Name: AMR挑戰。慶祝抗菌素抗藥性戰士之夜（2019年9月23日錄製）。 (The AMR Challenge: A Night Celebrating Antimicrobial Resistance Fighters (Recorded Sept. 23, 2019))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:45:31.000Z
Duration: 1 h 13 min 49 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

THE AMR CHALLENGE SEPTEMBER 23, 2019 7:00 8:30 P.M.

[VIDEO] MORE AND MORE BACTERIA WERE BECOMING RESISTANT SPREADING ACROSS THE GLOBE VERY SOON,

WE WILL NOT HAVE ENOUGH ANTIBIOTICS TO TREAT INFECTIONS.

THIS IS A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM THAT NEEDSTO BE SOLVED.

AT CDC WE WORK A LOT WITH OUR PARTNERS INTERNATIONALLY TO DETECT AND RESPOND TO THREATS

THAT ARE CURRENT HEALTHCARE, LIKE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE.

ONE OF THE WAYS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE IS THROUGH USING EXISTING TECHNOLOGY

TO HELP US THINK ABOUT PROBLEMS DIFFERENTLY.

ONE OF THE WAYS WE'RE DOING THIS IS THROUGH AN APP CALLED ACUMEN

WITH THE ACUMEN APPLICATION, YOU HAVE THE GUIDELINES OF ALL THE ANTIBIOTIC USE

IN THE HOSPITAL, AND THE GUIDELINES OF INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL.

THE CONTACT PRECAUTIONS, AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS, ALL THE ISOLATIONS AND THE HAND HYGIENE TOO.

FOR THE PATIENTS, THE BEST BENEFIT OF THIS APPLICATION IS

TO HAVE THE RIGHT ANTIBIOTIC.KNOWING THE RIGHT ANTIBIOTIC IN THE RIGHT TIME, IN THE RIGHT DOSE,

FOR THE RIGHT PATIENTS, I THINK IT MAKES A HUGE IMPACT.

THE ECHO MODEL IS ANOTHER WAY THAT WE'RE USING EXISTING TECHNOLOGY, SOMETHING THAT'S AS SIMPLE

AS A WEBCAM, AS A WAY TO TEACH LABORATORIANS HOW CAN WE BETTER USE THE MICROSCOPES

AND THE EQUIPMENT THAT THEY HAVE TO BOLSTER THEIR TRAINING

SO THAT WE CAN BETTER DETECT ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT BACTERIA.

BECAUSE WE WON'T BE ABLE TO DO ANYTHING ABOUT THE BACTERIA IF WE DON'T KNOW IT'S THERE.

BY USING VIRTUAL CONNECTIVITY, 100 IF NOT 150 PARTICIPANTS,

WE CAN CREATE A SAFE HAVEN FOR THE PARTICIPANTS WHERE THEY'RE ABLE

WHERE THEY FEEL FREE TO ASK QUESTIONS AMONGST THEMSELVES, TO KNOW HOW TO FIND

WHERE THE PROBLEM WAS AND CORRECT IT SO THAT THE NEXT TIME, IT DOESN'T HAPPEN AGAIN.

WHAT CDC HAS RECOGNIZED IS THAT TECHNOLOGY IS REALLY CRITICAL.

BUT WHAT'S ALSO REALLY IMPORTANT IS HAVING THAT HUMAN INTERACTION,

HAVING THAT MENTORSHIP AND THAT TRAINING.

WE WERE CALLED TO ASSIST THIS REALLY LARGE PUBLIC HOSPITAL

BECAUSE THEY WERE SEEING HIGH RATES OF RESISTANT BACTERIA.

WE WERE ABLE TO IDENTIFY WHAT ARE THE MAJOR GAPS THAT COULD BE ADDRESSED,

AND IMPORTANTLY HOW CAN WE MAKE THOSE CHANGES LAST OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME?

ONE AREA WAS SAFE PREPARATION OF MEDICATION.

THE OTHER PART WE LOOKED AT WAS TO HAVE THE EXPERT

IN INFECTION CONTROL VISITING OUR UNIT REGULARLY TO ASSIST THAT IPC NURSE

BUT TO ME EVEN MUCH MORE IMPORTANT IS THE PHARMACIST IS MONITORING MEDICATION ERRORS,

THE ROLE OF A CLINICAL PHARMACIST IS HIGHLY, HIGHLY, HIGHLY IMPORTANT.

TO LOOK AFTER OUR ANTIBIOTICS, TO PRESCRIBE CORRECTLY,

O CONTROL ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN THE HOSPITAL.

AND OUR GOAL IS THAT NO MOTHER WOULD TAKE HER BABY HOME AS A CORPSE FROM THIS UNIT.

BECAUSE THESE ANTIBIOTIC- RESISTANT BACTERIA ARE ACTUALLY SPREADING FROM ONE PERSON

TO ANOTHER PERSON, TO COMMUNITIES AND EVEN ACROSS BORDERS, WE ALL HAVE A ROLE TO PLAY

BECAUSE WE ALL HAVE A STAKE IN THE OUTCOME.

