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  • DOESN'T IT SEEM LIKE THERE HAVE BEEN A LOT OF EARTHQUAKES LATELY? THAT'S CAUSE THERE

    似乎最近有很多地震不是嗎?因為從以前就是

  • HAVE BEEN, SO DOES THIS MEAN THIS BIG ONE'S COMING? AND WHAT CAN YOU DO ABOUT IT?

    如此,所以代表會有一個大地震出現?而我們能做些什麼?

  • HEY GUYS THIS IS ANNIE FOR DNEWS.

    嘿大夥我是DNews的Annie

  • A MAJOR EARTHQUAKE STRUCK OFF THE COAST OF CHILE THIS WEEK, TRIGGERING 7 FT TSUNAMIS

    這週發生在智利外海的大地震,引起了7英呎高的海嘯

  • AND MASS EVACUATIONS ALONG THE COUNTRY'S COASTAL AREAS.

    使得這個國家沿海地區進行大規模的疏散行動

  • THE 8.2 QUAKE NEAR CHILE COMES ON THE HEELS OF SEVERAL SMALLER QUAKES IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

    靠近智利的芮氏規模8.2強震發生後,引發了南加州許多起規模較小的地震

  • RECENTLY...BROUGHT TO LIFE BY THIS ONE AMAZING VIRAL VIDEO OF TWO NEWS ANCHORS FROM KTLA

    這幾天...有部由兩位KTLA的新聞主播生動的表現的影片正在被瘋傳中

  • BASICALLY NAILING EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PROTOCOL...

    內容基本上就是關於地震安全守則的介紹

  • okay... it appears to have stopped... um, we're gonna jump right now to the uh...

    好...這應該會馬上停止...嗯...,我們應該要立即疏散到...

  • FORTUNATELY, NO MAJOR DAMAGE IN EITHER CALIFORNIA OR CHILE IS REPORTED AT THIS POINT...BUT IT'S

    幸好,目前加州或智利都沒有傳出重大傷亡,但這卻

  • RAISED ALARM AMONG SOME FOLKS THAT A "BIG ONE" IS COMING....A "BIG ONE" LIKE THE LA

    引起了許多人對於更大規模地震即將來臨的警覺...一個「極大規模」的地震像是

  • NORTHRIDGE QUAKE IN 1994, WHICH KILLED DOZENS AND CAUSED 42 BILLION DOLLARS IN DAMAGE...OR

    1994年洛杉磯北橋大地震,奪走了數十條生命,也造成了420億美元的損失...或

  • LOMA PRIETA IN SAN FRANCISCO IN 1989, WHICH KILLED 63 AND BADLY EFFED UP INFRASTRUCTURE

    1989年舊金山Loma Prieta大地震,造成63人死亡,並且造成灣區內基礎設施嚴重毀損

  • IN THE BAY AREA. OF COURSE, THERE HAVE BEEN FAR WORSE QUAKES IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD

    當然,世界上其他地方曾發生過比這還嚴重的地震

  • - LIKE THE 2010 QUAKE THAT DEVASTATED HAITI.

    像是海地2010年發生的毀滅性地震

  • CAN WE PREDICT WHEN MAJOR QUAKES WILL HAPPEN? UNFORTUNATELY AT THIS POINT, ONLY VERY VERY

    我們能夠預測何時大地震會發生嗎?不幸地,在目前預測能力還非常

  • GENERALLY.

    的一般

  • QUAKES ARE CAUSED BY SHIFTING TECTONIC PLATES, AND THE AREAS MOST AT RISK ARE PLACES THAT

    地震是由版塊飄移造成的,而風險最高的區域便是位在

  • SIT ALONG THESE FAULT LINES. BUT THAT RISK CAN BE AGGRAVATED BY MAN-MADE FACTORS THAT

    斷層帶上的。但是這樣的危機可能會因為人為因素而

  • CAN EXERT EXTRA PRESSURE ON NATURALLY OCCURRING SEISMIC ACTIVITY. THE BEST KNOWN EXAMPLE OF

    造成額外的壓力施加在自然發生的斷層活動上而加劇。最有名的例子是

  • THIS IS THE Sichuan PROVINCE OF CHINA, WHICH HAD A MAJOR QUAKE IN 2008 THAT'S BELIEVED

    在中國四川省,2008年的大地震被認為是

  • TO HAVE BEEN TRIGGERED IN PART BY A DAM IN THE AREA. BECAUSE OF THE MANY POTENTIAL TRIGGERS

    因為區域內的水壩建築工程引起的。由於許多潛在因素

  • - WHICH COULD INCLUDE ANYTHING FROM RESERVOIRS, MINING OR FRACKING - SCIENTISTS CAN IDENTIFY

    - 也就是可能包含水庫工程、採礦工程或者探鑽工程等等 - 科學家能夠辨識

  • PARTS OF THE WORLD THAT ARE LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE A QUAKE, BUT CAN'T SAY WHEN THEY WILL HAPPEN

    世界上何處有可能會發生地震,但是卻無法

  • WITH ANY USEFUL LEVEL OF ACCURACY.

