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  • It's not often that you see a gravestone with a correction on it.

  • But then, it's not often that you find a story as strange as this one.

  • I'm just outside Huelva, in southern Spain,

  • and a little distance away is the grave of the Man Who Never Was.

  • In 1943, as the Second World War raged on,

  • the body of Major William Martin, of the British Royal Marines,

  • was discovered floating off the coast here.

  • Chained to him was a briefcase, and in it: a letter with details about

  • the Allied armies' plans to attack Greece across the Mediterranean Sea.

  • It wasn't 'here are all our secret war plans',

  • but it was close; it was a friendly letter between generals

  • that gave away all the necessary details.

  • British Intelligence raced to recover the briefcase

  • before German spies could look through it,

  • but they were too late.

  • Yes, Britain got its documents back:

  • but not before a copy of them was on its way to Hitler,

  • who then moved huge numbers of troops, tanks and boats to Greece,

  • ready to repel the British attack.

  • Hitler was probably quite surprised, then,

  • when the Allies attacked Sicily,

  • off the southern coast of Italy, and not Greece.

  • And won, with a fraction of the losses that they could have suffered.

  • There never was any Major William Martin.

  • He was fictional.

  • But there was a man called Glyndwr Michael.

  • He was a Welshman in London in World War 2,

  • homeless, penniless, friendless.

  • He died on the streets after eating poison;

  • perhaps deliberately, perhaps by desperately eating food that was left out for rats.

  • We'll never know.

  • According to official records,

  • his body was "removed out of England", and well, that's true:

  • his body was held in a mortuary for a while,

  • then dressed in the correct uniform and given painstakingly forged personal documents:

  • a receipt for a wedding ring, a photo and love letter from a fiancée,

  • a bus ticket, some keys, some other paperwork.

  • Then the body was put onboard a submarine which sailed to the coast of Spain.

  • And quietly, on a dark night in April 1943,

  • the boat's crew let the body drift with the currents.

  • The plan was called, rather gruesomely, Operation Mincemeat.

  • British Intelligence had chosen their target well.

  • Spain had plenty of German spies,

  • and the Spanish head of intelligence was the sort of man

  • who would claim the discovery as his own,

  • and then travel to Berlin to deliver copies personally,

  • and perhaps even embellish the story of how it was found

  • to make himself look better and the tip a bit seem more credible.

  • Which he did.

  • And of course, all the desperate British efforts to recover the documents were a sham.

  • And by 1943, the team at Bletchley Park had cracked the Enigma cypher

  • and were listening to German communications:

  • less than a month after Glyndwr's body had been released,

  • the codebreakers intercepted a signal that showed that the scheme had worked perfectly.

  • Britain took Sicily, used it as a beachhead to get to Italy,

  • and German war plans were in tatters.

  • Major Martin, by then, had been buried with full military honours and an appropriate gravestone.

  • The truth was still top secret.

  • It wasn't until decades later that his real identity was revealed:

  • and so the grave was corrected.

  • Glyndwr Michael, served as Major William Martin.

  • Rest in peace.

It's not often that you see a gravestone with a correction on it.

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"不存在的人的墳墓"。"肉醬行動 (The Grave of the Man Who Never Was: Operation Mincemeat)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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