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  • ♪♪

  • I'M LUKE TIPPLE, AND THIS IS YOUR "DAILY BITE."

  • ON THIS EPISODE, WE'RE TALKING ABOUT BABY SHARKS.

  • SWIMMING BETWEEN UTERI, FULL OF TEETH,

  • AND CANNIBALIZING THEIR UNBORN SIBLINGS,

  • TAKING SIBLING RIVALRY TO A WHOLE NEW LEVEL.

  • WHEN A MOMMY SHARK AND A DADDY SHARK FALL IN LOVE,

  • IT'S ABSOLUTELY TERRIFYING.

  • LET'S BE HONEST -- SHARK SEX ISN'T PRETTY.

  • IT STARTS WITH A COURTING RITUAL

  • WHERE THE MALE SHARK LATCHES HIS TEETH

  • ONTO THE FEMALE AND TWISTS HIS BODY AROUND HERS

  • IN ORDER TO ALIGN THEMSELVES FOR COPULATION.

  • THE DAMAGE FROM MATING IS SIGNIFICANT,

  • AND WE CAN OFTEN SPOT MATURE FEMALE SHARKS

  • BY THE AMOUNT OF SCARRING ON THEIR BODIES.

  • NOW IN THE BIG BLUE OCEAN, YOU NEVER KNOW

  • WHEN YOU'LL RUN INTO A SUITABLE MATE,

  • SO A FEMALE SHARK MAY ENGAGE WITH SEVERAL MALES

  • DURING A MATING SEASON, AND THEY CAN STORE THE SPERM

  • FOR MORE THAN FOUR YEARS BEFORE USING IT FOR FERTILIZATION.

  • AS A GENETIC DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY,

  • THEY MAY EVEN GIVE BIRTH TO SEVERAL MALES YOUNG.

  • BABY SHARKS COME INTO THE WORLD

  • IN ONE OF THREE DIFFERENT WAYS --

  • OVIPAROUS SHARKS ARE EGG-LAYING,

  • AND THE MOTHERS CAREFULLY HIDE THEIR EGGS FROM PREDATORS

  • SO THAT THEIR PUPS HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF SURVIVAL.

  • VIVIPAROUS SHARKS GIVE BIRTH TO LIVE PUPS.

  • AND OVOVIVIPAROUS SHARKS, WHICH MAKE UP

  • THE MAJORITY OF SHARK SPECIES, THEY USE BOTH STRATEGIES.

  • THE EGGS ARE FORMED AND HATCHED INSIDE THE MOTHER

  • BEFORE LIVE YOUNG ARE BORN INTO THE SURROUNDING WATER.

  • HANDS DOWN THE CRAZIEST PART OF THIS STORY, THOUGH,

  • IS THE BATTLE FOR SURVIVAL GOING ON INSIDE THE WOMB.

  • SHARK EXPERT VICKY VASQUEZ IS HERE TO DIVE INTO

  • WHY THIS IS SUCH AN INCREDIBLE PHENOMENON.

  • SOMETHING THAT IS SUPER MIND-BLOWING ABOUT SHARKS

  • IS THAT THE FEMALES CAN HAVE TWO UTERUSES,

  • AND IN SOME OF THE VIVIPAROUS SPECIES,

  • THOSE BABY SHARKS CAN ACTUALLY SWIM AROUND

  • AND THEY CAN EVEN GO FROM ONE UTERUS TO THE OTHER.

  • A RESEARCHER NAMED DR. TOMITA

  • WAS AT THE OKINAWA AQUARIUM IN JAPAN

  • WHEN HE SAW THE CRAZIEST THING HAPPEN

  • WITH THE TAWNY NURSE SHARKS.

  • THEY WERE ABLE TO COLLECT VIDEO

  • WHICH SHOWED THEM THE TAWNY BABY SHARKS

  • BASICALLY SWIMMING FROM ONE UTERUS TO THE OTHER,

  • AND EVEN TAKING A LITTLE POKE INTO THE OUTSIDE WORLD

  • TO SAY HELLO.

  • AND THAT'S REALLY, REALLY COOL,

  • BECAUSE WE'VE NEVER HAD ANYTHING LIKE THAT BEFORE.

  • SHARK REPRODUCTION IS SUCH A MYSTERY.

  • WHAT WE DO KNOW AND WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED

  • IS BASICALLY FROM DISSECTIONS,

  • BEING ABLE TO SEE WHAT THE INSIDES LOOK LIKE

  • AND THEN MAKE THE APPROPRIATE ASSUMPTIONS.