    有效地預測切確時間

  • IN FACT, ANIMALS MIGHT BE MUCH BETTER AT SENSING QUAKES THAN HUMANS. JUST BEFORE A 2009 QUAKE

    事實上,動物可能比人類更能感知地震。舉例來說,就在2009年義大利的地震前

  • IN ITALY FOR EXAMPLE, 96% OF MALE TOADS DITCHED THEIR BREEDING SITE IN THE AREA JUST DAYS

    96%的公的蟾蜍被發現拋棄了

  • BEFORE THE QUAKE.

    它們繁衍後代的巢穴

  • BUT CAN WE PREPARE FOR AN EARTHQUAKE...SURE.

    話說回來,我們能在地震來臨前做準備嗎...當然可以

  • IN PLACES LIKE CALIFORNIA OR CHILE THAT BASICALLY SIT ON ACTIVE FAULTS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS HAVE

    基本上像是加州或智利等坐落在活斷層帶的地區,地方政府和人民

  • GOTTEN BETTER AT PREPPING INFRASTRUCTURE - AND PEOPLE - FOR MAJOR JOLTS. IN THE BAY AREA

    都已經加強周邊設施的準備來面對大地震。 舉例來說,在灣區

  • FOR EXAMPLE, ENGINEERS SPENT YEARS RETROFITTING THE BAY BRIDGE TO OAKLAND WITH ADDITIONAL

    工程師花了好幾年強化連接奧克蘭的灣區大橋的

  • DIAGONALS AND OTHER FEATURES THAT CAN HELP CUSHION AGAINST THE SIDE TO SIDE ROCKING THAT

    對角結構和其他的構型來增加

  • CAN CAUSE FAILURE.

    橋體在面對側向搖晃造成的破壞時的抵抗能力

  • BUT NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE, YOU SHOULD KNOW WHAT NOT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF A QUAKE. FEEL

    但不論你住在何方,你需要知道當地震發生時該如何處置

  • FREE TO MILDLY FREAK OUT - LIKE OUR NEWS ANCHOR FRIENDS - BUT PLEASE RESIST THE URGE TO RUN

    輕微地感到害怕是正常的,就像我們先前提到的新聞主播朋友們一樣。但是請千萬不要一邊尖叫

  • SCREAMING INTO THE STREET DURING AN EARTHQUAKE, AS OUR INTERN KENNY KINDLY DEMONSTRATES FOR

    一邊逃跑 —正如我們實習生 Kenny

  • US HERE. YOU'RE MORE LIKELY TO GET HIT WITH FALLING OBJECTS THAT CAN HARM YOU THAT WAY.

    示範的一樣。如此一來,你反而更容易被落物擊中

  • YOUR BEST BET IS TO DUCK AND COVER UNDER A DESK OR TABLE, OR STAND IN A DOORWAY. IF YOU'RE

    你最好找張堅固的桌子躲在下方,或是站在門口處(通常認為結構比較強)。

  • OUTSIDE, GET OUT IN THE OPEN AWAY FROM POWER LINES OR OTHER THINGS THAT COULD FALL ON YOU.

    如果你在戶外,請移動到空曠處並遠離電線或其他可能會有東西掉落砸傷你的地方

  • AND AS WITH ANY POTENTIAL EMERGENCY, IT CAN'T HURT TO HAVE SOME BASIC SUPPLIES AROUND YOUR

    而以防潛在緊急狀況,在停電時在你家周邊隨有準備好一些基礎維生物品是

  • HOME IN THE EVENT OF POWER FAILURE. IF YOU'RE INTERESTED, WE'LL LEAVE SOME OTHER RESOURCES

    無妨的。你若有興趣,我們會再下方留下一些

  • IN THE LINKS BELOW.

    資源的連結

  • HAVE YOU LIVED THROUGH AN EARTHQUAKE OR OTHER DISASTER? IF SO I'D LOVE TO HEAR ABOUT YOUR

    你有經歷過地震或其他天災嗎?如果有我想聽聽你

  • EXPERIENCE. YOU CAN GET IN TOUCH WITH THE SHOW ON TWITTER AT DNEWS OR ON FACEBOOK AT

    的經歷。你能夠持續透過DNews的 Twitter追蹤本節目或者透過Discovery News的Facebook找到我們

  • DISCOVERY NEWS. YOU CAN ALSO FIND ME PERSONALLY AT ANNIEGAUS ON TWITTER AND AT MY OTHER SHOW,

    你也能夠找到我個人Twitter @Anniegaus和我另一個節目

  • WHATS THE BIG DEAL.

    「這就是大事」上看到我

  • THANKS FOR WATCHING AND SEE YOU NEXT TIME.

    謝謝你的收看並期待下次見

DOESN'T IT SEEM LIKE THERE HAVE BEEN A LOT OF EARTHQUAKES LATELY? THAT'S CAUSE THERE

似乎最近有很多地震不是嗎?因為從以前就是

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