WE REALLY NEED MORE COMMITMENTS AND WE REALLY NEED MORE ACTION.

WHETHER YOU'RE THE HEAD OF A COUNTRY, THE HEAD OF A HOSPITAL, OR EVEN JUST THE HEAD

OF A HOUSEHOLD, I THINK THERE ARE A LOT OF THINGS THAT YOU CAN DO TOGETHER

I KNOW A LOT OF YOU HAVE COME FROM FAR AND WIDE

AND EVEN BRAVED THE STICKY NEW YORK SUBWAY TO BE HERE.

DR. REDFIELD, THE CDC DIRECTOR, WAS DUE TO BE HERE TONIGHT,

BUT HE HAS BEEN CALLED AWAY URGENTLY TO THE WHITE HOUSE SO HE SENDS HIS APOLOGIES.

I LEAD THE GLOBAL HEALTH TEAM OF THE BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM IN LONDON.

THE BUREAU IS BRITAIN'S BIGGEST NON PROFIT MAJOR ORGANIZATION.

AND WE WRITE STORIES AND MAKE FILMS THAT ARE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST.

SO FOR THE PAST THREE YEARS, WE HAVE BEEN WORKING

ON AN INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM PROJECT ABOUT DRUG RESISTANCE.

MY TEAM TRAVELED ALL OVER THE WORLD MEETING PEOPLE AFFECTED BY DRUG RESISTANT INFECTIONS.

THIS TIME LAST YEAR, I WAS IN A HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA.

THERE, I MET PINKY, A YOUNG WOMAN IN A BEAUTIFUL GREEN SARI.

SHE WAS PAINTING HER NAILED A PURPLE GLITTERY POLISH WHEN I MET HER AND ONCE THE POLISH DRIED,

SHE TOOK ME THROUGH A CLOSED DOOR AND SAID THAT IS WHERE MY BABY IS BEING KEPT.

THERE WAS NO WINDOW INTO THE ROOM AND I COULDN'T SEE HIM.

HE HAD BEEN IN THE HOSPITAL FOR MORE THAN TWO WEEKS.

SHE HAD AN INFECTION THAT WAS RESISTANT TO NEARLY ANTIBIOTIC,

EXCEPT ONE WHICH WAS BEING GIVEN INTRAVENOUSLY.

THIS IS THE TIME WHEN I'M SUPPOSED TO BE HOLDING AND FEEDING MY DAUGHTER,

WHEN I LEFT INDIA, PINKY WAS PRAYING THAT HER DAUGHTER MIGHT LIVE.

IN ANOTHER PART OF INDIA, WE MET A FATHER WITH MULTI DRUG RESISTANT TB.

HE HAD TO TAKE A COCKTAIL OF DRUGS WHICH HAD SEVERE SIDE EFFECTS AND HE WAS VERY DEPRESSED.

THIS, COUPLED WITH THE FACT THAT NONE OF HIS FAMILY WOULD VISIT HIM FOR FEAR

OF CATCHING THE DISEASE, LEFT HIM SUICIDAL.

IN MALAWI, WE MET A YOUNG WOMAN WHO JUST LOST HER CHILD DURING CHILDBIRTH.

THE WOUND FROM HER C SECTION HAD BECOME INFECTED WITH RESISTANT BACTERIA.

DOCTORS COULDN'T CRUSH IT WITH ANTIBIOTICS SO THEY WERE FORCED TO SURGICALLY REMOVE HER WOMB.

IN THE U.K., WE MET EMILY, SHE SUFFERED A RESISTANT INFECTION WHILE PREGNANT

AND WAS FORCED TO MAKE A FRIGHTENING DECISION ABOUT WHETHER TO TAKE ANTIBIOTICS

THAT NEVER HAD BEEN CHILD ON PREGNANT WOMEN BEFORE.

THESE PEOPLE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS AFFECTED BY AMR

THAT NUMBER IS SET TO INCREASE IF WE DON'T ACT.

BUT WHILE THE PROBLEM IS VAST, LOTS OF ACTION IS HAPPENING TO STEM ITS RISE.

THE BUREAU RAN A SERIES OF STORIES LAST YEAR ABOUT ONE OF OUR MOST PRECIOUS ANTIBIOTICS,

WHICH IS USED AS A LAST HOPE TO SAVE PATIENT'S LIVES WHEN ALL OTHER DRUGS FAILED.

IN INDIA, AS IN MANY OTHER COUNTRIES, IT WAS BEING GIVEN EN MASS TO LIVESTOCK

TO MAKE THEM GROW FATTER, A PRACTICE WHICH BREEDS THE RESISTANT BACTERIA

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AMR挑戰。慶祝抗菌素抗藥性戰士之夜（2019年9月23日錄製）。 (The AMR Challenge: A Night Celebrating Antimicrobial Resistance Fighters (Recorded Sept. 23, 2019))

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