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  • There you go.

  • You're wearing it?

  • I'm wearing it.

  • Yep.

  • Tell me the news.

  • We found 42.

  • You want to see what it is yet?

  • Ready.

  • Minus 80538 Cubed plus 8045 Feud +12631 Cube.

  • All right, there we go.

  • And why is this significant, wise, wise, 40 people of a milestone in this field of endeavor.

  • So this started a computer search from way back in 1954.

  • They were looking for the numbers up to 100 to see which of them could be representatives of some of three cubes.

  • And we've now just answered that 65 years later.

  • So this is it.

  • This was the last one.

  • This was the last one?

  • Yep.

  • Had it takes 17 digit numbers to get there.

  • That's why, of course, had no hope of ever finding it in 1954.

  • I saw you recently when you'd found 33 you used a big computer not far from here at the University of Bristol.

  • That's right.

  • Was this one found by computer?

  • Same computer?

  • No, this is actually much bigger.

  • So we had to go another order of magnitudes beyond what I did for 33 to find this.

  • So I actually think the most interesting aspects this time round.

  • We're sociological rather than mathematical.

  • So, um, after the 33 news, I got lots of offers of help Had turned most down.

  • Actually, um, first thing I did was go straight.

  • Thio Drew Sutherland's at M i t.

  • He's world experts at this sort of thing.

  • We teamed up and, you know, modified the code team make it run in a much bigger scale.

  • Thea Other thing was we got a big offer of help from charity engine, so they harness the power of millions of volunteer PCs.

  • Okay.

  • And that gave us a computing platform that's massive allergic than anything I could get as an academic.

  • And that's how we found it.

  • So some of the people watching this video, if they're involved with charity engine, may have been involved with the discovery.

  • That's right.

  • Okay.

  • How did you find out?

  • How did you find out that they've been the breakthrough?

  • How did the news get Thio?

  • The charity engine guys e mailed us with the solution.

  • Did they?

  • Did the email say great news is amazing.

  • Or is it really perfunctory email or just said we have a solution?

  • Sure.

  • It'll take me a minute to take up.

  • How did that feel when you saw that with you?

  • Just, like, jumped up and down in your underpants.

  • So I didn't do a jump for joy this time, but, uh, yeah, it was pretty satisfying to solve something.

  • You know, that's been out there for decades.

  • We're not finished, Of course.

  • Okay, so the next number after 42 from the known representation Z 114 that doesn't have quite the same ring to it.

  • But there's actually another number that we care about more, and that's three K equals three.

  • So the reason this gets ignored is there's a couple of small solutions.

  • Actually, you wanna have a go?

  • All right.

  • Three.

  • Yeah.

  • Three.

  • Okay.

  • Uh, well, one cubed plus one where they have to be unique.

  • Also, one keep two plus one plus one.

  • Very good.

  • Okay.

  • And if you play around for a little longer, there's another one you can find.

  • Um, and it's four cubes plus for cubed, plus negative five cubes for Cuba to 64.

  • Another 6428.

  • Take away 125.

  • His three, a mathematician called Wardell asked in 1953.

  • If these are the only two solutions we still don't know, that's kind of what kicked this whole thing off.

  • That's why in 54 they started looking.

  • They were hoping to find a solution for three.

  • Um, we're gonna throw everything we have at it, and we'll see.

  • But, you know, with this kind of thing, you never know.

  • It's once in a generation kind of thing.

  • So you're gonna throw any resource, is at 114 or is just getting silly constantly going up, up, up.

  • Yeah.

  • So there's another 10 below 1000 which would be the next milestone.

  • I think I'm ready to hang up the hat after we have a go at three.

  • Yeah.

  • So you'd rather get a different solution for three than the first solution for 104 times is right.

  • There are 10 numbers below 1000 that you haven't got.

  • That's right.

  • Only 10.

  • Yep, that's right.

  • So there were 13 when I started this.

  • I found 33 then 795 and we just sent 42.

  • Well, congratulations.

  • You gonna celebrate you doing anything to celebrate?

  • It's my wife's birthday today, so yeah, you go to a nice present.

  • That's how President E.

  • I think she's gonna want more flowers.

  • I think so.

  • Yeah.

  • Um and so if we just look at the numbers up to 100 so let me say K less than or equal to 100.

  • The interesting thing is, for K less than 100.

  • We now only have two more numbers to worry about.

  • Who knows?

  • It may well be that if you just look up to 10 to the 16 you'll find a solution.

There you go.

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42之謎解開 - 數字愛好者 (The Mystery of 42 is Solved - Numberphile)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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