later this year --

  • not just because I like the sights and the food,

  • although I do, but because a few years ago

  • I made a deliberate and strategic decision as President

  • of the United States that America will play

  • a larger, more comprehensive

  • role in this region's future.

  • I know some still ask what this strategy

  • is all about.

  • So before I answer your questions,

  • I just want to answer that one question --

  • why Asia is so important to America, and why Southeast Asia

  • has been a particular focus, and finally,

  • why I believe that young people like you have

  • to be the ones who lead us forward.

  • Many of you know this part of the world

  • has special meaning for me.

  • I was born in Hawaii, right in the middle

  • of the Pacific.

  • I lived in Indonesia as a boy.

  • (applause)

  • Hey!

  • There's the Indonesian contingent.

  • (applause)

  • Yes, that's where they're from.

  • (applause)

  • My sister, Maya, was born in Jakarta.

  • She's married to a man whose parents

  • were born here -- my brother-in-law's father

  • in Sandakan, and his mom in Kudat.

  • (applause)

  • And my mother spent years working

  • in the villages of Southeast Asia, helping women

  • buy sewing machines or gain an education

  • so that they could better earn a living.

  • And as I mentioned last night to His Majesty the

  • King, and the Prime Minister,

  • I'm very grateful for the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia

  • for hosting an exhibit that showcased some of my

  • mother's batik collection, because it meant

  • a lot to her and it's part of the connection that I felt

  • and I continue to feel to this region.

  • So the Asia Pacific, with its rich cultures

  • and beautiful traditions and vibrant society --

  • that's all part of who I am.

  • It helped shape how I see the world.

  • And it's also helped to shape

  • my approach as President.

  • And while our government, our financial centers,

  • many of our traditions began along

  • the Atlantic Coast, America has always been

  • a Pacific nation, as well.

  • Our biggest, most populous state

  • is on the Pacific Coast.

  • And for generations, waves of immigrants from

  • all over Asia -- from different countries

  • and races and religions -- have come

  • to America and contributed to our success.

  • From our earliest years, when our first President,

  • George Washington, sent a trade mission

  • to China, through last year, when the aircraft

  • carrier that bears his name, the George Washington,

  • helped with typhoon relief in the Philippines,

  • America has always had a history with Asia.

  • And we've got a future with Asia.

  • This is the world's fastest-growing region.

  • Over the next five years, nearly half

  • of all economic growth outside the United States

  • is projected to come from right here in Asia.

  • That means this region is vital to creating

  • jobs and opportunity not only for yourselves

  • but also for the American people.

  • And any serious leader in America

  • recognizes that fact.

  • And because you're home to more than half

  • of humanity, Asia will largely define

  • the contours of the century ahead --

  • whether it's going to be marked by conflict or cooperation;

  • by human suffering or human progress.

  • This is why America has refocused our attention

  • on the vast potential of the Asia Pacific region.

  • My country has come through a decade

  • in which we fought two wars and an economic crisis

  • that hurt us badly -- along with countries

  • all over the globe.

  • But we've now ended the war in Iraq;

  • our war in Afghanistan will end this year.

  • Our businesses are steadily

  • creating new jobs.

  • And we've begun addressing the challenges

  • that have weighed down our economy for too long --

  • reforming our health care and financial systems,

  • raising standards in our schools,

  • building a clean energy economy, cutting our fiscal deficits

  • by more than half since I took office.

  • Though we've been busy at home, the crisis still

  • confronts us in other parts

  • of the world from the Middle East to Ukraine.

  • But I want to be very clear.

  • Let me be clear about this,

  • because some people have wondered whether because of what

  • happens in Ukraine or what happens in the Middle East,

  • whether this will sideline our strategy -- it has not.

  • We are focused and we're going to follow through

  • on our interest in promoting

  • a strong U.S.-Asia relationship.

  • America has responsibilities

  • all around the world, and we're glad

  • to embrace those responsibilities.

  • And, yes, sometimes we have a political system

  • of our own and it can be easy to lose sight

  • of the long view.

  • But we have been moving forward on our rebalance

  • to this part of the world by opening ties

  • of commerce and negotiating our most ambitious trade

  • agreement; by increasing our defense

  • and educational exchange cooperation,

  • and modernizing our alliances; by participating fully

  • in regional institutions like the East Asia Summit;

  • building deeper partnerships

  • with emerging powers like Indonesia and Vietnam.

  • And increasingly, we're building

  • these partnerships throughout Southeast Asia.

  • Since President Johnson's visit here to Malaysia

  • in 1966, there's perhaps no region on Earth

  • that has changed so dramatically.

  • Old dictatorships have crumbled.

  • New voices have emerged.

  • Controlled economies have given way to free markets.

  • What used to be small villages, kampungs,

  • are now gleaming skyscrapers.

  • The 10 nations that make up ASEAN are home

  • to nearly one in 10 of the world's citizens.

  • And when you put those countries together,

  • you're the seventh largest economy in the world,

  • the fourth largest market for American exports,

  • the number-one destination

  • for American investment in Asia.

  • And I'm proud to be the first American President

  • to meet regularly with all 10 ASEAN leaders,

  • and I intend to do it every year that I remain President.

  • (applause)

  • By the way, I want to congratulate

  • Malaysia on its turn to assume the chairmanship

  • of ASEAN next year.

  • (applause)

  • Malaysia plays a central role in this

  • region that will only keep growing over time,

  • with an ability to promote economic growth

  • and opportunity, and be an anchor of stability

  • and maritime security.

  • Now, one of the things that makes this region

  • so interesting is its diversity.

  • That diversity creates a unique intersection

  • of humanity -- people from so many ethnic groups

  • and backgrounds and religious and political beliefs.

  • It gives Malaysia, as one primary example,

  • the chance to prove -- as America constantly

  • tries to prove -- that nations are stronger

  • and more successful when they work to uphold the civil rights

  • and political rights and human rights

  • of all their citizens.

  • (applause)

  • That's why, over the past few years, Prime Minister

  • Najib and I have worked to broaden and deepen the

  • relationship between our two countries

  • in the same spirit of berkerja sama that I think

  • so many of you embody.

  • (applause)

  • The United States remains

  • the number-one investor in Malaysia.

  • We're partnering to promote security

  • in shipping lanes.

  • We're making progress on the Trans-Pacific

  • Partnership to boost trade that supports good jobs

  • and prosperity in both our countries.

  • Today, I'm very pleased that we've forged

  • a comprehensive partnership that

  • lays the foundation for even closer cooperation

  • for years to come.

  • But our strategy is more than just

  • security alliances or trade agreements.

