Simplepasttense, asinyourexample, I gotusedtogettingupearlyor I gotusedtowakingupearlywhenweuseitinthepasttense, thepasttensegotinsteadofpresenttenseget.
Inthatcase, it's a futuretenseexpressionlikeyouaregoingtogetusedtogettingupearlythroughthisjoboranotherwayofsayingthatisyouwillbecomeaccustomedtogettingupearlythroughthisjob.
Andsoyouwanttoemphasizelike, yes, thishasbeen a continuedexperienceupuntilthispointintime, butitwouldsoundstrangetosay I livedinPortlandforthreeyearsbecauseactually, atthepartyyou'restillinPortland.
Maybeyouhave a fewdaysoranotherweekorso, soitwouldsoundstrangetousesimplepasttensehere.
I'm goingtocontinuetheconditionoflivinginPortland, sothissounds a littlebitmorenatural, anditsoundslikeit's moreemphasisonmycontinuedpresenceinPortland, whichwewanttoemphasizeherebecausewemightbemaking a newbusinessconnection.
PlustheprogressiveformmeanOkay, yeah, Thisislikesaying I can't controlthisbehavior.
So a greatexampleis, ifyou'rewatching a funnymovieandwhenyoutrytoexplainyourfeelingsaboutthemovie, youmightsay I can't helplaughingatthisscene.
Can't help.
Laughingmeans I can't controlthebehavioroflaughing.
Youmightalsohere I can't helpbutandthenthesimplepresent, tenseformoftheverb, asin, I can't helpbutlaughso I can't helpbutlaugh, and I can't helplaughing.
Wedothis, weusequotestoindicatedirectspeech, orwecanjustuseitas I haveheretointroduce a summaryofsomethinginthisexamplesentence, I said I hadtowork, Sothisisjust a simplesummary.
I saidsomethingsimilarinthepastperhaps, butthisismaybenot a directreportofmyspeechwecanusesaidinmostcasesjusttoreportinformation.
Thiswassaidbysomeone.
Thespeakerishere, thesubject.
So I inthiscase I said I hadtowork.
Wecouldchangeit, too.
Hesaid.
Hehadtoworkisfun.
Theysaidtheyhadtowork.
SothisisthemostbasicFerbwecanusetoreportspeech.
Let's moveonto a coupleotherones.
Let's lookatthis.
Toldhere.
I'm usingtheverb a tell.
But I'm usingpasttensetoldsohereThespeakerisindicatedatthebeginningofthesentence.
Let's lookatonemoreexample, thoughthisisquite a complexsituationbecausethepersonlendingtheitemandthepersonreceivingtheitemarenotparticipatingintheconversation.
Okay, sowiththat, I wanttolookatsometimeexpressionsthatyoucanaddtoyourrequest.
So I talkedaboutitinthispointhere.
Can I usesomethingfor a minute?
That's anexampleof a timeexpressionwecanusetomakeourrequest a littlemorespecific.
So I'veusedtokindofpatternshere.
Thefirstgroupusesfour.
Thesecondgroupusesuntilsoremember, weusefourfor a periodoftime.
A timeperiod, a lengthoftime.
Inotherwords, herefor a minute.
I talkedaboutbeforefor a bitis a casualwaytosay a shortperiodoftimefor a sec.
A secisshortfor a second a second, alsoAh, veryshortperiodoftime, literallynot a 2nd 1 second, butveryshortperiodoftimehere, specificallyfor a weekandfor a year.
Youstartedlikeyouwanteditforthefirsttimeinthepast, like I think I usedthisinalive a livevideo.
I said, I'vebeenwantingtoseethatmovielike I'vebeenwantingtoseethenewBladeRunner.
I think I saidthatmeans I startedwanting I forthefirsttime.
I thought I wantedtodothator I wantedsomeobjectand I didn't getitatthattime.
Maybethenextdayandthedayafterthat, andthedayafterthat, I stillwantedthatthing.
So I cansay I'vebeenwantingthat I'vebeenwantingthat.
So, forexample, inmysentence, I'vebeenwantingtoseethatmoviefor a longtime, orhe's beenwantingtotake a dayoffforages, orthey'vebeenwantingtotraveltheworldfor 50 years, somethinglikethat.
Forexample, sotalkingabout a thingyouhavestudiedfor a periodoftime, youcanrefertothatcontinuouslywiththeprogressiveformorthecontinuousforanothersentence.
I'vebeenstudyingEnglishfor a year I'vebeenhearingabout, Ah, thenextone.
Maybeyoucanuseittotalkabout, like a newrestaurantor a newbarorjustsomethinginteresting, someinterestinglittlepieceofinformationyoucontinuetohearabout.
Soyouhearditonce.
Ormaybeyouheardaboutitagain a fewdayslater, somethingthathereandthere, Um, youyouheardabout a fewtimesyoucansay I'vebeenhearingaboutmobileblocklike I'vebeenhearingaboutthisnewrestaurantthatopenedrecently, or I'vebeenhearingabouttheupcomingpolicychangesatwork.