  • BUT WITH VIDEO, THERE'S NO QUESTION WHAT'S HAPPENING.

  • THEY HAVE SONOGRAMS SO YOU COULD ACTUALLY SEE

  • THAT THE EMBRYOS, THESE BABY SHARKS WERE ACTUALLY

  • SWIMMING FROM ONE UTERUS TO THE OTHER.

  • IT WAS REALLY ABLE TO SHOW WHAT IT'S LIKE

  • FOR THESE SHARKS THAT HAVE OOPHAGY,

  • WHEN THE SHARKS ARE ABLE TO EAT SOMETHING IN THE UTERUS.

  • A GOOD REASON WHY THEY MIGHT BE ABLE TO SWIM

  • FROM ONE UTERUS TO THE OTHER

  • IS PROBABLY BECAUSE THEY GET HUNGRY.

  • SO THEY MIGHT EAT ALL THE LITTLE GOBSTOPPERS OF SHARKY GOO

  • FROM ONE UTERUS AND THEN FILL UP

  • AND THEN GO CHECK OUT AND SEE WHAT'S LEFT IN THE OTHER ONE.

  • NOW, WHY ARE THEY PEEKING THEIR HEADS OUT?

  • IF I WAS A HUNGRY BABY SHARK, I ATE EVERYTHING I COULD FIND,

  • AND NOW I'M TRYING TO, LIKE, PEEK OUT OF MOM

  • TO SEE IF THERE'S ANY FOOD OUT THERE,

  • IF IT'S A SAFE TIME TO EXPLORE,

  • AS ADORABLE AS IT SOUNDS TO BE A BABY SHARK,

  • THINK ABOUT WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT SHARKS.

  • A BABY SHARK IN THE WOMB WITH THOSE TEETH,

  • USING THOSE FINS, SWIMMING AROUND

  • FROM UTERUS TO THE OTHER, WELL,

  • IT MIGHT BE WANTING TO MAKE A LITTLE BIT MORE SPACE

  • WHERE IT IS, MIGHT BE GETTING A LITTLE HUNGRY.

  • THESE BABY SHARKS CAN ACTUALLY JUMP ON THEIR SIBLINGS.

  • SO, AS YOU CAN IMAGINE,

  • THE WOMB BECOMES A LOT MORE COMFORTABLE.

  • THERE ARE SHARK SPECIES OUT THERE

  • WITH VERY LOW REPRODUCTIVITY.

  • SO, IF YOU'RE A SHARK

  • AND YOU'RE NOT PUTTING OUT A LOT OF BABIES,

  • YOU PROBABLY WANT TO MAKE SURE ALL OF THOSE BABIES

  • ARE SUPER, SUPER TOUGH.

  • SO BASICALLY WHAT'S HAPPENING INSIDE THE WOMB

  • OF A MOTHER SHARK IS THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST

  • SO THAT THE STRONGEST BABY SHARK

  • IS WHAT'S COMING OUT INTO THE WORLD.

  • TALK ABOUT CHILDHOOD TRAUMA.

  • SO, FROM DAY ONE, SHARKS ENGAGE IN A BATTLE

  • FOR SURVIVAL WHERE ONLY THE STRONGEST WILL SURVIVE.

  • WHETHER THEIR MOTHERS ARE REALLY GOOD

  • AT FINDING STRONG MATES,

  • ARE EXPERTS AT HIDING THEIR EGGS,

  • OR THE SHARKS SURVIVE THE GLADIATOR CANNIBAL PIT

  • OF THE WOMB, EVOLUTION HAS ENSURED

  • THAT THE SHARKS THAT MAKE IT TO BIRTH ARE THE STRONGEST

  • AND FITTEST THEY CAN POSSIBLY BE.

  • MAYBE THAT'S WHAT MAKES THEM APEX PREDATORS.

  • STICK WITH US ALL "SHARK WEEK" LONG

  • AS WE CONTINUE TO BRING YOU THE WILDEST DISCOVERIES IN SHARK.

  • IN THE NEXT EPISODE OF THE "DAILY BITE,"

  • "WHEN SHARKS ATTACK."

  • ♪♪

♪♪

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B2 中高級

鯊魚寶寶的狂野世界|《鯊魚週刊》的每日一品。 (The Wild World of Baby Sharks | Shark Week's The Daily Bite)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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