  • It's also about building genuine relationships

  • between the peoples of Asia and the peoples

  • of the United States, especially young people.

  • We want you to be getting to know the young

  • people of the United States and partnering well

  • into the future in science and technology,

  • and entrepreneurship, and education.

  • One program that we're proud of here

  • in Malaysia is

  • the Fulbright English Teaching Assistant Program.

  • (applause) Hey, there we go.

  • (laughter) Over the past two years,

  • nearly 200 Americans have come here, and they haven't just

  • taught English -- they've made lifelong

  • friendships with their students and their communities.

  • One of these Americans, I'm told, was a young

  • woman named Kelsey, from a city in Boston --

  • the city of Boston.

  • Last year, after the Boston Marathon was

  • attacked, she taught her students

  • all about her hometown -- its history and its culture.

  • She taught them a phrase that's

  • popular in Boston -- "wicked awesome."

  • So that was part of the English curriculum.

  • (laughter)

  • And so her students began to feel like a place --

  • that this place, Boston, that was a world away

  • was actually something they understood

  • and they connected to and they cared about.

  • They responded by writing get-well cards and sending

  • them to hospitals where many of the victims

  • were being treated.

  • Partnerships like those remind

  • us that the relationship between nations

  • is not just defined by governments, but is defined

  • by people -- especially the young people who will determine

  • the future long after those of us who are

  • currently in positions of power leave the stage.

  • And that's especially true in Southeast Asia,

  • because almost two-thirds of the population in this region

  • is under 35 years old.

  • This is a young part of the world.

  • And I've seen the hope and the energy

  • and the optimism of your generation wherever I

  • travel, from Rangoon to Jakarta to here in KL.

  • I've seen the desire for conflict

  • resolution through diplomacy and not war.

  • I've seen the desire for prosperity through

  • entrepreneurship, not corruption or cronyism.

  • I've seen a longing for harmony not by holding

  • down one segment of society but

  • by upholding the rights of every human being,

  • regardless of what they

  • look like or who they love or how they pray.

  • And so you give me hope.

  • Robert Kennedy once said, "It is a revolutionary

  • world that we live in, and thus it is young people

  • who must take the lead."

  • And I believe it is precisely because you come

  • of age in such world with fewer walls, with instant

  • information -- you have the world at your

  • fingertips, and you can change it for the better.

  • And I believe that together we can do things

  • that your parents, your grandparents,

  • your great-grandparents would have never imagined.

  • But today I am proud that we're launching

  • a new Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative

  • to increase and enhance America's

  • engagement with young people across the region.

  • You're part of this new effort.

  • You're the next generation of leaders --

  • in government, in civil society,

  • in business and the arts.

  • Some of you have already founded non-profit

  • organizations to promote human rights,

  • or prevent human trafficking, or encourage religious

  • tolerance and interfaith dialogue.

  • Some of you have started projects to educate young

  • people on the environment, and engage them to protect

  • our air and our water, and to prevent climate change.

  • Some of you have been building your own

  • ASEAN-wide network of young leaders

  • to meet challenges like youth unemployment.

  • And I know that some of you have been spending

  • this weekend collaborating on solutions

  • to these major issues.

  • And over the next few months,

  • across Southeast Asia, we're going to find ways to listen

  • to young people about your ideas and the partnerships

  • we can then build together to empower your efforts,

  • develop new exchanges, connect young leaders

  • across Southeast Asia with young Americans.

  • So that's part of what we're starting here today.

  • And before I take your questions, let me just

  • close by sharing with you the future that I want

  • to work for in this region, about where we want

  • America's rebalance in the Asia Pacific to lead,

  • about the work we can do together.

  • I believe that together we can make

  • the Asia Pacific more secure.

  • America has the strongest military in the world,

  • but we don't seek conflict; we seek to keep the peace.

  • We want a future where disputes are resolved

  • peacefully and where bigger nations

  • don't bully smaller nations.

  • All nations are equal in the eyes

  • of international law.

  • We want to deepen our cooperation

  • with other nations on issues like counterterrorism

  • and piracy, but also humanitarian

  • aid and disaster relief -- which will help us respond

  • quickly to catastrophes like the tsunami in Japan,

  • or the typhoon in the Philippines.

  • We want to do that together.

  • Together, we want to make the Asia Pacific more

  • prosperous, with more commerce

  • and shared innovation and entrepreneurship.

  • And we want to see broader and more inclusive

  • development and prosperity.

  • Through agreements like the TPP, we want

  • to make sure nations in the Asia Pacific can trade under

  • rules that ensure fair access to markets,

  • and support jobs and economic growth for everybody,

  • and set high standards for the protection

  • of workers and the environment.

  • Together, we want to make the Asia Pacific --

  • and the world -- cleaner and more secure.

  • The nations of this region are uniquely

  • threatened by climate change.

  • No nation is immune to dangerous and disruptive

  • weather patterns, so every nation is going

  • to have to do its part.

  • And the United States is ready to do ours.

  • Last year, I introduced America's first-ever

  • Climate Action Plan to use more clean energy

  • and less dirty energy, and cut the dangerous carbon

  • pollution that contributes to climate change.

  • So we want to cooperate with countries

  • in Southeast Asia to do the same,

  • to combat the destruction of our forests.

  • We can't condemn future generations

  • to a planet that is beyond fixing.

  • We can only do that together.

  • Together, we can make this world more just.

  • America is the world's oldest constitutional

  • democracy; that means we're going

  • to stand up for democracy -- it's a part of who we are.

  • And we do this not only because we think

  • it's right, but because it's been proven to be the

  • most stable and successful form of government.

  • In recent decades, many Asian nations have shown

  • that different nations can realize the promise

  • of self-government in their own way;

  • they have their own path.

  • But we must recognize that democracies don't

  • stop just with elections; they also depend

  • on strong institutions and a vibrant civil society,

  • and open political space, and tolerance of people

  • who are different than you.

  • We have to create an environment where

  • the rights of every citizen, regardless of race

  • or gender, or religion or sexual orientation

  • are not only protected, but respected.

  • We want a future where nations that are pursuing

  • reforms, like Myanmar, like Burma,

  • consolidate their own democracy, and allow for people

  • of different faiths and ethnicities

  • to live together in peace.

  • We want to see open space for civil society

  • in all our countries so that citizens can hold their

  • governments accountable and improve

  • their own communities.

  • And we want to work together to ensure

  • that we're drawing on the potential

  • of all our people -- and that means ensuring women

  • have full and equal access to opportunity,

  • just like men.

  • (applause)

  • And to make sure we can sustain all these efforts,

  • we want a future where

  • we're building an architecture of

  • institutions and relationships.