Okay, I'vebeenlisteningto, uhnextoneisAlsomaybeusefulforyourstudies, but, um, I thinktheusefulforyourhobbies, it's I'vebeenlisteningto I'vebeenlisteningto S o.
I'vebeentalking a lotwithThenextpatternis I'vebeentalking a lotwith I'vebeentalking a lotwithoryoucansay, I'vebeentalking a lot, tooisalsoallright.
But I'vebeentalking a lotwithmeans, um, overanextendedperiodoftime.
Ormayberecentlythere's a personor a groupofpeopleoranorganization.
Perhapsyouhavehadmanyconversationswith.
You'vespokentothatpersonmanytimes.
Soforexample, um, he's beentalking a lotwith a counselorrecently.
Orthey'vebeentalking a lotwithuppermanagementaboutthefutureofthecompany, forexample, or I'vebeentalking a lotwithmyneighborslately.
It's beengreat.
Sotalking a lotwithisanotherpatternthat's usefulinthisgrammarpoint, Um, in a sentence.
I'vebeentalking a lotwithmyparentsthismonth.
I'vebeenlivingnextoneis a commonlyconfusedwhen I thinkthenextoneis I'vebeenliving, I'vebeenlivinghereor I'vebeenlivingin a cityorcountrynamefororsinceBabablock.
So I havebeenlivingintheUSAfor 87 yearsorshe's beenlivinginthatcityforthreemonthsorthey'vebeenlivinghereforalmost a year.
I thinkso.
Beenliving?
A lotofpeoplesay, like, can I saylike I havelivedhereforoneyearor I'vebeenlivinghereforoneyear.
Theymeanthesamethingreallylike, especiallywiththeverbtolivelike I havelivedhereforfiveyearsand I'vebeenlivinghereforfiveyearsthere.
Tome, they'reverysimilarinmeaning.
I think I'vebeenlivinghere.
I I feelbothThey'rethey'rebothperfectlyacceptable.
Really, I would I woulduseeither.
Like, I wouldsay, I'velivedhereforfiveyears.
I'vebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.
Um, it I supposethecontinuousnatureis a littlebitstrongerwithwiththecontinuoustense, buttheyreallycommunicatethesameideasoyoucanuseeithertotalkabouttheplacewhereyoulive.
Really?
Soonemoreexample.
I'vebeenlivinginBangkokforthreeyearsnow.
I'vebeenworking.
Nextpatternis I'vebeenworking.
I'vebeenworking.
Thisisoneyoucanusetotalkaboutyourjoborperhaps a projectthatyou'redoingsoyoucanuse.
I'vebeenworkingat a certaincompany.
Youcansay I'vebeenworkingasplus a jobtitlewithyourextrainformation.
So I'vebeenworkingas a teacherfor 18 years, or I'vebeenworkingas a doctorforthreemonths.
Forexample, youcansay I'vebeenworkingonplus a projectname.
Like I'vebeenworkingon a newpromotion.
I'vebeenworkingon a newbook, forexample, Sodependingonthepropositionthatyouuseafterthisexpression, youcanchangesortof, um, theinformationyouwanttopresent.
Sotorecap, I havebeenworkinginABCcompanyforfiveyears.
I'vebeenworkingas a doctorforfiveyears, or I'vebeenworkingon a newprojectforfiveyears.
Sotheseare a fewpatternsthatyoucanusewiththeverbworkingheretotalkabout a continuousthing, uh, inyourpastandyourpresentaswell.
Soanothersentence.
I'vebeenworkinginthisdepartmentforsixmonths.
I'vebeenplanning.
Thelastoneis I'vebeenplanning.
I'vebeenplanning.
Sothisreferstoperhaps a futureplan, somethingthatyoustartedthinkingaboutinthepast.
So I'vebeenplanning a birthdaypartyformyfriend, orhe's beenplanningtofind a newjobwherethey'vebeenplanning a monthlongvacation, forexample, sosomethingithasn't happenedyet.
Butit's goingtohappeninthefuturewecanuse.
I'vebeenplanning.
They'vebeenplanning.
She's beenplayinginanothersentence.
I'vebeenplanning a barbecueallsummer, sothoseare 10 pastperfect, continuouspatterns.
I hopethatthoseairhelpfulthoseair a fewexamplesofsomewaysthatweuse, atleastinAmericanEnglish, thepastperfect, continuousorthepastperfect, progressive, tense.
So I hopethattheseairhelpfulforyouasyoukindofbuildsomesentences, um, andkindofget a feelforthewaythatsomeoftheseverbsarecommonlyused.
Sowewanttoknowwhattheirscheduleislikeat a specificdayorat a specifictime, usuallyforlike a meetingorperhapsfor a conferencecall, somethingthatyouneedtodowiththatpersonweuse.
Wouldyoubeavailable?
It's a morepolitewaytoask.
Insteadofareyouavailable?
Wouldyoubeavailable?
Sounds a littlemoreformal.
So, like, wouldyoubeavailablefor a meetingnextweek?