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  • What is up with this idea of people being left-brained and right-brained?

    人們可分類成左腦思考或右腦思考?

  • Is it a myth?

    這是迷思嗎?

  • Actually, no.

    事實上不是喔!

  • The thing is some people are more left-brained and others are more right-brained.

    有些人較常用左腦思考,有些人則是常用右腦思考。

  • We found out that what determines which side has dominance happens before we're even born.

    我們發現在人們出生之前就已經決定是由哪一側的大腦主導。

  • In the womb, when our spines develop, the way they wire up to our developing brains determines which side is dominant.

    當我們的脊椎在子宮裡發育時,他們連接到正在發育的大腦,就已經決定哪一側為主導。

  • Why do we have a dominant side?

    為什麼我們要有主導的一側呢?

  • Lateralization.

    功能側化。

  • This refers to some brain functions taking place in one hemisphere or one side, rather than the other.

    這是指某些大腦功能只發生在一側,而不是另一側。

  • Each hemisphere controls a different body side as well.

    每個半球也控制不同側的身體。

  • Your dominant brain side connects to your dominant body side.

    主導你的大腦那一側也會連接到身體那一側。

  • The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body.

    左腦控制右半側的身體。

  • And the right side, the left.

    右腦控制左半側的身體。

  • This cross-wiring of neural pathway means, if you are left-handed you are more relying on the right side of the brain.

    這種交叉布線的神經通路代表如果你是左撇子,你就是較依賴用右腦思考。

  • And again vice versa.

    相反地,如果你是右撇子,你就較傾向用左腦思考。

  • How does this affect our thinking style?

    這會如何影響我們的思維呢?

  • The left side and the right are responsible for very distinct thinking patterns.

    左腦和右腦負責非常不同的思維方式。

  • Generally, the right brain thinks in pictures instead of words.

    一般來說,右腦是以圖像思考,而不是文字。

  • Using intuition and focusing on the bigger picture.

    運用直覺和專注於更大的前景。

  • The left focuses on actual words.

    左腦專注於實際的文字。

  • Thinking in a very verbal way.

    以非常口頭的方式思考。

  • Honing in to details first, and then putting them together to form a whole picture.

    先聚焦細節,然後把它們拼湊形成整體圖像來思考。

  • It's widely agreed upon that the right side is creative and the left is logical.

    這就是為什麼我們認同右腦是創新的,左腦是合乎邏輯的。

  • How is language affected?

    那語言是如何受到影響呢?

  • The left side is good for vocabulary, grammar, and literal meanings.

    左腦擅長背詞彙、文法和字面意思。

  • The right side is great for intonation and accentuation, basically, how we speak.

    右腦擅長語調和重音,基本上就是我們如何說話。

  • How is music heard in the brain?

    如何在大腦中聽到音樂呢?

  • We already know the right side is more creative.

    我們已經知道右腦較具創造力。

  • Music processing takes place in the entire brain.

    音樂在整個大腦中環繞。

  • With the right side focusing on the melody, while the left side focuses on the motor scale your hands need to play the instrument.

    右腦專注在旋律,左腦則專注於運動音階,讓你的手可以彈奏樂器。

  • Is it true that math is left-brain business?

    數學真的是左腦的專長?

  • We assume the left side, being more logical, does more math.

    我們假設左腦較有邏輯性,可以處理更多數學運算。

  • Things such as counting, adding, subtracting, etc.

    像是加減乘除運算等等。

  • The right, however, actually helps with estimating amount of sets of objects.

    然而,實際上右腦有助於我們估算物件。

  • While your left brain might help you take a test, the right brain can tell you how many boxes are still on the delivery pallet at work.

    雖然左腦可以幫你考試,但右腦可以告訴你工作托盤上還有多少盒子。

  • Which side handles the memories?

    那哪一側處理記憶呢?

  • The hippocampus is actually the part of the brain associated with memory.

    實際上,海馬體是與記憶有關的大腦部分。

  • And it occupies both sides of the brain.

    它佔據了大腦兩側。

  • The left side has been deemed more important for storing memories, as its strength is in retrieval.

    因為左腦的優勢在於檢索,所以被認為是儲存記憶較重要的一側。

  • The right side is good for reciting, like multiplication tables.

    而右腦較擅長背誦,像是九九乘法表。

  • Which side will help me more in wilderness survival camp?

    哪一側會幫助我在野外求生營中生存下來?

  • Depending on our situation, the sides we depend on change.

    根據我們不同的情況,所需要的兩側會有變化。

  • Studies have shown that in warm places with more calm moods and less risks to your life, the right side is better.

    研究發現在溫暖的環境下,情緒更加平靜,生命危險較小,右腦側會比較好。

  • The left kicks in when it's cold.

    在寒冷的時候,左腦側開始起作用。

  • The food is scarce, and threats to your life like unyielding polar bears are abundant.

    食物短缺,加上許多不屈不撓的北極熊威脅著你的性命。

  • Survival skills are based more on spatial awareness and logic.

    生存技能更多依賴空間警覺性和邏輯性。

  • Not creativity.

    而不是創造力。

  • So the left side controls more of our ability to survive.

    所以左腦掌控更多我們的生存能力。

  • How does damage to the right side affect a person?

    右腦受傷會對人們造成什麼影響?

  • Damage to the right side could lead to self harm and even suicide.

    右側受傷可能導致自殘甚至自殺。

  • An overactive right side can cause feelings of depression and angst.

    右側過度活動會導致沮喪和焦慮感。

  • It can also cause problems with language and perception, such as the lack of emotion while speaking.

    還可能造成語言和感知的問題。像是說話時缺少情緒。

  • How does damage to the left side affect a person?

    左腦受傷會對人們造成什麼影響?

  • Left-side damage affects vision.

    左腦受損會影響視力。

  • There is a reduction in spatial frequency,

    空間頻率降低了。

  • so we only see the larger parts of an image.

    所以我們只能看到圖像較大的部分。

  • Speech also seems to be littered with grammatical errors.

    說話也似乎充滿語法錯誤。

  • This is called Broca's aphasia.

    這稱為布洛卡失語症。

  • So, which side is superior?

    所以哪一側比較好?

  • It's important to stress that there is no right or wrong way to think.

    需要強調的是,並沒有正確或是錯誤的思維方式。

  • Both sides have their advantages and simply represent two ways of thinking.

    兩側各有優勢,代表著兩種不同的思維方式。

  • If you want to increase your brain power, work on both sides of your noggin.

    如果你想要增加自己的腦力,兩側都要努力。

What is up with this idea of people being left-brained and right-brained?

人們可分類成左腦思考或右腦思考?

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