  • For America, that always begins with our alliances,

  • which serve as the cornerstone

  • of our approach to the world.

  • But we also want to work with organizations

  • like ASEAN and in forums like APEC

  • and the East Asia Summit to resolve disputes

  • and forge new partnerships.

  • And we want to cooperate with our old allies

  • and our emerging partners, and with China.

  • We want to see a peaceful rise for China,

  • because we think it can and should contribute

  • to the stability and prosperity that we all seek.

  • So that's the shared future I want to see

  • in the Asia Pacific.

  • Now, America cannot impose that future.

  • It's one we need to build together, in partnership,

  • with all the nations and peoples of the region,

  • especially young people.

  • That vision is within our reach

  • if we're willing to work for it.

  • Now, this world has its share of threats

  • and challenges, and that's usually

  • what makes the news.

  • We know that progress can always be reversed,

  • and that positive change is achieved not through

  • passion alone, but through patient

  • and persistent effort.

  • But we've seen things change for the better

  • in this region and around the world because

  • of the effort of ordinary people,

  • together -- working together.

  • It's possible.

  • We've seen it in the opportunity

  • and progress that's been unleashed in this amazing part

  • of the world.

  • I've only been in Malaysia for a day,

  • but I've already picked up a new phrase: Malaysia boleh.

  • (applause)

  • Malaysia can do it.

  • Now, I have to say, we have a similar saying

  • in America: Yes, we can.

  • That's the spirit in which I hope America

  • and all the nations of Southeast Asia can work together,

  • and it's going to depend on your generation

  • to carry it forward.

  • As Presidents and Prime Ministers, they can help

  • lay the foundation, but you've got

  • to build the future.

  • And now I want to hear directly from you.

  • I want to hear your aspirations

  • for your own lives, your hopes for your communities

  • and your culture, what you think we can do together

  • in the years to come.

  • Terima kasih banyak.

  • (Applause)

  • Ms. Woo: Thank you very much, Mr. President.

  • If you may?

  • The President: Well, I'm going to take the first

  • question, and then I think Anita is going

  • to take a question from social media.

  • This is tough because we have so many outstanding

  • young people.

  • I'll call on this young lady right

  • here, right in the front.

  • Tell me your name.

  • If you're going to school, tell me what level you're

  • at, what year you are in school,

  • and where you're from.

  • Female Speaker: Hi, Mr. President.

  • I'm from Cambodia, and I went to Institute

  • of Foreign Languages

  • at the Royal University of Phnom Penh.

  • And I've got a very simple question for you.

  • What was your dream when you were in your 20s,

  • and did you achieve it?

  • And if so, how did you achieve it?

  • The President: Well, it's a short question but

  • it's not a simple one.

  • (laughter)

  • When I was in high school --

  • so, for those of you who are studying under a different

  • system, when I was 15, 16, 17,

  • before I went to the university --

  • I wasn't always the best student.

  • Sometimes I was enjoying life too much.

  • (laughter)

  • Don't clap.

  • (laughter)

  • This guy is the same way.

  • (laughter)

  • No, part of it I was rebelling,

  • which is natural for young people that age.

  • I didn't know my father,

  • and so my family life was complicated.

  • So I didn't always focus on my studies,

  • and that probably carried over into

  • the first two years of university.

  • But around the age of 20, I began to realize that

  • I could have an impact on the world

  • if I applied myself more.

  • I became interested in social policy

  • and government, and I decided that I wanted to work

  • in the non-profit sector for people

  • who are disadvantaged in the United States.

  • And so I was able to do that for three years after

  • I graduated from college.

  • That's how I moved to the city of Chicago.

  • I was hired by a group of churches to work

  • in poor areas to help people get jobs and help improve

  • housing and give young people more opportunity.

  • And that was a great experience for me,

  • and it led me to go to law school and to practice civil

  • rights laws, and then ultimately to

  • run for elected office.

  • And when I think back to my journey, my past,

  • I think the most important thing for --

  • and maybe the most important thing for all the young

  • people here -- is to realize that you really can have

  • an impact on the world; you can achieve your dreams.

  • But in order to do so, you have to focus not

  • so much on a title or how much money you're going

  • to make, you have to focus more on what kind

  • of influence and impact are you going to have

  • on other people's lives -- what good

  • can you do in the world.

  • Now, that may involve starting a business,

  • but if you want to start a business you should

  • be really excited about the product

  • or the service that you're making.

  • It shouldn't just be how much money I can make --

  • because the business people who I meet

  • who do amazing things, like Bill Gates,

  • who started Microsoft -- they're usually people

  • who are really interested in what they do and they

  • really think that it can make a difference

  • in people's lives.

  • If you want to go into government,

  • you shouldn't just want

  • to be a particular government official.

  • You should want to go into government because

  • you think it can help educate some children,

  • or it can help provide jobs for people who need work.

  • So I think the most important thing for me was

  • when I started thinking more about other people

  • and how I could have an impact

  • in my larger society and community,

  • and wasn't just thinking about myself.

  • That's when I think your dreams can really take

  • off -- because if you're only thinking about you,

  • then your world is small; if you're thinking about

  • others, then your world gets bigger.

  • Thank you.

  • (applause)

  • Ms. Woo: Thank you, Mr. President.

  • We now have a question from the social media,

  • which we've been collecting over the week.

  • The President: Okay.

  • Ms. Woo: The question comes from our friend

  • from Burma, from Myanmar.

  • And he asks: Mr. President, what would

  • be your own key words or encouragement for each

  • of us leaders of our next generation while

  • we are cooperating with numerous diversities

  • such as different races, languages,

  • beliefs and cultures not only in Myanmar,

  • but also across ASEAN?

  • Thank you.

  • The President: Well, it's a great question.

  • If you look at the biggest source of conflict

  • and war and hardship around the world, one of the most

  • if not the most important reasons is people

  • treating those who are not like them differently.

  • So in Myanmar right now, they're going through

  • a transition after decades of repressive government,

  • they're trying to open things up

  • and make the country more democratic.

  • And that's a very courageous process

  • that they're going through.

  • But the danger, now that they're democratizing

  • is that there are different ethnic groups

  • and different religions inside of Myanmar,

  • and if people start organizing politically around

  • their religious identity or around their ethnic

  • identity as opposed to organizing around

  • principles of justice and rule of law and democracy,

  • then you can actually start seeing conflicts

  • inside those countries that could move Myanmar

  • in a very bad direction -- particularly,

  • if you've got a Muslim minority inside of Myanmar

  • right now that the broader population

  • has historically looked down upon and whose rights

  • are not fully being protected.

  • Now, that's not unique to Myanmar.

  • Here in Malaysia, this is a majority Muslim country.

  • But then, there are times where those

  • who are non-Muslims find themselves perhaps

  • being disadvantaged or experiencing hostility.

  • In the United States, obviously historically

  • the biggest conflicts arose around race.

  • And we had to fight a civil war and we had

  • to have a civil rights movement over

  • the course of generations until I could stand before

  • you as a President of African descent.

  • (applause) But of course, the job is not done.

  • There is still discrimination and

  • prejudice and ethnic conflict inside the United

  • States that we have to be vigilant against.

  • So my point is all of us have within us biases

  • and prejudices of people who are not like

  • us or were not raised in the same faith or come

  • from a different ethnic background.

  • But the world is shrinking.

  • It's getting smaller.

  • You could think that way when we were

  • all living separately in villages and tribes,

  • and we didn't have contact with each other.

  • We now have the Internet and smart phones,

  • and our cultures are all colliding.

  • The world has gotten smaller and no country

  • is going to succeed if part of its population

  • is put on the sidelines because

  • they're discriminated against.

  • Malaysia won't succeed if non-Muslims

  • don't have opportunity.

  • (applause)

  • Myanmar won't succeed if the Muslim

  • population is oppressed.

  • No society is going to succeed if half your

  • population -- meaning women --

  • aren't getting the same education

  • and employment opportunities as men.

  • (applause)

  • So I think the key point for all of you,

  • especially as young people,

  • is you should embrace your culture.

  • You should be proud of who you

  • are and your background.

  • And you should appreciate the differences

  • in language and food.

  • And how you worship God is going to be different,

  • and those are things that you should be proud of.

  • But it shouldn't be a tool to look down

  • on somebody else.

  • It shouldn't be a reason to discriminate.

  • And you have to make sure that you are speaking out

  • against that in your daily life, and as you emerge as

  • leaders you should be on the side of politics that

  • brings people together rather

  • than drives them apart.

  • (applause)

  • That is the most important thing for

  • this generation.

  • And part of the way to do that is to be able to

  • stand in other people's shoes,

  • see through their eyes.

  • Almost every religion has within it the basic

  • principle that I, as a Christian,

  • understand from the teachings of Jesus.

  • Do unto others as you would have them

  • do unto you.

  • Treat people the way you want to be treated.

  • And if you're not doing that and if society

  • is not respecting that basic principle,

  • then we're going backwards instead of going forward.

  • And this is true all around the world.

  • And sometimes, it's among groups that those

  • of us on the outside, we look -- they look

  • exactly the same.

  • In Northern Ireland, there has been a raging

  • conflict -- although they have finally come

  • to arrive at peace -- because half or a portion of the

  • population is Catholic, a portion is Protestant.

  • From the outside, you look -- why are they arguing?

  • They're both Irish.

  • They speak the same language.

  • It seems as if they'd have nothing to argue about.

  • But that's been a part of Ireland that has been held

  • back and is poor and less developed than the part

  • of Ireland that didn't have that conflict.

  • In Africa, you go to countries --

  • my father's country of Kenya, where oftentimes you've seen

  • tribal conflicts from the outside you'd think,

  • what are they arguing about?

  • This is a country that has huge potential.

  • They should be growing, but instead they spend

  • all their time arguing and organizing politically

  • only around tribe and around ethnicity.

  • And then, when one gets on top, they're suspicious

  • and they're worried that the other might

  • take advantage of them.

  • And when power shifts, then it's payback.

  • And we see that in society after society.

  • The most important thing young people can

  • do is break out of that mindset.

  • When I was in Korea, I had a chance to --

  • or in Tokyo rather -- I had a chance to see an exhibit

  • with an astronaut, a Japanese astronaut

  • who was at the International Space Station

  • and it was looking at the entire globe and they're tracking now

  • changing weather patterns in part because

  • it gives us the ability to respond to disasters quicker.

  • And when you see astronauts from Japan

  • or from the United States or from Russia

  • or others working together, and they're looking down at

  • this planet from a distance you realize we're

  • all on this little rock in the middle of space and

  • the differences that seem so important to us from

  • a distance dissolve into nothing.

  • And so, we have to have that same perspective --

  • respecting everybody, treating everybody

  • equally under the law.

  • That has to be a principle that all of you uphold.

  • Great question.

  • (applause)

  • Let me call on the -- I'm going to go

  • boy, girl, boy, girl so that everybody

  • gets a fair chance.

  • Let's see, hold on.

  • This gentleman right here, right

  • there with the glasses.

  • (applause)

  • There you go.

  • Male Speaker: Hello, Mr. President.

  • The President: Hello.

  • Male Speaker: I'm from Malaysia, currently

  • with YES Alumni Alumni Malaysia.

  • Well, I have a question.

  • I wondered what was your first project -- community

  • service project that you didn't like

  • and how did the project impact your community?

  • Thank you so much.

  • The President: That's a great question.

  • (applause)

  • I told you that when I graduated from

  • college, I wanted to work in poor neighborhoods.

  • And so, I moved to Chicago and I worked.

  • This community had gone through

  • some very difficult times.

  • The steel plants there,

  • the steel mills had closed.

  • A lot of manufacturing was moving out of America or

  • becoming technologically obsolete, these old mills.

  • And so, these were areas

  • that had been entirely dependent on steel.

  • And as those jobs left, the communities

  • were being abandoned.

  • And there was also racial change in the area.

  • They had been predominantly white,

  • and then blacks and Latinos had moved in.

  • And there was fear among the various groups.

  • So they had a lot of problems.

  • I will tell you this, what I did was I organized

  • a series of meetings listening to people

  • to find out what they wanted

  • to do something about first.

  • The most immediate problem they saw was there

  • was a lot of crime that had emerged in the area,

  • but they didn't quite know how to do anything about it.

  • So I organized a meeting with the police commander,

  • so that they could file their complaints directly

  • to the police commander and try to get more

  • action to create more safe space in those communities

  • for children and to end people standing

  • on street corners, because it was depressing

  • the whole community.

  • Now, here's the main thing I want to tell you.

  • That first meeting, nobody came.

  • It was a complete failure and I was very depressed,

  • because I thought, well, everybody said that

  • they were concerned about crime,

  • but when I organized the meeting nobody came.

  • And what it made me realize is,

  • is that if you want to bring about change in a community

  • or in a nation it's not going to happen overnight.

  • Usually, it's very hard to bring about change,

  • because people are busy in their daily lives.

  • They have things to do.

  • One of the things I realized was I hadn't

  • organized the meeting at the right time.

  • It was right around dinner time, and if people were

  • working they were coming home and picking up their

  • kids, and they couldn't get

  • to the meeting fast enough.

  • So, first of all, you've got to try

  • to get people involved.

  • And a lot of people are busy in their own lives

  • or they don't think it's going to make

  • a difference or they're scared if they're speaking

  • out against authority.

  • And many of the problems that we're facing,

  • like trying to create jobs or better opportunity

  • or dealing with poverty or dealing with

  • the environment, these are problems

  • that have been going on for decades.

  • And so, to think that somehow you're going

  • to change it in a day or a week, and then

  • if it doesn't happen you just give up, well,

  • then you definitely won't succeed.

  • So the most important thing that I learned

  • as a young person trying to bring about change

  • is you have to be persistent, and you have

  • to get more people involved, and you have to form relationships

  • with different groups and different organizations.

  • And you have to listen to people about what they're

  • feeling and what they're concerned about,

  • and build trust.

  • And then, you have to try to find a small part

  • of the problem and get success on that first,

  • so that maybe from there you can start something else

  • and make it bigger and make it bigger,

  • until over time you are really making a difference

  • in your community and in that problem.

  • But you can't be impatient.

  • And the great thing about young people

  • is they're impatient.

  • The biggest problem with young people

  • is they're impatient.

  • It's a strength, because it's what makes

  • you want to change things.

  • But sometimes, you can be disappointed

  • if change doesn't happen right away and then you just give up.

  • And you just have to stay with it

  • and learn from your failures, as well as your successes.

  • Anita.

  • Ms. Woo: Mr. President, thank you very much.

  • We have a question from our friend in Singapore.

  • He asks, what is the legacy

  • you wish to leave behind?

  • The President: I've still got two

  • and a half years left as President,

  • so I hope he's not rushing me.

  • (laughter)

  • But what is true is that as President

  • of the United States, you have so many issues coming

  • at you every day, but sometimes

  • I try to step back and think about 20 years from now when

  • I look back what will I be most proud of or what

  • do I think will be most important

  • in the work that I've done.

  • Now, my most important legacy is Malia and Sasha,

  • who are turning out to be wonderful young people.

  • (applause)

  • So your children,

  • if you're a parent the most important legacy you have

  • is great children -- and I have those --

  • who are happy and healthy, and I think they're going

  • to do great things.

  • Another important legacy is being a good husband.

  • So I've tried to do that.

  • (applause)

  • That's important,

  • because if you don't do those things well, then everything

  • else you're going to have some problems with.

  • (laughter)

  • But I think as President, what I've tried

  • to do in the United States is really focus

  • on how do you create opportunity for all people.

  • And when I first came into office, we were

  • in a huge financial crisis that had hit the entire world.

  • And it was the worst crisis the United States

  • had had since the 1930s.

  • So the first thing I had to do was just make sure

  • that we stop the crisis and start allowing

  • the economy to recover.

  • And we've now created more than 9 million jobs and

  • the economy is beginning to improve

  • for a lot of people.

  • But what you've also seen is a trend

  • in the United States but also around the world in which even

  • when the economy grows, it tends to benefit

  • a lot of people at the very top, but the vast majority of

  • people, they don't benefit as much.

  • And you're starting to see bigger and bigger gaps

  • in inequality and in wealth and in opportunity.

  • And that's true not just in the United States,

  • it's true in Europe; it's long been true

  • in parts of Asia; it's been true in Latin America.

  • And I believe that economies work best

  • when growth and development is broad-based,

  • when it's shared -- when ordinary people,

  • if they work hard and they take responsibility,

  • they can succeed.

  • Not everybody is going to be rich,

  • but everybody should be able to live a good life.

  • Not everybody is going to be a billionaire,

  • but everybody should be able to have a nice home

  • and educate their children and feel

  • some sense of security.

  • So that's not something that I can do by myself

  • as President of the United States,

  • but everything that I do -- whether it's providing more help

  • for people to go to college, or giving early childhood

  • education to young children because we know

  • that the younger children get some additional

  • schooling, especially poor children,

  • the better off they'll do in school for all the years

  • to come, to the work that we're trying to do in providing health

  • care for all Americans so that they don't

  • experience a crisis when somebody in their family gets

  • sick -- all of those efforts are with the objective

  • of making sure that ordinary people,

  • if they work hard and act responsibly, they can succeed.

  • And internationally, my main goal has been

  • to work with other partners to promote a system of rules

  • so that conflicts can be resolved peacefully,

  • so that nations observe basic rules of behavior,

  • so that whether you're a big country or a small

  • country, you know that there are certain

  • principles that are observed --

  • that might doesn't just make right, but that there's

  • a set of ideals and there's justice both inside countries

  • and between countries.

  • Now, that means trying to end the proliferation

  • of nuclear weapons, which are a threat to humanity.

  • And we've made progress in that front,

  • me negotiating the reduction of our nuclear stockpiles

  • with the Russians, and trying to resolve through

  • diplomacy the problem that Iran has been trying

  • to pursue nuclear weapons, and working with

  • countries like Malaysia to prevent the proliferation

  • of nuclear weapons.

  • That means working to get chemical weapons

  • out of Syria.

  • It means trying to promote a just peace

  • between the Israelis and the Palestinians.

  • It means opening up to Burma.

  • And I was the first President to visit there,

  • and seeing if we could take advantage

  • of the opportunity with Aung San Suu Kyi's release

  • to create a country that was a responsible part

  • of the world order.

  • Sometimes our efforts have been successful;

  • sometimes, as I told this young man here, my efforts

  • initially haven't been as successful

  • and I've had to keep on trying.

  • And I am confident that when I'm done as President

  • there's still going to be parts of the world

  • that are having war, that are having conflict,

  • that are oppressing their own people.

  • So I'm not going to solve all these problems.

  • I've got to leave some work for all of you.

  • (laughter)

  • But what I do hope is that I will have made progress

  • on each of those fronts -- that if when I leave

  • I can say there are a few more countries that are

  • democracies now and the United States helped;

  • if there are countries where I can say --

  • or areas of the world where I can say we avoided conflict

  • between two countries because we helped

  • to mediate a dispute, I'll be proud of that.

  • If there are countries where a spotlight has been

  • shined internationally on the oppression

  • of a minority group and it has forced that country

  • to change its practices, that will be a success.

  • I don't consider -- I don't think I can do that

  • by myself, of course.

  • I can only do that not only with the cooperation

  • and consultation of other leaders,

  • but it's also other citizens of the world --

  • all of you and people in various regions,

  • they've got to want more justice and more peace

  • in order for us to achieve it.

  • Sometimes the United States is viewed as,

  • on the one hand, the cause of everybody's problem,

  • or on the other hand, the United States is expected

  • to solve everybody's problem.

  • And we are a big, powerful nation and we take

  • our responsibilities very seriously,

  • but we can only do so much.

  • Ultimately, the people in these countries

  • themselves have to partner with us -- because we have problems

  • in our own country that we have to solve.

  • But hopefully, I'm also lifting

  • up certain universal principles and ideals

  • that all of us can embrace and share.

  • All right, it's a woman's turn.

  • It's a young woman's turn.

  • I've got to -- let's see who is back here.

  • No, it's a young lady's turn.

  • Okay, this young lady right here --

  • since the microphone is right there.

  • Female Speaker: Good afternoon, Mr. President,

  • and welcome to Malaysia.

  • Gathering from what you've said,

  • I think it's a shared consensus that youth worldwide

  • can be the catalyst, planting the seeds

  • for an early conditioning on certain global issues here.

  • So my question is how exactly

  • can America lead us youth internationally in championing

  • such issues, for example, climate change,

  • women empowerment, poverty eradication --

  • the goal being to bring the human race together?

  • It appears that a lot of policies have been put

  • in place, but a lot of the policies that

  • have been put in place by the Gen Xers, the Baby Boomers.

  • People like us, the Gen Ys, we don't have

  • a say in this policy, so we are supposed to champion them,

  • but how are we supposed to do all these things?

  • The President: I'm trying to figure

  • out which generation I am.

  • (laughter)

  • You got Baby Boomers, then Gen X,

  • and then there's a Gen Y -- we're on Y?

  • Is that Z, are they here yet, or -- that's next?

  • Well, first of all, just to be very specific,

  • as I said in my speech, part of the reason that I like

  • to meet with young people is to get their

  • suggestions and their ideas.

  • But then what we try to do is set up a process

  • and a network of young leaders who can share ideas with

  • each other and with us, to let us know how they

  • think we can empower you.

  • So coming out of this meeting,

  • there will be mechanisms through social media and

  • in our embassies in each of the 10 ASEAN countries where

  • we're going to be bringing together youth leaders

  • to talk to each other about their plans,

  • what their priorities are, how they think the United States

  • can be most helpful.

  • And we're going to take your suggestions.

  • And let's take the example of something

  • like climate change.

  • The voice of young people on this issue

  • is so important because you are the ones who are going

  • to have to deal with the consequences

  • of this most significantly.

  • I rode with Prime Minister Najib from our press

  • conference to the new MaGIC Center that's

  • been set up -- entrepreneurial center that came out of

  • our global entrepreneur summit that was hosted

  • here in Malaysia.

  • And on the ride over, it hadn't started raining

  • yet, but you could tell it was going

  • to be raining soon.

  • And he said that here in Malaysia you've already

  • seen a change in weather patterns --

  • it used to be that the dry season

  • and the rainy season was very clear.

  • Now it all just kind of is blurring together.

  • Now, not all of that can be directly

  • attributed precisely to climate change.

  • But when you look at what's been happening

  • all across the country or all around the world,

  • there's no doubt that weather patterns are changing.

  • It is getting warmer.

  • That is going to have impacts in terms

  • of more flooding, more drought, displacement.

  • It could affect food supplies.

  • It could affect the incidences of diseases.

  • Coastal communities could be severely affected.

  • And what happens when humans are placed

  • under stress is the likelihood of conflict increases.

  • There is a theory that one of the things

  • that happened in Syria to trigger the protests

  • that resulted in the terrible, violent efforts

  • to suppress them by President Assad was repeated drought

  • in Syria that drove people off their land,

  • so they could no longer afford to make the traditional

  • living that they had made.

  • Now, whether that's true

  • or not we don't know precisely.

  • But what we do know is that you see

  • in communities that are under severe weather pressure --

  • drought, famine, food prices increasing --

  • they're more likely to be in conflict.

  • And you're going to have to deal with this,

  • unless we do something about it.

  • So the question is what can we do?

  • Every country should be coming up with

  • a Climate Action Plan to try to reduce its carbon

  • emissions.

  • In Southeast Asia, one of the most important issues

  • is deforestation.

  • In Indonesia and Malaysia, what you've seen is huge

  • portions of tropical forests that actually use

  • carbon and so reduce the effects of climate change,

  • reduce carbon being released into the

  • atmosphere and warming the planet --

  • they're just being shredded because of primarily

  • the palm oil industry.

  • And there are large business

  • interests behind that industry.

  • Now, the question is are we going to in each

  • of those countries say how can we help preserve

  • these forests while using a different approach

  • to economic development that does less

  • to damage the atmosphere?

  • And that means engaging

  • then with the various stakeholders.

  • You've got to talk to the businesses involved.

  • You've got to talk to the government,

  • the communities who may be getting jobs --

  • because their first priority is feeding themselves,

  • so if you just say, we've got to stop cutting

  • down the forests, but you don't have an alternative

  • opportunity for people then they

  • may just ignore you.

  • So there are going to be all kinds of pieces

  • just to that one part of the problem.

  • And each country may have a different element to it.

  • The point, though, is that you have to be part

  • of the solution, not part of the problem.

  • You have to say, this is important.

  • You don't have to be a climate science expert,

  • but you can educate yourselves on the issue.

  • You can discuss it with your peer groups.

  • You can organize young people to interact

  • with international organizations

  • that are already dealing with this issue.

  • You can help to publicize it.

  • You can educate your parents,

  • friends, coworkers.

  • And through that process,

  • you can potentially change policy.

  • So it may take -- it will take years.

  • It will not happen next week.

  • But our hope is that through this network

  • that we're going to be developing that

  • we can be a partner with you in that process.

  • So I just want to check how many --

  • how much time do we have here?

  • Who is in charge?

  • Ms. Woo: We've got time, Mr. President.

  • The President: How much time?

  • Ms. Woo: A couple more questions.

  • The President: A couple more questions --

  • all right, because I just want to make sure that

  • I'm being fair here.

  • All right, it's a guy's turn.

  • Let's see -- all right, how about this guy,

  • because I like his hair cut, the guy with

  • the spiky hair right there.

  • (applause)

  • Male Speaker: In your opinion, what are the top three advice

  • to fellow Malaysians and government to become

  • a developed country in six years' time?

  • As this is one of country's missions

  • and I think it's important for fellow Malaysians

  • to contribute together in order to achieve that.

  • Thank you.

  • (applause)

  • The President: Well, I had an extensive conversation

  • with Prime Minister Najib about

  • his development strategy.

  • First of all, Malaysia

  • is now a middle-income country.

  • It's done much better than many other countries

  • in per capita income and growth over the last two

  • decades, and there's been some wise leadership

  • that has helped to promote Malaysian exports

  • and to help to train its people.

  • You've got high literacy rates,

  • which is critically important.

  • Investing in people is the single

  • most important thing in the knowledge economy.

  • Traditionally, wealth was defined

  • by land and natural resources.

  • Today the most important resources

  • is between our ears.

  • And Malaysia has made a good investment

  • in young people.

  • So that continues to be I think the most

  • important strategy for growth in the 21st century.

  • And in the United States, my main focus

  • is improving our education system and lifelong learning.

  • Because part of what's changed in the economy --

  • in the 20th century, you got a change

  • at a company, you might stay there for 30 years;

  • things didn't change that much.

  • Now you may be at one company and that company

  • may be absorbed, and you might have to retrain

  • for a new job because the thing that you were doing

  • before has been made obsolete

  • because of technology.

  • So we have to keep on investing in not only

  • elementary school and secondary school

  • and even universities.

  • But in the United States, for example, we have a

  • system of community colleges and job training

  • where somebody who's in their 30s or even 40s

  • or 50s can go back, get retrained,

  • get more skills, adapt to a new industry,

  • and then be a productive citizen.

  • That's a critical investment that

  • needs to be made.

  • The second thing that I know Prime Minister Najib

  • is focused on -- and this applies throughout

  • the region -- is if you want to move

  • to the next level of development, then you

  • have to open up an economy to innovation and entrepreneurship.

  • The initial push for growth in Southeast Asia

  • initially started with exporting raw materials,

  • and then shifted to manufacturing

  • and light assembly and being part of the global supply chain.

  • And that's all a very important

  • ladder into development.

  • But now a lot of wealth is being created

  • by new products and new ideas.

  • And at least in the United States, for example,

  • we don't want to just assemble the latest

  • smartphone, we want to invent

  • the latest smartphone.

  • We want to invent the apps and the content

  • for those smartphones.

  • And then we have an asset that whoever

  • is manufacturing it, some of the value

  • is still flowing to us.

  • Well, what that requires then is changes

  • in the economy to make it more open,

  • to make it more entrepreneurial.

  • Some of the old systems have to be broken down.

  • Now, different countries in ASEAN and different

  • countries around the world are at different

  • stages of development.

  • In some countries, the most important thing

  • for development is just basic rule of law,

  • and something that I said earlier, which is making sure

  • that the law applies to everybody in the same way.

  • I believe if Malaysia is going to take that

  • next leap, then it's going to have to make sure

  • that the economy is one where everybody has

  • the opportunity, regardless of where

  • they started, to succeed.

  • (applause)

  • And that energy has to be unleashed.

  • And I think Prime Minister Najib understands that.

  • And the trade agreement that we're trying

  • to create, the TPP, part of what we're trying

  • to do is to create higher standards for labor protection,

  • higher standards for environmental protection,

  • more consistent protection

  • of intellectual property -- because increasingly

  • that's the next phase of wealth.

  • All those things require more transparency

  • and more accountability and more rule of law,

  • and I think that it's entirely consistent

  • with Malaysia moving into the next phase.

  • Now, it's hard to change old ways of doing things

  • -- and that's true for every country.

  • I mean, China right now, after unprecedented

  • growth over the last 20 years, realizes

  • it's got to change its whole strategy.

  • It's been so export-oriented,

  • but now they're starting to realize that

  • if they want to continue to grow they've got to develop

  • consumer markets inside their own country.

  • And what that means is, is that they've got to give

  • workers more ability to spend on consumer goods,

  • and that they have to have a social safety net

  • so that workers aren't just saving all the time,

  • because if they get sick they don't have any social

  • insurance programs and they don't

  • have any retirement groups.

  • And so they're starting to make these shifts,

  • but these are hard shifts.

  • Even in a country that's controlled

  • by the central party that's not democratic.

  • It's because certain people have gotten

  • accustomed to and done very well

  • with an export-driven strategy.

  • So when you shift, there's going

  • to be somebody who resists.

  • That's true in every country.

  • It's true in the United States.

  • We've got to change how we do things.

  • And when you try to change,

  • somebody somewhere is benefiting from the status quo.

  • Malaysia is no different.

  • But I'm confident that you can make it happen.

  • I'll take two more questions.

  • And it's a young lady's turn.

  • So, guys, you can all put down your hands.

  • (laughter)

  • Let's see -- this young lady

  • with the yellow.

  • Female Speaker: Good morning.

  • I'm from Indonesia.

  • The President: Apa kabar?

  • Female Speaker: Baik-baik saja.

  • The President: Baik.

  • Female Speaker: Well, okay, I have a very short question.

  • What does happiness mean for you?

  • The President: What does happiness mean to me?

  • Female Speaker: Yes.

  • The President: Wow, you guys --

  • that's a big, philosophical question.

  • (applause)

  • I mentioned earlier my family,

  • and it really is true that the older I get the more --

  • when I think about when I'm on my deathbed --

  • I mean, I don't think about this all the time.

  • (laughter)

  • I don't want you to think --

  • I'm still fairly young.

  • But when I think, at the end of my life

  • and I'm looking back, what will have been most important

  • to me, I think it's the time

  • I will have spent with the people I love.

  • And so that makes me happy.

  • But I also think that, as I get older,

  • what's most important to me is feeling as if I've been true

  • to my beliefs and that I've lived with some integrity.

  • Now, that doesn't always make you happy

  • in the sense of you're laughing or just enjoying life --

  • because sometimes, being true to your

  • beliefs is uncomfortable.

  • Sometimes doing things that you think are right

  • may put you in some conflict with somebody.

  • Sometimes people may not appreciate it and

  • it may be inconvenient.

  • But I think that part of being satisfied

  • at least with life as you get older is feeling as if you know

  • that every day you wake up and there's certain

  • things you believe in -- for example,

  • respecting other people, or showing kindness to others,

  • or trying to promote justice, or whatever

  • it is that you think is best in you -- that at the end

  • of each day you can say, okay, you know what,

  • I was consistent with what I say I'm about,

  • what I say I believe in -- the image I have of myself.

  • And when I'm uncomfortable is when I think, you know,

  • I didn't do my best today.

  • Maybe I didn't speak out when

  • I should have spoken out.

  • Maybe I didn't work as hard on this issue

  • as I should have worked.

  • Then I'm tossing and turning

  • and I don't feel good.

  • And I think that having that kind of integrity

  • is important -- where you can look at yourself

  • in the mirror and you can say, okay, I am who I want --

  • who I say I want to be.

  • And nobody is perfect and everybody is going

  • to make mistakes, but I think if you feel

  • as if you're always striving towards your ideals,

  • then you'll feel okay at the end.

  • Okay, last question.

  • And it's -- let's see.

  • No, no, it's a guy's question.

  • Women, put down your hands.

  • (laughter)

  • Okay, I'll call on this gentleman here

  • because he -- there you go, with the glasses.

  • Male Speaker: Good evening, Mr. President Obama.

  • I'm from Malaysia.

  • I'm an undergrad from University of Malaya.

  • So my question is, in your position right now,

  • what values that you uphold the most that you think

  • is very important, that makes you what you are today?

  • And what do you wish to bring that value

  • to the young people of today that can change the world

  • to become a better world?

  • Thank you.

  • The President: Well, thank you.

  • I'm going to take another question after that,

  • because I've already answered this question.

  • Wait, wait, wait -- let me

  • -- (laughter) --

  • let me explain the -- what I think is most important

  • is showing people respect who you disagree with, right?

  • (applause)

  • And so, for example,

  • there's a note over there -- I don't know what those young

  • people are putting a note about -- but I think that

  • the basic idea that if somebody is not like you,

  • if they look differently than you, if they believe

  • differently than you -- that you are treating them

  • as you want to be treated.

  • If you are applying those ideas, I think you're

  • going to be halfway there in terms of solving most

  • of the world's problems.

  • And a lot of that is around some

  • of the traditional divisions that we have in our society --

  • race, ethnicity, religion, gender.

  • Treat people with respect, whoever they are,

  • and expect your governments to treat

  • everybody with respect.

  • (applause)

  • And if you do that, then you're

  • going to be okay.

  • All right, last question.

  • Young ladies -- wait, wait, wait,

  • everybody put down their hands for a second.

  • Okay, now I've heard from -- I've had an Indonesian,

  • a Malaysian, a Cambodian, Myanmar.

  • Thailand didn't get called on.

  • So I think -- all right, Thailand.

  • Where -- okay.

  • And the Philippines -- well, see,

  • I can't call on everybody.

  • (laughter)

  • Thailand said -- they were the first

  • ones to shout.

  • Go ahead, this young lady right here.

  • Female Speaker: Hi, President.

  • Very short question.

  • What are the things that you regret now that

  • you have done in the past?

  • The President: What are the things that I regret?

  • Oh, the list is so long.

  • (laughter)

  • I regret calling on you,

  • because now I'm going to be telling everybody my business.

  • (laughter)

  • No, I'm just joking about that.

  • (laughter)

  • I'm now 52.

  • And I still feel pretty good.

  • I'm a little gray-haired.

  • But I will tell you two things I regret --

  • one is very specific, one is more general.

  • The specific thing is I regret not having

  • spent more time with my mother.

  • Because she died early -- she got cancer

  • right around when she was my age, actually,

  • she was just a year older than I am now -- she died.

  • It happened very fast, in about six months.

  • And I realized that -- there was a stretch

  • of time from when I was, let's say,

  • 20 until I was 30 where I was so busy with my own

  • life that I didn't always reach out and communicate

  • with her and ask her how she was doing

  • and tell her about things.

  • I was nice and I'd call and write once in a while.

  • But this goes to what I was saying earlier

  • about what you remember in the end I think

  • is the people you love.

  • I realized that I didn't-- every single day,

  • or at least more often, just spend time with her

  • and find out what she was thinking

  • and what she was doing, because she had been such

  • an important part of my life.

  • Now, that's natural as young people.

  • As you grow up, you become independent.

  • But for those of you who have not called their

  • parents lately, I would just say that

  • that is something, actually, that I regret.

  • The more general answer is I regret wasting time.

  • I think when I was young I spent a lot of time

  • on things that I realize now were not very important

  • and I wish I had used my time more wisely.

  • Now, I don't want people to spend every minute

  • of every day working all the time, because you have

  • to enjoy life and you have to have friends and

  • you have to appreciate all that life has to offer.

  • But I do think that in America at least,

  • but now I think worldwide, we spend an awful lot of time

  • on diversions -- watching TV or playing video games.

  • And all that time, when you add it all up,

  • I say to myself, I could have spent more time learning

  • a foreign language, or I could have spent more

  • time working on a project that was important.

  • And I think it would be useful for all of you

  • to consider how you're spending your time

  • and make sure that you're making every day count.

  • Let me just say this by way of thank you

  • to all of you.

  • I think you've asked terrific questions.

  • I'm so impressed with all of you and what you have

  • done and what you'll do in the future.

  • I do want you to feel optimistic

  • about your future.

  • Even though I told you about some problems

  • like climate change that seem so big now,

  • I always say -- we get White House interns to come

  • in and they work at the White House, and they're

  • there for six months, and then I usually speak to them

  • at the end of six months.

  • And I always tell them that despite how hard

  • sometimes the world seems to be,

  • and all you see on television is war and conflict and poverty

  • and violence, the truth is that if you had

  • to choose when to be born, not knowing where

  • or who you would be, in all of human history,

  • now would be the time.

  • Because the world is less violent, it is healthier,

  • it is wealthier, it is more tolerant

  • and it offers more opportunity than any time

  • in human history for more people than any time

  • in human history.

  • Now, that doesn't mean that there aren't

  • still terrible things happening around the world

  • or in this region.

  • We still have things like human trafficking.

  • And we still have terrible abuse of children.

  • And there are conflicts.

  • And so these are things that we're going

  • to have to tackle and deal with.

  • But you should know that with

  • each successive generation things have improved just

  • a little bit.

  • And over time, that little bit adds to a lot.

  • And it's now up to you, the next generation,

  • to make sure that 20 years from now,

  • or 30 years from now, people look back and say, wow,

  • things are a lot better now than they were back then.

  • And there will still be problems 20 or 30 years

  • from now also.

  • But they will be different problems,

  • because you will have

  • solved many of the problems that exist today.

  • And America wants to be a partner with you in that

  • process, so good luck.

  • Thank you, everybody.

  • (applause)

  • Ms. Woo: Thank you very much, Mr. President.

  • It's been a wonderful opportunity and

  • we appreciate it very much.

  • The President: Thank you, everybody.

  • (applause)

Ms. Woo: Welcome to the Young Southeast Asian

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歐巴馬總統在東南亞青年領袖倡議市政廳發表演講 (President Obama Speaks at the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall)

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    richardwang 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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